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1.
一类二阶非线性系统的有限时间状态反馈镇定方法   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
针对一类二阶非线性系统的有限时间状态反馈镇定问题进行了讨论. 给出了三种基于连续状态反馈的全局有限时间状态反馈镇定方法. 首先,利用非线性齐次系统性质,设计出一种状态反馈控制器,使得闭环系统渐近稳定并且具有负的齐次度;其次,基于有限时间Lyapunov函数的反步构造法,给出了一种有限时间控制器;最后,利用非奇异终端滑模控制技术,得到了一种使闭环系统有限时间收敛到平衡点的反馈镇定控制器. 仿真结果表明了这些方法的有效性.  相似文献   

2.
本文研究了一类具有不确定非线性动力学和未知外部扰动的二阶非线性系统的全局有限时间输出镇定问题. 首先, 提出了一种全局状态反馈有限时间控制器, 实现了二阶非线性系统的有限时间镇定. 为了解决只有系统输出可用这种更有挑战性的情况, 采用了一种新颖的设计思想, 即非分离原理. 构造了一个有限时间收敛的状态观测器来估计未知状态. 在此观测器的基础上, 提出了一种基于输出的有限时间复合控制器. 基于李雅普诺夫方法, 证明了整个闭环系统的全局有限时间稳定性. 仿真结果表明了理论的有效性.  相似文献   

3.
本文针对一类作线性系统在输入饱和下的有限时间动态反馈镇定问题进行了讨论,提出了一种切换控制策略.通过有限次切换将复杂非线性系统分成不同的简单子系统,使得在每一步切换控制中,状态收敛到所给位置或平衡位置的时间是有限的,且每步的控制器均满足饱和条件.最后给出了一个例子并设计了其有限时间饱和镇定控制器,仿真实验验证了所设计控制器的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
对一类不确定非线性系统提出了一种连续的全局鲁棒有限时间控制律.首先,针对标称系统设计出了一种状态反馈控制律,应用Lyapunov直接稳定性理论和Lasalle不变性原理证明了闭环标称系统的全局渐近稳定性,同时具有负的齐次度;其次,引入辅助变量和采用有限时间收敛的二阶滑模Super—twisting算法,设计出了对不确定性和干扰进行抑制的补偿控制项,并根据有限时间Lyapunov函数给出了补偿控制项参数的取值范围;最后,综合得到一种连续的使实际闭环系统有限时间收敛到平衡点的鲁棒镇定控制律.仿真结果表明了所提控制律的有效性.  相似文献   

5.
6.
优化控制方法可以考虑系统性能和节省能源,但是不能给出初始稳定区域的描述.本文阐述的优化控制方法可以给出初始稳定区域的描述,使得约束非线性系统有限时间稳定.首先设计有限时间优化控制器使得系统的状态在有限时间内进入初始稳定区域,同时优化目标函数,系统实现性能最优和消耗最小.进而设计有限时间鲁棒镇定控制器使得系统的状态在有限时间内收敛到原点. Lyapunov函数分析方法给出了吸引域的估计,并确保在不同状态下,设计的控制器使得闭环系统有限时间稳定.最后给出了一个仿真实例验证算法的有效性.  相似文献   

7.
一类非线性系统全局有限时间观测器设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
本文首先讨论了非线性系统的有限时间稳定, 并给出了其全局有限时间稳定的一个充分条件. 然后, 利用几何齐次理论、Lyapunov稳定性理论, 并通过构造一个增益适应律, 对一类具有下三角结构的非线性系统, 讨论其全局有限时间稳定状态观测器的设计问题, 所设计的观测器是连续非光滑的, 能够在有限时间段内实现状态的精确重构.  相似文献   

8.
本文研究了一类仿射非线性系统的输出反馈控制问题. 在介绍文献[4~6]的基础上, 提出一种基于神经网络参数化技术的自适应变结构输出反馈控制方案, 该方案能够避免使用严格正实(SPR)条件, 它不仅能够保证收缩条件的可行性, 而且还可以分析闭环系统的稳态和暂态的一致有界性, 并能够对观测增益和控制参数的选取进行清楚地分析.  相似文献   

9.
首先描述了两具非线性控制系统间输出反馈相似的概念,这种相似性是线性系统理论中输出反馈等价概念的一般化,然后,讨论了由这样的控制系统互联而成的非线性组合系统,这种组合系统仍然具有某种相似结构,充分利用这种相似结构设计出一种鲁棒分散输出反馈控制器,最后的算例说明了所采用方法的有效性。  相似文献   

10.
研究了离散时间非线性最小相位系统的动态输出反馈镇定.首先对离散时间非线性系统引入了逼近渐近稳定性的概念.基于此概念,提出了一种动态补偿器设计的新方法.主要结果是,如果一非线性系统的零动态是逼近渐近稳定的,则能用动态输出反馈镇定.动态补偿器的设计是构造性的.  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper is concerned with the problem of global finite-time control for switched nonlinear systems whose nonlinear terms satisfy homogenous growth conditions. At first, we design homogenous output feedback controllers for nominal switched nonlinear systems by adding a power integrator method. Then, we employ the homogeneous domination approach to scale homogeneous observers and controllers to render switched nonlinear systems with lower-triangular homogenous growth condition globally finite-time stable. Finally, the proposed control method can be extended to switched nonlinear systems satisfying with upper-triangular homogeneous growth condition. Two examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.  相似文献   

12.
This article considers the problem of global finite-time stabilisation by output feedback for a class of nonlinear systems comprised of a chain of power integrators perturbed by an uncertain vector field. To solve the problem, we first construct a homogeneous observer and controller in a recursive way for the nominal system without the perturbing nonlinearities. Then, using the homogeneous domination approach, we scale the homogeneous observer and controller with an appropriate choice of gain to render the uncertain nonlinear system globally finite-time stable. Due to the use of a reduced-order observer, the proposed output feedback controller is applicable to those systems with unknown gains associated with the power integrators.  相似文献   

13.
    
This paper discusses the problem of finite-time stabilisation for a class of stochastic low-order nonlinear systems via output feedback. By generalising the adding a power integrator technique, constructing an implementable reduced-order observer and using the stochastic finite-time stability criterion, a finite-time output feedback controller is presented to guarantee that the closed-loop system is finite-time stable in probability. A simulation example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design method.  相似文献   

14.
    
This article addresses the problem of global finite-time output feedback stabilisation for a class of nonlinear systems in nontriangular form with an unknown output function. Since the output function is not precisely known, traditional observers based on the output is not implementable. We first design a state observer and use the observer states to construct a controller to globally stabilise the nominal system without the perturbing nonlinearities. Then, we apply the homogeneous domination approach to design a scaled homogeneous observer and controller with an appropriate choice of gain to render the nonlinear system globally finite-time stable.  相似文献   

15.
This paper studies the problem of finite-time output feedback stabilization for a class of high-order nonlinear systems with the unknown output function and control coefficients. Under the weaker assumption that output function is only continuous, by using homogeneous domination method together with adding a power integrator method, introducing a new analysis method, the maximal open sector Ω of output function is given. As long as output function belongs to any closed sector included in Ω, an output feedback controller can be developed to guarantee global finite-time stability of the closed-loop system.  相似文献   

16.
    
Many well studied classes of dynamical systems such as actuator‐constrained linear systems and dynamic artificial neural networks can be written as discrete‐time Luré systems with sector‐bounded and/or slope‐restricted nonlinearities. Two types of observer‐based output feedback control design methods are presented, compared, and analyzed with regard to robustness to model uncertainties and insensitivity to output disturbances. The controller designs are formulated in terms of LMIs that are solvable with standard software. The design equations are illustrated in numerical examples. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, we examine the problems of state observation and state trajectory control by output feedback for the class of non-linear systems in [3,11]. We begin by modifying a known discontinuous variable structure type observer into a continuous type observer that guarantees the observation error is Globally Exponentially Stable (GES). We then modify a known discontinuous variable structure type output feedback controller into continuous type output feedback controller that forces the state to the origin in the GES sense. Specific time-varying bounds on the observation error and the state trajectory are also developed; revealing how the corresponding observer or control parameters can be adjusted to improve the system performance.  相似文献   

18.
    
In this paper, the problem of global state regulation by output feedback is investigated for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems satisfying some relaxed upper‐triangular‐type condition. Using a linear dynamic gain observer with two dynamic gains and introducing two appropriate change of coordinates, we give a constructive design procedure for the linear‐like output feedback stabilizing controller. It is proved that the proposed controller globally regulates all the states of the uncertain system and maintains global boundedness of the closed‐loop system. An example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
一类模糊非线性系统自适应输出反馈控制   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
佟绍成 《自动化学报》1999,25(4):553-559
针对一类未知非线性系统,利用模糊逻辑系统、H∞控制和高增益观测器,提出了一种模糊自适应输出反馈控制方法.证明了所设计的输出反馈控制器可以获得状态反馈控制器的性能.仿真结果证明了所提出方法是有效的.  相似文献   

20.
    
This paper develops a systematic design scheme to construct a linear sampled‐data output feedback controller that semi‐globally asymptotically stabilizes a class of uncertain systems with both higher‐order and linear growth nonlinearities. To deal with the uncertain coefficients in the systems, a robust state feedback stabilizer and a reduced‐order sampled‐data observer, both in the linear form, are constructed and then integrated together. The semi‐global attractivity and local stability are delicately proved by carefully selecting a scaling gain using the output feedback domination approach and a sampling period sufficiently small to restrain the state growth under a zero‐order‐holder input. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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