基于模糊聚类神经网络的镜头突变检测算法

讨论了采用无监督的模糊竞争学习算法，并结合自组织竞争网络构成的一种新型模糊聚类神经网络模型，提出了一种基于该网络模型的镜头突变检测算法。该算法通过对线性特征空间进行由粗到细的两步模糊聚类实现镜头突变的检测。实验结果表明该算法是可行和有效的。     

彩色地图分色算法的改进及实现

在加权模糊c-均值（FCM）聚类算法的基础上，对分色算法进行了改进．首先进行色彩空间模型转换，然后对基于样本加权的FCM算法进行改进，对隶属度进行调整，把二维彩色直方图引入加权系数中．对于模糊c-均值算法，当隶属度接近时，分类会变得模糊，而且对于不同的样本矢量，聚类效果有所不同，本算法兼顾到了这两点．该方法已用Visual C＋＋6．0编程实现，效果比较理想．     

一种新的聚类算法

基于万有引力原理提出一种新的聚类算法 .新算法假定样本元素间的聚类动力取决于元素所在的位置以及所属聚类团 .对于初始产生的聚类团利用模糊 c均值聚类算法的部分改进步骤调整各元素相对于临时聚类中心的模糊权值 ,最后产生 c个不同的聚类团 .实验结果证明该算法具有较好的聚类效果 ,特别是当数据分布具有非凸结构形式时其聚类效果明显优于模糊 c均值 ( FCM)聚类算法     

一种基于微粒群的模糊聚类算法

模糊聚类的FCM算法由于得不到各聚类的解析解，使其在某些应用中出现问题。为此，该文提出了一种基于微粒群理论的模糊聚类方法，利用微粒群自动调整各模糊聚类的中心点及其隶属函数参数，使模糊聚类符合数据分布特征，同时得到各聚类的隶属函数解析解。通过典型模糊分类问题，说明了该算法的有效性。     

一种基于广义熵的模糊聚类算法

针对熵模糊聚类算法只考虑特殊的加权指数问题,将广义熵引入到模糊聚类的目标函数,获得一种基于广义熵的模糊聚类模型和模糊聚类算法。将核函数引入到该模糊聚类模型中,提出基于广义熵的核模糊聚类算法。实验研究广义熵模糊聚类算法与核模糊聚类算法,证明当使用熵模糊聚类算法对数据聚类时,选取加权指数大于2的值可获得较好的聚类结果,同时参数对核算法的聚类结果有较大的影响。     

基于蚁群聚类的自适应神经网络算法

针对模糊神经网络结构辨识问题,提出了一种基于蚁群聚类的自适应神经网络算法。利用蚁群聚类算法确定模糊神经网络的初始结构,在网络的学习过程中,采用误差反向传播学习算法对网络的参数和结构进行优化,达到自适应调整权值参数和结构的目的。最后,针对非线性函数遥近问题进行了验证。通过仿真试验证明该方法取得了很好的结果,系统的逼近精度明显提高,而且网络的自适应能力强,并可以将其有效地用于模糊建模和控制问题的求解。     

一种新的带模糊权的粗糙聚类算法

针对粗糙聚类算法缺乏对数据比例变换的鲁棒性的问题，在粗糙聚类的框架下融合模糊聚类的思想，将临界区域中对象的模糊隶属度作为它们对于聚类中心调整的作用权值，得到一种带有模糊权的粗糙聚类算法（fuzzy weighing rough clustering algorithm, FWRCA）．实验表明，该算法不仅对于数据的比例变化具有鲁棒性，且在一定程度上克服了粗糙C均值聚类算法对划分阈值ε的敏感性，在性能上优于传统粗糙C均值聚类算法(如RCMCA)，可应用于水电工程科学等以原型模型为研究手段并有大量需做比例变换的观测数据的领域．     

基于局部线性聚类算法的模糊建模

提出了一种新的基于T-S模糊模型的建模方法，首先通过一种局部线性聚类算法，自适应确定模糊规则数目及初始T-S模型的前提和结论参数，建立相应的一阶T-S模糊神经网络．并用梯度下降和递推最小二乘混合算法训练网络参数，从而提高建模精度．最后，通过两个仿真实例验证了本文方法的有效性．     

自适应蝙蝠算法优化的模糊聚类及其应用

随着信息网络技术的飞速发展,如何对规模庞大的网络数据准确高效聚类并合理应用显得尤为重要。虽然模糊C均值聚类算法（FCM）已具有良好的聚类效果,但其对初始化敏感,在处理高维大规模网络数据时易陷入局部极值问题还未被完全克服。为了解决这两个问题,提出一种分布熵和平均位距改进的自适应蝙蝠算法,利用该算法对模糊C均值的参数进行优化。在此之上,将自适应蝙蝠算法优化的模糊聚类应用于异常检测领域,提出了一种自适应蝙蝠算法优化的模糊聚类异常检测算法。理论分析和仿真实验表明,与前沿的粒子群优化FCM异常检测算法和FCM异常检测算法相比,该算法具有更好的聚类效果和检测性能。     

基于鱼群算法的异构数据库语义聚类的研究

数据库语义上的异构成为数据整合的重点和难点。针对该问题文章提出一种基于鱼群算法的异构数据库语义聚类算法。其思路是,首先对数据库属性信息进行向量化、矢量化,利用鱼群算法得到一个较优的聚类结果,再根据鱼群算法的结果使用模糊C-均值算法进行调整聚类。实例分析结果证明,该算法具有较高的聚类准确度。     

An improved fuzzy neural network based on T–S model

An improved fuzzy neural network based on Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) model is proposed in this paper. According to characteristics of samples spatial distribution the number of linguistic values of every input and the means and deviations of corresponding membership functions are determined. So the reasonable fuzzy space partition is got. Further a subtractive clustering algorithm is used to derive cluster centers from samples. With the parameters of linguistic values the cluster centers are fuzzified to get a more concise rule set with importance for every rule. Thus redundant rules in the fuzzy space are deleted. Then antecedent parts of all rules determine how a fuzzification layer and an inference layer connect. Next, weights of the defuzzification layer are initialized by a least square algorithm. After the network is built, a hybrid method combining a gradient descent algorithm and a least square algorithm is applied to tune the parameters in it. Simultaneous, an adaptive learning rate which is identified from input-state stability theory is adopted to insure stability of the network. The improved T–S fuzzy neural network (ITSFNN) has a compact structure, high training speed, good simulation precision, and generalization ability. To evaluate the performance of the ITSFNN, we experiment with two nonlinear examples. A comparative analysis reveals the proposed T–S fuzzy neural network exhibits a higher accuracy and better generalization ability than ordinary T–S fuzzy neural network. Finally, it is applied to predict markup percent of the construction bidding system and has a better prediction capability in comparison to some previous models.     

一种基于聚类的超闭球模糊神经网络

针对一类不确定非线性多输入多输出复杂系统,根据系统的输入输出数据对,提出一种基于聚类的超闭球模糊神经网络系统．该系统通过改进的模糊聚类方法（FCM）确定模糊规则数,采用高维隶属度函数取代常规的单维隶属度函数,并对隶属度函数中心值和隶属度函数参数采用一步通过算法,所提方法可降低系统的模糊规则数,简化网络计算．此外,当系统的输入输出发生变化时,可实现模糊规则库的在线修改．仿真实例验证了所提方法的有效性．     

改进的RBFNN在运动员竞技状态预测中的应用

提出了一种改进的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络,该神经网络以模糊系统模型为基础。首先利用减法聚类算法确定径向基函数的中心数,然后通过模糊C均值聚类算法优化基函数中心与宽度,最后依据样本数据的聚类结果设计RBF神经网络并进行训练。将该神经网络应用于网球队运动员的竞技状态的预测。仿真结果表明:该算法先进有效、具有较高的精度,用其建立的模型具有较强的实用性。     

Design for Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Networks Based on Genetic Algorithms

A novel hybrid learning algorithm based on a genetic algorithm to design a growing fuzzy neural network, named self-organizing fuzzy neural network based on genetic algorithms (SOFNNGA), to implement Takagi-Sugeno (TS) type fuzzy models is proposed in this paper. A new adding method based on geometric growing criterion and the epsiv-completeness of fuzzy rules is first used to generate the initial structure. Then a hybrid algorithm based on genetic algorithms, backpropagation, and recursive least squares estimation is used to adjust all parameters including the number of fuzzy rules. This has two steps: First, the linear parameter matrix is adjusted, and second, the centers and widths of all membership functions are modified. The GA is introduced to identify the least important neurons, i.e., the least important fuzzy rules. Simulations are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithm     

基于自组织递归模糊神经网络的PM2.5浓度预测

针对PM2.5浓度非线性动态变化的特点,提出了一种自组织递归模糊神经网络(self-organizing recurrent fuzzy neural network,SORFNN)方法预测PM2.5小时浓度。首先,通过分析影响PM2.5浓度的多种因素,利用主成分分析法(principal component analysis,PCA)筛选出与PM2.5浓度相关性较强的特征变量作为神经网络的输入变量。然后,根据ε准则和偏最小二乘算法(partial least squares,PLS)进行规则化层神经元的增删,实现递归模糊神经网络结构的自动调整,并采用学习率自适应的梯度下降算法调整模型中心、宽度和权值等参数,建立PM2.5预测模型。最后,利用典型非线性系统辨识和实际PM2.5浓度预测实验进行验证。实验结果表明,所设计的自组织递归模糊神经网络结构精简且预测精度高,较好地满足了PM2.5实时预测的要求。     

基于改进模糊神经网络的PID参数自整定

针对传统PID整定控制效果差且单纯神经网络整定存在参数学习和调整困难等问题,提出了一种基于改进模糊神经网络的PID参数整定方法。在该方法中,PID控制器的控制参数采用基于Mamdani模型的模糊神经网络进行自适应整定,模糊神经网络参数采用混沌遗传算法离线粗调和BP算法在线细调的方式进行学习和调整,仿真结果表明该整定策略动态响应快、误差控制精度高且网络中各节点及参数物理意义明确。最后分别从模糊规则数的变化及适应度函数的选取两方面提出两种优化方案,仿真结果表明增加模糊规则数或采用不同的适应度函数都有利于进一步减小控制误差。     

Modeling of Energy Consumption and Effluent Quality Using Density Peaks-based Adaptive Fuzzy Neural Network

Modeling of energy consumption (EC) and effluent quality (EQ) are very essential problems that need to be solved for the multiobjective optimal control in the wastewater treatment process (WWTP). To address this issue, a density peaks-based adaptive fuzzy neural network (DP-AFNN) is proposed in this study. To obtain suitable fuzzy rules, a DP-based clustering method is applied to fit the cluster centers to process nonlinearity. The parameters of the extracted fuzzy rules are fine-tuned based on the improved Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm during the training process. Furthermore, the analysis of convergence is performed to guarantee the successful application of the DPAFNN. Finally, the proposed DP-AFNN is utilized to develop the models of EC and EQ in the WWTP. The experimental results show that the proposed DP-AFNN can achieve fast convergence speed and high prediction accuracy in comparison with some existing methods.      

GA-based learning for rule identification in fuzzy neural networks

Employing an effective learning process is a critical topic in designing a fuzzy neural network, especially when expert knowledge is not available. This paper presents a genetic algorithm (GA) based learning approach for a specific type of fuzzy neural network. The proposed learning approach consists of three stages. In the first stage the membership functions of both input and output variables are initialized by determining their centers and widths using a self-organizing algorithm. The second stage employs the proposed GA based learning algorithm to identify the fuzzy rules while the final stage tunes the derived structure and parameters using a back-propagation learning algorithm. The capabilities of the proposed GA-based learning approach are evaluated using a well-examined benchmark example and its effectiveness is analyzed by means of a comparative study with other approaches. The usefulness of the proposed GA-based learning approach is also illustrated in a practical case study where it is used to predict the performance of road traffic control actions. Results from the benchmarking exercise and case study effectively demonstrate the ability of the proposed three stages learning approach to identify relevant fuzzy rules from a training data set with a higher prediction accuracy than alternative approaches.     

基于HGA的模糊神经控制器设计及其应用

将神经网络与模糊控制相结合,实现了模糊控制器的自学习和自适应。给出一种基于递阶遗传算法的模糊神经网络优化算法,通过对每个染色体采用递阶编码,可以同时优化模糊神经网络结构和权值参数。将这种模糊神经网络控制器应用于镍氢电池的充电控制中,证明了算法的有效性。     

一种自适应模糊聚类神经网络滤波器设计

为了获得滤除噪声和细节保留两方面更好的平衡,提出了一种自适应模糊聚类神经网络。采用模糊C—均值聚类算法对网络进行模糊化,利用改进的LMS算法对网络进行训练。仿真表明,与模糊BP神经网络及改进的BP神经网络相比,AFCN是一种性能较好的智能神经网络。