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1.
面向网络内容隐私的基于身份加密的安全自毁方案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对网络内容生命周期隐私保护问题,结合多级安全、基于身份的加密(Identity-Based Encryption,IBE)和分布式Hash表(Distributed Hash Table,DHT)网络,提出了一种面向网络内容隐私的基于身份加密的安全自毁方案.为了实现密文安全,将网络内容划分为不同安全等级的隐私内容块,经对称密钥加密转变为原始密文;借助耦合和提取方法,将原始密文变换为耦合密文并进一步分解成提取密文和封装密文,然后将封装密文保存到存储服务提供商.为进一步保护网络内容过期后的隐私安全,对称密钥经IBE加密后的密文与提取密文一起经拉格朗日多项式处理生成混合密文分量并分发到DHT网络中.当超过生存期限,DHT网络节点将自动丢弃所存密文分量,从而使对称密钥和原始密文不可恢复,实现网络内容安全自毁.综合分析表明,与已有方案相比,该方案满足设计目标,不仅能抵抗传统密码分析攻击和蛮力攻击,还能抵抗DHT网络的跳跃和嗅探等Sybil攻击.  相似文献   

2.
针对移动终端隐私数据的安全问题,结合数据压缩、门限秘密共享和移动社交网络,提出一种面向移动终端的隐私数据安全存储及自毁方案.首先,对移动隐私数据进行无损压缩获得压缩数据.然后,使用对称密钥对压缩数据进行对称加密获得原始密文.接着,将原始密文分解成两部分密文块:其中一部分密文块与时间属性结合并封装成移动数据自毁对象(MDSO)后保存到云服务器中;另一部分密文块与对称密钥和时间属性结合,再经过拉格朗日多项式处理后获得密文分量.最后,将这些密文分量分别嵌入图片并共享到移动社交网络.当超过授权期后,任何用户都无法获取密文块重组出原始密文,从而无法恢复隐私数据,最终实现移动隐私数据的安全自毁.实验结果表明:当文件为10 KB时,压缩和加密时间之和仅为22 ms,说明所提方案性能开销较低.综合分析亦表明该方案具备较高安全性,能有效抵抗安全攻击,保护移动隐私数据的隐私安全.  相似文献   

3.
针对云数据过期后不及时删除容易导致非授权访问和隐私泄露等问题,结合加密算法和分布式哈希表(DHT)网络,提出一种基于密钥分发和密文抽样的云数据确定性删除方案。首先加密明文,再随机抽样密文,将抽样后的不完整密文上传到云端;然后评估DHT网络中各节点的信任值,使用秘密共享算法处理密钥,并将子密钥分发到信任值高的节点上;最后,密钥通过DHT网络的周期性自更新功能实现自动删除,通过调用Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)的接口上传随机数据覆写密文,实现密文的完全删除。通过删除密钥和云端密文实现云数据的确定性删除。安全性分析和性能分析表明所提方案是安全和高效的。  相似文献   

4.
针对近年新提出的PPCD组合文档(Publicly Posted Composite Documents)在用户授权期后的安全删除问题,提出 基于身份的分层加密的组合文档安全删除方案(HICDSS)。通过将处于不同安全等级的文档组件用不同的随机对称加密密 钥加密和用基于身份的分层加密(Hierarchical Identity Based Encryption,HIBE)系统将对称加密密钥进行加密;然后,运用混合 算法将组合文档的部分密文和对称加密密钥的密文做处理成混合密文;接着,使用对象存储系统(Object Storage System,OSS) 对混合密文份进行存储;最后,对该方案的综合安全性进行分析证明。  相似文献   

5.
张永  史宝明  贺元香 《计算机工程》2012,38(10):120-122
提出一个基于身份和密钥封装机制的加密方案,采用对称加密技术实现信息的高效加密解密,利用基于身份的密码算法传递对称密钥。该方案扩展了标准模型下可证明安全的选择密文攻击的加密方案,其安全性规约为判定性Diffie-Hellman假设。分析结果表明,该方案对抵抗自适应选择密文攻击是不可区分的。  相似文献   

6.
冯贵兰  谭良 《计算机科学》2014,41(6):108-112,154
数据确定性删除是云存储安全的研究热点。目前云存储中分散式的数据确定性删除方案在密钥分量存储时没有考虑DHT((Distributed Hash Table)节点可信性,使得用户在授权时间内也存在无法访问自己敏感数据的问题。为此提出了一种基于信任值的云存储数据确定性删除方案,该方案的核心是对DHT节点进行可信度评价,密钥分量的存储选择可信度较高的节点。与已有的确定性删除方案相比,该方案仍然是利用DHT网络的动态特性实现密钥的定期删除,使得用户敏感数据能够在特定的一段时间之后自动销毁。不同的是,该方案在将密钥分量分发到DHT网络中时倾向于选择可信度高的节点进行交互,使得在密钥的过期时间戳之前从DHT网络中得到足够多的密钥分量来恢复出密钥的可能性大大提高,降低了用户在授权时间内无法访问自己敏感数据的概率。实验结果表明,该方案不仅可以有效地抑制恶意节点,还可以提高密钥分量提取成功率,从而增加用户在授权时间内访问自己敏感数据的成功率。  相似文献   

7.
针对云计算环境下用户要通过云服务提供商进行数据管理,缺乏直接管理权限的情况进行研究,改进了利用分布式哈希表(DHT)网络特性实现云环境下数据确定性删除的方案,提出KDTPC模型,让数据拥有者在保留由密钥派生树生成的加密密钥的同时,也保留提取出的部分密文,并且在分发密钥时去掉计算最小树密钥集合的步骤。该方案可以加大用户对云中数据的控制,增强密文抗暴力攻击的能力,在保证安全性能不降低的前提下减少时间开销。  相似文献   

8.
为了实现电子病历数据的细粒度访问控制以及安全存储与共享,提出了一种基于属性的云链协同存储的电子病历共享方案。该方案用对称加密算法加密电子病历,用基于密文策略的属性基加密算法加密对称密钥,用可搜索加密算法加密关键字。电子病历密文存储在医疗云上,安全索引存储在联盟链上。该方案使用可搜索加密技术实现关键字的安全搜索,使用代理重加密技术实现用户属性的撤销。经安全性证明,该方案能够实现密文的安全性和关键字的安全性。数值模拟实验结果表明,该方案是有效的。  相似文献   

9.
王栋  熊金波  张晓颖 《计算机应用》2016,36(10):2715-2722
在云环境下的数据自毁机制中,针对分布式哈希表(DHT)网络的恶意节点和不诚信节点容易造成密钥分量丢失或泄露等问题,提出面向云数据安全自毁的DHT网络节点信任评估机制。该机制首先为节点建立二维信任评估模型,对节点可信程度进行定性和定量的考察;接着改进节点直接信任值和推荐信任值的计算方法,充分考虑节点内外因素,从节点运行环境和交互经验两个维度出发并细化到不同层级计算节点信任值,得到信任评价子云;然后将各个信任评价子云加权合成得到综合信任云,采用云发生器描绘出综合信任云一维高斯云图形;最后结合信任决策算法选出最优可信节点。实验结果表明该机制能够帮助原有的数据自毁机制找到更适合存储密钥分量的DHT网络节点,提高了系统的容灾能力并降低了系统计算负载。  相似文献   

10.
基于双线性映射的多对一加密认证方案   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究群组密码学中的一个子类:多对一加密认证方案.该方案主要用于解决分布式系统中的一个实际问题:当有大量用户发送密文给接收者时,如何减轻接收者和KGC的密钥管理负担.使用椭圆曲线上的双线性映射作为工具,在多对一加密认证方案的定义和安全模型下,构造了一个具体的方案,同时证明了该方案的安全性.合法发送者使用他的加密密钥产生密文,该密钥与接收者的身份和解密密钥有关,解密者仅使用他唯一的解密密钥就可以解密任何合法的密文,并可以认证发送者的身份.该方案的计算复杂性和密文长度不依赖于合法发送者的数量.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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