不同运算机制下FFT计算精度分析

主要研究定点、块浮点和浮点运算机制下,频域抽取基4算法的精度问题。首先分析了定点、块浮点、浮点等运算机制下,基4算法基本运算单元中数据不同表现形式及输出截位规则。然后利用MATLAB平台建立了定点与块浮点FFT仿真模型,以噪信比作为FFT输出精度指标,研究输出精度与输入信号范围、算法参数之间的关系。仿真表明,输入为随机序列时,定点与块浮点FFT输出噪信比与输入信号幅值范围、输入序列长度及算法输入位宽有关。此结论可用以解决实际工程中小信号频谱失真问题,在工程分析与设计中具有重要参考价值。     

连续不确定模糊系统的静态输出反馈控制

对于一类状态矩阵、输入矩阵和扰动输入矩阵中均含有不确定项的连续T-S模糊系统,研究其静态输出反馈控制问题.用矩阵不等式的形式给出了该模糊系统可通过静态输出反馈控制稳定的充分条件,并将矩阵不等式的条件转化为迭代线性矩阵不等式,同时给出了相应的迭代算法.最后用数值仿真例子说明了该算法的有效性和收敛性.     

输入输出均为时变函数的过程神经网络及应用

为了解决实际系统中输入、输出经常是时变连续函数的问题,提出了一类基于基函数展开的过程神经元网络模型.该模型利用过程神经元网络所具有的对时间变量的非线性映射能力,实现系统的输入、输出之间的连续映射关系.另外,还给出了一种学习算法.为了简化计算,选择正交函数作为基函数,并以油藏开发仿真为例,验证了模型和算法的有效性.     

频域抽取多维向量基快速傅里叶变换

给出了频域抽取(DIF)多维向量基快速傅里叶变换(FFT)算法。对多维频域信号的每一维,采用向量基2频域抽取法,导出了快速算法蝶形运算的一般形式。该FFT算法适合于维数为任意整数的情况,当维数为1时,算法退化为著名的频域抽取向量基2 FFT算法。为了便于编程实现,以频域抽取3维向量基FFT算法为例,给出了快速算法实现流程,该流程易于向任意整数维推广。计算量比较结果显示,频域抽取多维向量基FFT算法比多维分离式FFT算法计算量低。     

一种结构自适应的径向基函数神经网络

提出了一种新的结构自适应的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络模型。在该模型中,自组织映射(SOM)神经网络作为聚类网络,采用无监督学习算法对输入样本进行自组织分类,并将分类中心及其对应的权值向量传递给RBF神经网络,分别作为径向基函数的中心和相应的权值向量;RBF神经网络作为基础网络,采用高斯函数实现输入层到隐层的非线性映射,输出层则采用有监督学习算法训练网络的权值,从而实现输入层到输出层的非线性映射。通过对字母数据集进行仿真,表明该网络具有较好的性能。     

一种结构自适应径向基函数神经网络

提出了一种新的结构自适应的径向基函数(RBF)神经网络模型。在该网络中，自组织映射(SOM)神经网络作为聚类网络，采用无监督学习算法对输入样本进行自组织分类，并将分类中心及其对应的权值向量传递给RBF神经网络，作为径向基函数的中心和相应的权值向量；RBF神经网络作为基础网络，采用高斯函数实现输入层到隐层的非线性映射，输出层则采用有监督学习算法训练网络的权值，从而实现输入层到输出层的非线性映射。通过对字母数据集进行仿真，表明该网络具有较好的性能。     

三维向量基快速傅立叶算法

给出了三维向量基快速傅立叶变换（3-D Vector Radix FFT）算法。对三维信号采用基2时域抽取,导出了该算法蝶形运算的一般形式。计算量比较结果显示,三维向量基FFT算法比基于行列分解的三维FFT算法计算量低,计算效率高。     

基于序列输入的神经网络模型算法及应用

为提高神经网络的逼近能力,提出一种基于序列输入的神经网络模型及算法。模型隐层为序列神经元,输出层为普通神经元。输入为多维离散序列,输出为普通实值向量。先将各维离散输入序列值按序逐点加权映射,再将这些映射结果加权聚合之后映射为隐层序列神经元的输出,最后计算网络输出。采用Levenberg-Marquardt算法设计了该模型学习算法。仿真结果表明,当输入节点和序列长度比较接近时,模型的逼近能力明显优于普通神经网络。     

具有多分段损失函数的多输出支持向量机回归

对多维输入、多维输出数据的回归,可以采用多输出支持向量机回归算法.本文介绍具有多分段损失函数的多输出支持向量机回归,其损失函数对落在不同区间的误差值采用不同的惩罚函数形式,并利用变权迭代算法,给出回归函数权系数和偏置的迭代公式.仿真实验表明,该算法的精确性和计算工作量都优于使用多个单输出的支持向量机回归算法.     

部分输出截取FFT算法

在使用一般FFT算法时,输出的数据点数等于输入的数据点数。但是有时我们不关心所有的输出而只需要其前几个结果,而为了保证精度输入数据又不能减少。显然,此时为其他不关心的数据输出而计算是多余的。本文将介绍一种FFT算法的技巧,它解决了上述问题,从而节省了时间。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate