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1.
永磁同步电机的自适应反演滑模变结构控制   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
针对永磁同步电机提出一种基于反演的PMSM自适应滑模控制方案.设计基于反演的滑模变结构位置控制器,通过RBF神经网络实现系统参数变化和外部负载扰动等引起的不确定上界值的在线辨识,减小滑模控制器的控制量,并引入饱和函数来减弱系统的"抖动"现象.理论分析和仿真结果对比表明,基于RBF神经网络的自适应反演滑模控制对参数变化和外部负载扰动具有很好的鲁棒性,永磁同步电动机获得了很好的跟踪效果.  相似文献   

2.
为有效改善传统积分滑模在一类非线性不确定系统的应用中存在的抖振问题,结合有限时间收敛理论、高阶积分滑模理论和自适应控制理论,提出了一种高阶积分自适应滑模控制方法;该方法通过选取有限时间收敛反馈量和设计高阶积分滑模面,不仅确保了系统状态误差在有限时间内的收敛性,而且还保证了系统具备对不确定性干扰的抑制能力;同时,当系统的不确定项的边界范围无法预先确定时,采用自适应方法对滑模控制的趋近速率进行估计;仿真结果表明所提方法能够有效抑制非线性不确定系统的抖动,并具有较高的控制精度.  相似文献   

3.
电液伺服系统的多滑模鲁棒自适应控制   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
针对一类参数与外负载非匹配不确定的非线性高阶系统,提出了一种基于逐步递推方法的多滑模鲁棒自适应控制策略.应用逐步递推的多滑模控制方法简化了高阶系统的控制问题,同时在自适应控制中加入鲁棒控制的方法,以消除不确定性对控制性能的影响.首先利用逐步递推方法与状态反馈精确线性化理论,得出确定系统的多滑模控制器设计方法;然后基于Lyapunov稳定性分析方法,给出不确定系统的参数自适应律,及鲁棒自适应控制器的设计方法.本文把该控制策略应用到电液伺服系统的位置跟踪控制中,仿真结果显示,该控制方法具有较强的鲁棒性及良好的跟踪效果.  相似文献   

4.
永磁同步电机的高阶终端滑模控制方法   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
提出一种基于高阶终端滑模的永磁同步电机转速控制方法, 提高了系统的鲁棒性和响应速度. 根据矢量控制原理, 设计了非奇异终端滑模面, 使得电机转速、直轴电流、交轴电流在有限时间内达到给定值. 同时, 采用高阶滑模消除抖振, 保证系统的稳定性. 仿真结果表明, 和PI控制方法相比, 电机转速能够更快地跟踪给定值, 并且, 系统对于负载扰动具有较强的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

5.
永磁同步电机伺服系统的自适应滑模最大转矩/电流控制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了增强永磁同步电机(PMSM)伺服系统的抗干扰能力,本文设计了一种基于最大转矩/电流(MTPA)原理的自适应滑模控制器.控制器根据MTPA控制方法确定定子直轴和交轴电流,并利用滑模控制增强了系统的抗干扰能力,但同时给系统带来抖振.为了削弱系统抖振,设计了一种改进的自适应滑模趋近律用于位置控制.为了增加控制器的实用性,MTPA控制采用函数曲线拟合法.仿真结果表明,所提出的控制器有效增强了系统的动态性能、稳态性能及鲁棒性,并有效削弱了滑模控制带给系统的抖振.  相似文献   

6.
将滑模变结构控制策略引入永磁同步电机矢量控制中,以提高永磁同步电机矢量控制系统的响应速度,增强其鲁棒性.叙述了滑模变结构的基本原理,给出了永磁同步电动机滑模变结构模型,推导了滑模变结构控制律,并分析了抖动产生原因及相应对策.仿真结果表明,该控制策略极大地改善了系统的动、静态性能,对系统参数和外部干扰表现出较强的鲁棒性,是永磁同步电机矢量控制中一种新颖的改进控制方式.  相似文献   

7.
杨威  郝润科  高峰 《测控技术》2017,36(9):86-89
针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)矢量控制系统中易受机械式传感器影响的问题,设计了一套基于滑模变结构控制(SMC)的永磁同步电机控制系统.由于永磁同步电机在运动时受到负载突变和系统参数变化会影响整个控制系统的稳定性,提出了具有开关结构的非线性滑模变结构控制的系统.首先分析了永磁同步电机在旋转坐标系下的数学模型,在此基础引入双闭环一阶滑模变结构控制系统,实现对PMSM的转速和转矩控制.仿真实验表明,滑模变结构控制系统不会受到外界变化的影响,永磁同步电机的转速和转矩都能稳定运行.滑模变结构控制系统响应更快,抗干扰能力大大提高,鲁棒性更强.  相似文献   

8.
电动汽车中永磁同步电机转速的控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了更好地实现对以永磁同步电机为驱动电机的电动汽车车速的控制,设计了一套基于滑模控制的永磁同步电机控制系统,并且在此基础上加入最大转矩电流比控制,对滑模控制和最大电流转矩比控制的数学模型进行了分析.仿真分析表明,加入最大转矩电流比的滑模控制系统不会受到外界变化影响,永磁同步电机能够稳定运行.同时系统响应更快,抗干扰能力大大提高,鲁棒性更强.  相似文献   

9.
本文在Type-1 T-S间接自适应模糊控制器的基础上,利用Type-2模糊系统理论,提出了区间Type-2 T-S间接自适应模糊控制器的设计方法.由于该系统的规则前件是区间Type-2模糊集合,后件为精确数,使构造的控制方法既具备Type-2模糊集处理诸多不确定性的特点,能够减少由于规则不确定对系统的影响,同时又具有T-S模糊模型后件为各输入变量的线性组合的特点,可以提高系统的建模精度,减少系统的规则数等优点.本文利用Lyapunov合成方法,研究了在所有变量一致有界的意义下,闭环系统的全局稳定性,分析了区间Type-2 T-S间接自适应模糊控制系统的收敛性,并给出了系统参数的自适应律.通过倒立摆跟踪模型进行仿真,验证其有效性和优越性.  相似文献   

10.
车辆线控转向(steer-by-wire,SbW)系统存在摩擦力矩及回正力矩等不确定动态特性,难以实现精确建模与有效控制.为此,提出一种基于自适应模糊逻辑系统的自适应高阶滑模(adaptive higher-order sliding mode, AHOSM)方法,实现SbW系统的有效控制.首先,通过自适应模糊逻辑系统逼近SbW系统的未知动态,使控制器的设计不再需要摩擦力矩及回正力矩的动力学模型;其次,采用高阶滑模和自适应增益技术削弱传统滑模控制器存在的抖振现象;再次,通过构造Lyapunov函数设计增益自适应律补偿逼近误差和系统不确定项对控制精度的影响,该方案不需要系统不确定项的界已知,且能够避免增益过估计现象;最后,通过稳定性分析证明该控制器可以在有限时间内建立实际滑动模态,数字仿真和硬件在环实验进一步验证了该控制方法的有效性和优越性.  相似文献   

11.
A type-2 fuzzy logic controller (FLC) is proposed in this article for robot manipulators with joint elasticity and structured and unstructured dynamical uncertainties. The proposed controller is based on a sliding mode control strategy. To enhance its real-time performance, simplified interval fuzzy sets are used. The efficiency of the control scheme is further enhanced by using computationally inexpensive input signals independently of the noisy torque and acceleration signals, and by adopting a trade off strategy between the manipulator’s position and the actuators’ internal stability. The controller is validated through a set of numerical experiments and by comparing it against its type-1 counterpart. It is shown through these experiments the higher performance of the type-2 FLC in compensating for larger magnitudes of uncertainties with severe nonlinearities. This work was partially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Canadian Microelectronics Corporation (CMC).  相似文献   

12.
A motion control strategy for rigid robot manipulators based on sliding mode control techniques and the compensated inverse dynamics method is presented in this paper. The motivation for using sliding mode mainly relies on its appreciable features, such as simplicity and robustness versus matched uncertainties and disturbances. Furthermore the proposed approach avoids the estimation of the time-varying inertia matrix. As a preliminary step a first order sliding mode control law is presented. Then a second order strategy is discussed. In both cases the problem of chattering, typical of sliding mode control, is suitably circumvented. Simulations results demonstrates the good tracking properties of the proposed control strategy.  相似文献   

13.
为了有效地消除传统滑模变结构产生的抖振,提出了一种新的二阶滑模变结构控制方法。该方法将Terminal滑模动态与二阶滑模有效地结合起来,使二阶滑模既具有传统滑模变结构的特点,又能有效地消除传统滑模变结构所产生的抖振。将此方法用于十字梁试验系统,仿真结果表明,该方法确实有效地消除了抖振,而且鲁棒性也很强。  相似文献   

14.
An indirect approach to adaptive interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control is proposed for the stable synchronization of two different chaotic nonlinear systems with different initial conditions under the presence of uncertainties involving process noises and external disturbances. The indirect model-based approach to adaptation is promoted here as a more suitable strategy for the fast changes that occurs in chaotic systems. In other words, the usual direct adaptive strategies may be too slow to respond to the inherently fast changing dynamics of chaotic systems. Using Lyapunov analysis, the sliding mode approach illustrates the asymptotic convergence of synchronization error to zero as well as good robustness against external disturbances. The interval type-2 structure aims to remedy the undesirable chattering phenomenon that is common in most conventional sliding mode control applications. It also provides a more effective equivalent model in the indirect approach, which leads to improved handling of the chaotic variations and uncertainties. Two numerical pairs of chaotic systems, i.e. the Lorenz and Chen’s systems and the Rössler system and modified Chua’s circuit are considered. In particular, in comparison with its type-1 fuzzy counterpart, the control effort is reduced by an average of 26.25% and 17.4% for the synchronization of the two corresponding systems, respectively. Furthermore, the integral of squared error is also improved by an average of 27.2% and 25.33%. This is while convergence time is reduced to less than 0.5 s and 1.5 s.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, a generalized augmented transformation is considered for the quarter active suspension system with uncertainties. Specifically, the model uncertainties are converted to the augmented states and a new proportion differential sliding mode observer is used to estimate state variables and model uncertainties. A differential geometric method is applied to linearize the nonlinear suspension model. In order to weaken the vibration effect of sliding mode control force and reduce energy consumption, a fuzzy sliding mode controller is designed for the active suspension system and the fuzzy controller is applied to adjust switching control gain according to the reaching condition of sliding mode surface. The simulations are conducted to illustrate the effectiveness and advantages of this proposed observer and control strategy.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we propose a novel chatter free sliding mode control (SMC) strategy for chaos control and synchronization to the nonlinear uncertain chaotic systems. A new sort of dynamical sliding mode surface with both integral and differential operators is introduced to divert the discontinuous sign function switch term into the first derivative of the control input; hence a chatter free control input is obtained for the chaotic systems with uncertainties. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and SMC technique, stability analysis is performed and a theorem serving as designing the chatter free sliding mode control input is also proposed. In the simulation part, first, the results regarding chaos control and synchronization are given to show that the proposed strategy can control the states of the uncertain chaotic systems to desired states with fast speed. In order to show the advantage of eliminating chatter in control input of our method, we give the simulation results performed by traditional SMC and the method proposed recently. Simulation results indicate that this novel chatter free sliding mode control strategy is very effective to chaos control and synchronization.  相似文献   

17.
A higher order sliding mode control scheme for uncertain nonlinear systems is proposed in the present paper. It is shown that the problem is equivalent to the finite time stabilization of higher order input-output dynamics with bounded uncertainties (rN). The controller uses integral sliding mode concept and contains two parts. A part achieves finite time stabilization of the higher order input-output dynamics without uncertainties. The other part rejects bounded uncertainties throughout the entire response of the system. As a result, a higher order sliding mode is established. The advantages of the method are that its implementation is easy, the time convergence is chosen in advance and the robustness is ensured. An illustrative example of a car control shows the applicability of the method.  相似文献   

18.
Singular systems with matched Lipschitz perturbations and uncertainties are considered in this paper. Since continuous solutions of an impulse‐free singular system require continuous input signals, a two‐step continuous sliding‐mode control strategy to compensate matched Lipschitz perturbations and uncertainties in singular systems is proposed. Our suggested methodology is tested in a singular representation of a DC motor pendulum of relative degree two. The performance of the proposed strategy is assessed by comparing the accuracy, in both cases, with and without considering small noise in the output, obtained through other continuous sliding‐mode control, and reconstruction/compensation of perturbations and uncertainties techniques.  相似文献   

19.
给出了移动机器人鲁棒输出跟踪的高阶滑模控制器, 它不仅可以削弱滑模控制系统的抖振问题, 还对系统存在的不确定性具有良好的鲁棒性. 数值仿真表明了该控制器的有效性.  相似文献   

20.
An original linear time-varying system with matched and unmatched disturbances and uncertainties is replaced by a finite set of dynamic models such that each one describes a particular uncertain case including exact realizations of possible dynamic equations as well as external unmatched bounded disturbances. Such a tradeoff between an original uncertain linear time varying dynamic system and a corresponding higher order multimodel system containing only matched uncertainties leads to a linear multi-model system with known unmatched bounded disturbances and unknown matched disturbances as well. Each model from a given finite set is characterized by a quadratic performance index. The developed minimax integral sliding mode control strategy gives an optimal minimax linear quadratic (LQ)-control with additional integral sliding mode term. The design of this controller is reduced to a solution of an equivalent mini-max LQ problem that corresponds to the weighted performance indices with weights from a finite dimensional simplex. The additional integral sliding mode controller part completely dismisses the influence of matched uncertainties from the initial time instant. Two numerical examples illustrate this study.  相似文献   

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