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1.
在双平行均匀线阵的基础上,提出了一种利用单快拍数据进行二维波达方向估计的算法.该算法利用单次快拍数据构造出两个具有特定关系的矩阵,再构造一个波达方向矩阵,根据该矩阵的特征值和特征向量,可以估计出入射信号的二维波达方向.该算法无需多项式搜索和参数的配对过程,计算量小,且不论信号源的相关性如何都同样适用.因此,该算法适合于瞬时信号和快速运动信号的波达方向估计.  相似文献   

2.
;针对任意平面阵列,提出了一种基于辅助阵元的二维波这方向估计算法.首先利用附加的一个辅助阵元及信号的空、时域信息,构造时空旋转矩阵实现对仰角的分离估计,再利用得到的仰角信息通过一维搜索获取方位角.与传统基于子空间的二维波达方向估计算法相比,该方法不需要进行二维谱峰搜索与参数配对,对阵元的幅相误差具有较强的鲁棒性,并具有...  相似文献   

3.
《传感器与微系统》2019,(2):121-124
提出一种多对称虚拟变换二维波达方向估计算法,通过对阵列进行多对称虚拟变换,得到多个分别关于原阵列对称的虚拟阵列,进而构造虚实平移不变子阵。利用该平移不变虚拟子阵的旋转不变因子,获得信号源的俯仰角,经多信号分类(MUSIC)一维搜索获得信号源方位角,方位角和俯仰角可自动配对。由于使用了各虚拟变换阵列的累加数据,累加运算使得各虚拟阵列数据的正负误差相互抵消,显著降低了虚拟变换矩阵导致的虚拟阵列和真实阵列之间的数据误差,提高了二维波达方向的估计精度。仿真实验研究了所提算法在信噪比、快拍数变化情况下,二维波达方向估计的均方根误差和成功率性能,证明了所提算法的有效性。  相似文献   

4.
共形阵列受共形载体曲率的影响,呈现多极化特性,在共形阵列天线的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计的研究中考虑信号的极化参数就显得非常重要,现有共形阵列下空间超分辨率算法常缺失对信号极化参数的估计.针对柱面共形阵列的多极化特性,建立含有入射信号极化参数的柱面共形天线的导向矢量模型,结合MUSIC(multiple signal classification)算法实现了入射信号的极化参数与二维波达方向的联合估计,对阵列形式无特殊要求,不需要参数配对.仿真结果表明,改进方法能有效应用于柱面共形阵的DOA估计,并提高了信号的分辨率.  相似文献   

5.
考虑面阵中的二维波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于传播算子(PM)的二维DOA估计算法。该算法利用4个子面阵接收数据的互相关矩阵构造新的数据矩阵,利用线性运算代替特征分解得到旋转不变关系矩阵,由该关系矩阵得到方位角与俯仰角的参数估计。所提算法的波达方向估计性能优于传统的面阵二维ESPRIT算法,且降低了计算复杂度,提高了阵列接收数据的利用率和算法的抗干扰能力。算法可以实现二维角度的自动配对。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性。  相似文献   

6.
在二维虚拟ESPRIT算法的基础上,提出了一种高性能的改进算法。改进方法依照子阵数据直接空间平滑的思想对子阵数据进行预处理,用虚拟阵列变换技术实施阵列变换,采用波达方向矩阵法的思路计算二维角度参数。仿真结果表明,相比于空域平滑的DOA矩阵法和空域平滑的二维虚拟ESPRIT算法,该方法在低信噪比情况下对相干信号源具有更好的估计性能,对独立信号源,能够估计出超过子阵阵元数的信号。  相似文献   

7.
王峰  王建英 《微计算机信息》2007,23(30):128-130
该文研究了信号稀疏分解在阵列信号处理中的应用,将信号非正交分解应用到阵列信号处理领域,突破了信号正交分解的思想.通过计算传感器阵列输出信号的稀疏分解,实现了信号空间谱的超分辨估计,提出了一种全新的宽带信号源波达方向(DOA:Direction of Arrival)估计算法。在较低信噪比情况下,该新算法的性能优于传统的波达方向估计算法,计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。  相似文献   

8.
针对相干信号二维波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)估计运算复杂度高的问题,本文提出了一种基于前后向空间平滑的分步降维MUSIC算法。该算法首先通过前后向空间平滑技术去相干,然后通过一维空间谱搜索得到一维入射角,最后通过最小二乘法得到二维入射角,进而得到相干信号的DOA。仿真实验表明该方法可以实现对相干信号的二维DOA估计,且具有较好的DOA估计性能,同时降低了运算复杂度。  相似文献   

9.
刘艳  廖勇 《计算机科学》2017,44(12):72-74
波达方向(DOA)估计是阵列信号处理的研究热点和难点之一。基于阵列天线, 利用空间谱估计理论进行DOA估计,提出一种改进算法——I-UCA-ESPRIT。首先根据均匀圆阵(UCA)的中心对称性,将输入信号进行重新排列;然后将重新排列的信号进行实值转换,并对相关矩阵进行特征值分解;最后引入SVD算法,以求解来波信号的方位角和俯仰角。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅适用于DOA估计的非相干信号和相干信号,且优于UCA-RB-MUSIC算法和UCA-ESPRIT算法。  相似文献   

10.
相干信号波达方向估计技术综述   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
在信号的传输过程中,由于信号反射和折射,导致多径传输产生相干信号。此时信号协方差矩阵出现秩缺,导致传统的超分辨波达方向估计(Direction of arrival,DOA)算法失效。针对相干信号的DOA估计算法被提出,这些算法通过利用阵列导向矢量的特殊性质,对协方差矩阵的秩进行恢复,从而达到解相干的目的。围绕着减小阵列孔径损失、增加可处理信号数量和提高估计精度等目标,新的相干信号DOA估计算法不断被提出,成为阵列信号处理方向的一个研究热点。本文介绍了相干信号的产生和其对DOA估计的影响,给出了相干信号的阵列模型,根据解相干方式的不同,将各种相干信号的DOA估计算法进行分类,并逐类进行阐述,最后展望了相干信号DOA估计未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

11.
Compared to large-scale MIMO radar, coprime MIMO radar can achieve approximate estimation performance with reduced antenna number. In this paper, joint direction of arrival (DOA) estimation and array calibration for coprime multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar is considered, and an iterative method for the estimations of DOA and array gain-phase errors is proposed. Based on the received data structure of coprime MIMO radar, trilinear decomposition is firstly adopted to obtain the estimations of transmit and receive direction matrices, which are perturbated by the gain-phase errors. Through equation transformation, the un-perturbated direction matrices and gain-phase errors can be iteratively updated based on Least squares (LS). Finally, the unique DOA estimation is determined from the intersection of transmit and receive direction matrices. The proposed algorithm achieves better DOA estimation and array calibration performance than other methods including estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques (ESPRIT)-like algorithm, multiple signal classification (MUSIC)-like algorithm and joint angle and array gain-phase error estimation (JAAGE) method, and it performs close to the method with ideal arrays. Multiple simulation results verify the algorithmic effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation for monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar with gain-phase errors is addressed, by using a sparse DOA estimation algorithm with fourth-order cumulants (FOC) based error matrix estimation. Useful cumulants are designed and extracted to estimate the gain and the phase errors in the transmit array and the receive array, thus a reliable error matrix is obtained. Then the proposed algorithm reduces the gain-phase error matrix to a low dimensional one. Finally, with the updated gain-phase error matrix, the FOC-based reweighted sparse representation framework is introduced to achieve accurate DOA estimation. Thanks to the fourth-order cumulants based gain-phase error matrix estimation, and the reweighted sparse representation framework, the proposed algorithm performs well for both white and colored Gaussian noises, and provides higher angular resolution and better angle estimation performance than reduced-dimension MUSIC (RD-MUSIC), adaptive sparse representation (adaptive-SR) and ESPRIT-based algorithms. Simulation results verify the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method.  相似文献   

13.
高分辨方位估计技术在声纳、雷达、通信、地质探测等众多应用领域中占有十分重要的地位.ESPRIT算法作为一种成熟的高分辨算法有运算量小的优点,但其减小了阵列的有效孔径,在现有的高分辨处理设备中,由于空间的限制,阵列不可能随意增大,因此要最大限度的扩大阵列的有效孔径.通过对均匀线列阵下波束域ESPRIT算法(BmESPRIT)的研究,提出了一种基于ESPRIT的新算法,并给出了转换成波束域处理的构造方法.该算法利用后向平移技术,使两子阵列与原阵列具有相同的有效孔径.有效的利用了阵列资源.仿真结果表明在相同条件下该算法的估计性能明显提高.  相似文献   

14.
基于实数遗传算法的波达方向最大似然估计算法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对空间多个窄带信号源的高分辨波达方向估计是雷达,块纳和地震等信号处理中的重要问题之一,为克服一些获取波达方向估计最大似然解算法存在的局部极值问题,提高估计精度,本文以作者提出的实数遗传算法为搜索工具,寻求波达方向最大似然估计的非线性全局最优解,所提出的实数遗传算法由含实数域结构和目标函数信息的实数交叉和变异算子构成,是较理想的获取非线性实变量函数全局最优解的方法,对非相参和全相参信源波达方向估计问题的数字仿真结果表明,本方法的估计精度明显优于交替极值等一些常规方法。  相似文献   

15.
This work addresses the problem of estimating the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of two sources using an array of sensors. This problem is mostly useful in radar applications, where we have few targets at each range bin. Super-resolution algorithms, such as maximum likelihood (ML) estimation and multiple signal classification (MUSIC), have been applied to this problem, but the former involves high computation efforts, while the later has poor estimation performance for coherent sources. In this work, we propose a DOA estimation network, named RBF-AML, which combines the approximated ML (AML) estimator and a radial basis function (RBF) neural network (NN). In the proposed RBF-AML network, the entire two dimensional DOA space is divided into multiple sectors covered by RBF experts. The AML function is then used as a mediator among the experts and selects the most suitable one as the final output of the system. The performance of the RBF-AML network for a two coherent sources case in a Y shape array configuration is evaluated. We show that the performance of the RBF-AML network is similar to the performance of the classical AML DOA estimation for various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), phase of the correlation coefficient and signal-to-interference ratios (SIRs). Furthermore, the RBF-AML network requires fewer computational efforts than the classical AML DOA estimation and therefore is an attractive choice for real-time applications.  相似文献   

16.
We designed a 24-GHz traffic surveillance radar (TSR-24) to monitor automobile and pedestrian. The range, radial velocity and direction-of-arrival (DOA) of the moving targets can be measured by the radar in real-time. The radar consists of a radar sensor, a waveform generation module, a filter and amplifier module and a digital signal processor (DSP) platform. The radar can be configured to work in Doppler mode or frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) mode through software configuration. The phase-monopulse approach is used for the target DOA estimation. A DOA error reduction method and the Rife method are proposed to improve the range and DOA accuracy. The parameter estimation algorithms are implemented in DSP. The radar is used to detect and track motorcycles, cars, trucks and even pedestrians. The measurement of an electric vehicle shows that the velocity error is 0.022 m/s. Various tests indicate that the range and DOA error is no more than 0.25 m and 1°, respectively.  相似文献   

17.
均匀圆阵列天线仿真系统设计   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
均匀圆阵列天线以其优越的系统性能在通信、雷达探测、导航制导等许多领域得到了广泛的应用。该文建立了均匀圆阵列天线的系统模型,在此模型基础上对天线的系统性能和各种误差的影响进行了仿真分析,并针对接收信号的不同类型选择了合适的算法,进而完成了波达角估计(DOA)和输出特性的仿真分析。文章中还介绍了用MATLAB实现均匀圆阵列天线(UCA)仿真系统的思路、方法及实现方案,并建立了对均匀圆阵列天线进行全面分析的模拟仿真平台,为实验室研究提供了方便的工具。  相似文献   

18.
Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation has been a challenging problem in many applications such as wireless communication, radar, sonar, and navigation. However, it is difficult to improve the angle resolution and reduce the computational complexity of super‐resolution methods. To solve these problems, the DOA estimation is viewed as a mapping problem, which can be modeled using a suitable artificial neural network trained with input‐output pairs. This article presents the use of a fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (FCMAC) neural network for the DOA estimation under a linear antenna array. The FCMAC neural network is a special feedforward neural network based on local approximation that can be adapted to solve the multidimensional nonlinear fitting problem. A new preprocessing scheme has been used in both training and test phase. It use magnitude and phase angles instead of the real and imaginary parts of the array covariance matrix to be the input of neural network. The proposed method avoids complex matrix eigen‐decomposition, such as multiple signal classification, and offers fast computation rate. The performance of FCMAC neural network is compared with the conventional subspace methods and the radial basis function neural network in the cases of noisy environment and coherent signal. Simulation results indicate that FCMAC neural network produces up to 61% lower error, 60% higher angle resolution, and 99% lower calculation time than other three methods, which indicates the superior performance of the proposed DOA estimation method under coherent signals and different noise levels.  相似文献   

19.
根据水下目标在其到达方位(DOA)搜索空间的稀疏性,采用稀疏分解理论实现了小样本、低信噪比条件下的声矢量阵DOA估计。通过分析,构造出基于声矢量阵阵列流型形式的过完备原子库,并采用正交匹配追踪算法得到目标的DOA估计。通过仿真,基于稀疏分解的声矢量阵DOA估计算法对单快拍数据进行处理,即可得到比较准确的DOA估计结果。对湖试数据进行了处理,验证了算法的有效性和优越性。  相似文献   

20.
雷达阵列中前后向平滑协方差矩阵估计应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
在雷达阵列中的DOA估计中,在保证性能前提下实现算法简化,一直是人们追求的目标。前后向平滑是阵列信号处理中协方差估计的一种算法,而当该算法应用于波束空间的阵列信号处理时,可以用实数运算代替复数运算,从而减少运算量。分别介绍了奇数和偶数维条件下,算法的实现方法,并分析了相应的运算量同各个参数的关系。同传统前向平滑比较表明,该算法可以减少50%左右的运算量。  相似文献   

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