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1.
目的 卫星图像往往目标、背景复杂而且带有噪声,因此使用人工选取的特征进行卫星图像的分类就变得十分困难。提出一种新的使用卷积神经网络进行卫星图像分类的方案。使用卷积神经网络可以提取卫星图像的高层特征,进而提高卫星图像分类的识别率。方法 首先,提出一个包含六类图像的新的卫星图像数据集来解决卷积神经网络的有标签训练样本不足的问题。其次,使用了一种直接训练卷积神经网络模型和3种预训练卷积神经网络模型来进行卫星图像分类。直接训练模型直接在文章提出的数据集上进行训练,预训练模型先在ILSVRC(the ImageNet large scale visual recognition challenge)-2012数据集上进行预训练,然后在提出的卫星图像数据集上进行微调训练。完成微调的模型用于卫星图像分类。结果 提出的微调预训练卷积神经网络深层模型具有最高的分类正确率。在提出的数据集上,深层卷积神经网络模型达到了99.50%的识别率。在数据集UC Merced Land Use上,深层卷积神经网络模型达到了96.44%的识别率。结论 本文提出的数据集具有一般性和代表性,使用的深层卷积神经网络模型具有很强的特征提取能力和分类能力,且是一种端到端的分类模型,不需要堆叠其他模型或分类器。在高分辨卫星图像的分类上,本文模型和对比模型相比取得了更有说服力的结果。  相似文献   

2.
卷积神经网络(CNN)具有强大的特征提取能力,能够有效地提高高光谱图像的分类精度.然而CNN模型训练需要大量的训练样本参与,以防止过拟合,Gabor滤波器以非监督的方式提取图像的边缘和纹理等空间信息,能够减轻CNN模型对训练样本的依赖度及特征提取的压力.为了充分利用CNN和Gabor滤波器的优势,提出了一种双通道CNN和三维Gabor滤波器相结合的高光谱图像分类方法Gabor-DC-CNN.首先利用二维卷积神经网络(2D-CNN)模型处理原始高光谱图像数据,提取图像的深层空间特征;同时利用一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)模型处理三维Gabor特征数据,进一步提取图像的深层光谱-纹理特征.连接2个CNN模型的全连接层实现特征融合,并将融合特征输入到分类层中完成分类.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地提高分类精度,在Indian Pines,Pavia University和Kennedy Space Center 3组数据上分别达到98.95%,99.56%和99.67%.  相似文献   

3.
针对传统行为识别依赖手工提取特征,智能化程度不高,识别精度低的问题,提出一种基于3D骨骼数据的卷积神经网络(CNN)与双向长短期记忆网络(Bi-LSTM)的混合模型。使用3D骨骼数据作为网络输入,CNN提取每个时间步的3D输入数据间的空间特征,Bi-LSTM更深层地提取3D数据序列的时间特征。该混合模型自动提取特征完成分类,实现骨骼数据到识别结果的端对端学习。在UTKinect-Action3D标准数据集上,模型的识别率达到97.5%,在自制Kinect数据集上的准确率达到98.6%,实验结果表明,该网络有效提高了分类准确率,具备可用性和有效性。  相似文献   

4.
触发词检测是事件抽取的一项基本任务,该任务涉及对触发词进行识别和分类.目前,已有工作主要存在两方面的问题:1)用于触发词检测的神经网络模型只考虑了句子的顺序表示,且通过顺序建模的方法在捕捉长距离依赖关系时效率较低;2)基于表示的方法虽然解决了手动提取特征的问题,但用作初始训练特征的词向量对句子的表示程度有所欠缺,难以捕捉深层的双向表征.因此,文中提出了一种基于BERT模型和GCN网络的触发词检测模型BGCN,该模型通过引入BERT词向量来强化特征表示,并引入句法结构来捕捉长距离依赖,对事件触发词进行检测.实验结果表明,所提方法在ACE2005数据集上的表现优于其他现有的神经网络模型.  相似文献   

5.
针对目前自然语言处理研究中,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行短文本分类任务时可以结合不同神经网络结构与分类算法以提高分类性能的问题,提出了一种结合卷积神经网络与极速学习机的CNN-ELM混合短文本分类模型。使用词向量训练构成文本矩阵作为输入数据,然后使用卷积神经网络提取特征并使用Highway网络进行特征优化,最后使用误差最小化极速学习机(EM-ELM)作为分类器完成短文本分类任务。与其他模型相比,该混合模型能够提取更具代表性的特征并能快速准确地输出分类结果。在多种英文数据集上的实验结果表明提出的CNN-ELM混合短文本分类模型比传统机器学习模型与深度学习模型更适合完成短文本分类任务。  相似文献   

6.
为有效解决药物靶点亲和力预测中单模型提取特征种类受限问题,结合深度学习混合模型,提出一种深度并行全局特征提取策略。利用卷积神经网络(CNN)和特征存储融合层构建局部特征提取器,实现药物靶点序列局部特征的多层次提取、存储与压缩;利用卷积神经网络(CNN)和双向长短时记忆(Bi LSTM)神经网络的串行混合模型构建上下文特征提取器,提取局部特征之间的上下文联系;将两种互补特征进行融合。该特征提取策略解决了单模型提取特征种类受限问题,缓解了数据集差异对特征提取效率的影响。实验结果表明,该特征提取策略有助于提升预测模型的预测性能。  相似文献   

7.
为解决新疆兵团农业现代化建设中有感知无决策的问题,提出一种基于注意力机制模块(SENet)与卷积神经网络混合模型迁移学习的图像分类方法(TL-DA-SE-CNN)。该方法选择4种不同的CNN模型进行权重采集,包括VGGNet、ResNet、InceptionNet和MobileNet。模型使用SENet分类器代替卷积神经网络的全连接层,提取图像的结构性高阶统计特征进行主题分类,并使用BP算法进行参数调整,分类准确度达98.20%。实验结果表明,将CNN与迁移学习、数据增强和SENet相结合的技术提高了牲畜图像分类的性能,是卷积神经网络在农场自动化分群中的有效应用。  相似文献   

8.
针对双向门控循环神经网络(BiGRU)无法获取文本局部特征,卷积神经网络(CNN)无法聚焦文本全局特征的问题,提出一种字词融合的双通道混合神经网络文本情感分析模型(CW_BGCA).首先,将文本分别用字符级词向量和词语级词向量表示;然后使用门控循环神经网络和卷积神经网络结合的混合神经模型分别从字向量和词向量中提取隐层特征,并分别引入注意力机制进行特征权重分配;最后将双通道网络提取的特征融合,输入到Softmax函数进行分类.在数据集上进行了多组实验验证,该方法取得了93.15%的F1值、93.47%的准确率,优于其他对照模型.试验结果表明,该模型能够有效的提高文本情感分析的性能.  相似文献   

9.
基于卷积神经网络与循环神经网络的混合文本分类模型通常使用单通道词嵌入。单通道词嵌入空间维度低,特征表示单一,导致一维卷积神经网络不能充分学习文本的空间特征,影响了模型的性能。因此,该文提出一种融合通道特征的混合神经网络文本分类模型。该模型使用了双通道词嵌入丰富文本表示,增加了空间维度,在卷积的过程中融合了通道特征,优化了空间特征与时序特征的结合方式,最终提高了混合模型的分类性能。在IMDB、20NewsGroups、复旦中文数据集、THUC数据集上进行实验,该模型的分类准确率相比于传统卷积神经网络平均提升了1%,在THUC数据集上准确率最高提升了1.3%。  相似文献   

10.
特定于某一方面的情感分类是情感分析领域中的一项细粒度任务。深层的神经网络可以更好地提取上下文特征与方面特征,同时利用Attention机制可以根据上下文特征和方面特征不同的重要性赋予相应的权重值。模型着重从提取上下文与方面特征和更好地融合上下文与方面向量入手,提出了一种混合提取与多层注意的深度神经网络。基于Bi-LSTM和CNN在提取特征方面都有显著的成效,引入两种网络的合并模型。最后,在经典的Laptop,Resteraunt和Twitter数据集上进行了验证,展示了比基准模型更好地分类效果。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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