不规则网格上的曲面设计方法

提出一种在不规则网格上构造曲面的方法.其基本思想是,通过均匀双三次B样条基函数的分解和子基函数的分类,将B样条曲面方法推广到任意四边形网格.给定一个任意四边形控制网格,首先对每个控制点构造一个基函数;所有控制点加权组合形成整体曲面.构造的曲面是分片双三次有理参数多项式曲面.此方法可以看成是均匀B样条曲面构造方法的扩展,如果控制网格是规则四边形网格,那么构造得到的曲面与均匀双三次B样条曲面是一致的.最后,实例证明此方法能够有效地构造曲面.     

B样条曲面间G1连续条件及局部格式构造问题

研究了内部单节点张量积B样条曲面间G1连续的条件.通过选择特殊类型的拼接函数,打破了公共边界必须是整体多项式曲线的限制,给出了以内部单节点双四次B样条曲面为工具、使用局部格式构造G1连续曲面的算法.最后给出了计算实例.     

二次均匀B样条曲线的双圆弧逼近方法*

提出了一种用双圆弧对二次均匀B样条曲线的分段逼近方法。首先,对一条具有n 1个控制顶点的二次均匀B样条曲线按照相邻两节点界定的区间分成n-1段只有三个控制顶点的二次均匀B样条曲线段;然后对每一曲线段构造一条双圆弧进行逼近。所构造的双圆弧满足端点及端点切向量条件,即双圆弧的两个端点分别是所逼近的曲线段的端点,而且双圆弧在两个端点处的切向量是所逼近的曲线段在端点处的单位切向量。同时,双圆弧的连接点是双圆弧连接点轨迹圆与其所逼近的曲线段的交点。这些新构造出来的双圆弧连接在一起构成了一条圆弧样条曲线,即二次均匀B样条曲线的逼近曲线。另外给出了逼近误差分析和实例说明。     

NURBS曲线曲面的多分辨率几何建模

针对均匀和准均匀B样条小波多分辨率建模表示能力和适应性的不足,基于离散内积和非均匀B样条节点插入算法建立了一种非均匀半正交B样条小波,并进一步论述了其在非均匀B样条曲线曲面中的多分辨率设计.最后通过实例对非均匀B样条曲线曲面中的多分辨率建模进行了说明和验证.     

双奇次NUAHT样条

针对T样条无法精确表示双曲超越曲面的问题,构造了一种样条曲面——双奇次代数双曲T样条曲面(NUAH T样条),探讨了其细分算法和调配函数的线性无关性.通过将非均匀代数双曲B样条曲面(NUAH B样条曲面)定义在T网上,给出了双奇次NUAH T样条的定义;基于NUAH B样条的节点插入公式,提出NUAH T样条的一种局部细分算法;并证明了NUAH T样条的调配函数线性无关的充要条件,即由NUAH T样条转化为NUAH B样条曲面的过渡矩阵是满秩矩阵.最后,通过实例验证了曲面构建和细分算法的有效性.     

B样条曲面GC~1拼接中连接函数性质及其应用

为了方便地实现B样条曲面建模,讨论了一般节点下2张B样条曲面G2连续条件中连接函数的性质,以及连接函数、本征方程和公共边界的相互约束关系.通过分析连接函数存内节点上的连续性质,提出了一种用B样条函数为连接甬数的B样条曲面G1连续拼接方法.最后以分段二次连接函数为例,实现了双三次B样条曲面的G1连续拼接.该方法由于采用了重节点,释放了公共边界的自由度,使得曲面拼接更为灵活.     

B-样条曲面的保凸拼接

利用参数曲面局部凸的条件,导出了(准)均匀B-样条曲面局部凸的充分条件。证明了带有凸的平行四边形控制子网格的(准)均匀B-样条曲面片的凸的。给出了(准)均匀B-样条曲面保凸拼接的控制顶点算法,并给出了几个三次B-样条曲面保凸拼接实例。     

旋转曲面CAD的有理B样条方法

本文给出了旋转曲面CAD的一种有理B样条新方法。只要轮廓曲线用非均匀有理二次B样条曲线来表示,就可相当方便地把旋转曲面表示成非均匀有理双二次B样条曲面。这样做,能把圆柱面、圆锥面、圆环面、球面乃至一 般旋转曲面的程序软件和自由曲面的程序软件都用有理B样条的格式统一处理,对CAD工作是有益的。文中附有旋转曲面和球面的生成实例。     

基于非均匀B样条的船体型线设计软件的研究与应用

文章主要通过对船舶型线设计和非均匀B样条特性的研究,结合船舶型线设计软件,提出了非均匀B样条在船舶型线设计中的应用方法和原理,并提供了必要的数学证明。首先,讨论了利用曲线的分段连接点与控制点或控制多边形的边对应关系,确定非均匀B样条节点矢量的方法,从而解决了用非均匀B样条生成型线的先决问题;其次,提出了K次非均匀B样条曲线的节点插值方法,并讨论了在非封闭曲线和封闭曲线条件下如何反算样条曲线控制点的数学方法;然后,提出了r阶非均匀B样条的导矢算法;最后提出了国内船舶型线辅助设计软件有待进一步研究和发展的一些看法。     

局部调整插值点的三次样条曲线表示

给出了带局部形状参数的三次样条曲线生成方法．所给方法以Hermite型插值曲线和非均匀三次B样条曲线为特殊情形，将插值于控制点的曲线和逼近于控制多边形的非均匀B样条曲线统一起来．一个形状参数只影响两条曲线段，曲线表达式保持了三次Bezier曲线表达式的简单结构．改变形状参数的值或调整Bezier控制点，可以局部调整曲线的形状．基于所给样条曲线，给出了带局部形状参数的双三次样条曲面．     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate