基于动态补偿的线性系统最优干扰抑制

本文针对受外部干扰的线性时不变系统研究了基于动态补偿的最优干扰抑制问题,其中干扰信号为已知动态特性的扰动信号.首先,将原系统与扰动系统联立构成增广系统,进而转化为无扰动的标准线性二次最优问题.其次,给出了经具有适当动态阶的补偿器补偿后的闭环系统渐近稳定并且相关的Lyapunov方程正定对称解存在的条件,进一步给定的二次性能指标可写成一个与该解和闭环系统初值相关的表达式.为了得到系统的最优解,将该Lyapunov方程转化为一个双线性矩阵不等式形式,并给出了相应的路径跟踪算法以求得性能指标最小值以及补偿器参数.最后,通过数值算例说明应用本文方法可以不仅能够最小化线性二次指标,而且能够使得系统的干扰得到抑制.     

不确定离散切换系统具有极点约束的保性能控制

对一类含有范数有界不确定性的离散切换系统和一个二次型性能指标，研究其具有闭环极点约束的鲁棒状态反馈保性能控制问题．利用二次Lyapunov函数方法和线性矩阵不等式技术，给出了鲁棒保性能控制器存在的一个充分条件，在所构造切换规则下，闭环系统二次D稳定，且满足给定的性能指标．在此基础上，将次优保性能控制器设计问题转化为一组线性矩阵不等式约束下的凸优化问题．数值例子说明了所提方法的有效性．     

基于自适应动态规划的一类带有时滞的离散时间非线性系统的最优控制策略

针对一类状态和控制变量均带有时滞的非线性系统的带有二次性能指标函数最优控制问题, 本文提出了一种基于新的迭代自适应动态规划算法的最优控制方案. 通过引进时滞矩阵函数, 应用动态规划理论, 本文获得了最优控制的显式表达式, 然后通过自适应评判技术获得最优控制量. 本文给出了收敛性证明以保证性能指标函数收敛到最优. 为了实现所提出的算法, 本文采用神经网络近似性能指标函数、计算最优控制策略、求解时滞矩阵函数、以及给非线性系统建模. 最后本文给出了两个仿真例子说明所提出的最优策略的有效性.     

离散广义区间系统的保成本控制

分析了离散广义区间系统的保成本控制问题.当系统参数在某一确定区间变化时,控制器能保证闭环系统稳定和一定的线性二次型性能指标上界.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,该控制器的设计可转化为线性矩阵不等式的可解性问题.数值仿真也验证了所给方法的有效性.     

遗传算法在受电弓主动控制器中的应用

为了提高高速列车的受流能力, 降低离网率, 本文以线性二次型最优控制为基础设计了受电弓的主动控制器. 针对线性二次型最优控制中权矩阵Q和R的取值问题, 采用遗传算法进行优化, 通过系统的动态性能指标计算出系统的目标函数并得到权矩阵的最优值, 解决了传统线性二次型最优控制中权矩阵由经验设计所带来的全局最优难实现的问题. 通过仿真分析不同时速下接触网的刚度变化和弓网之间接触压力的参数变化, 本文设计的主动控制器能够很好的减小和控制接触压力的波动, 提高了弓网系统的动态性能指标.     

线性不确定中立型时滞系统的鲁棒二次性能

研究具有非匹配条件的范数有界线性不确定中立型时滞系统的稳定和二次性能控制问题．基于Lyapunov方法，提出了系统鲁棒渐近稳定并满足给定二次性能指标的时滞相关型条件，该条件等价干线性矩阵不等式(LMI)可解性问题，并根据LMI的可行解，构造了状态反馈控制器设计方法．     

基于观测器的广义时滞系统弹性保成本控制

在同时考虑系统矩阵参数不确定性和控制器不确定性对系统性能影响的前提下,研究了一类基于观测器的不确定广义时滞系统的弹性保成本控制问题.基于Lvapunov稳定性理论,通过构造广义Lyapunov函数和广义二次性能指标函数,以线性矩阵不等式的形式给出了基于观测器状态反馈的弹性保成本控制器的设计方法.该控制器不仅保证了广义时滞系统是鲁棒稳定而且使其具有相应的性能指标上界.采用一种新方法将系统弹性保成本控制器设计和状态观测器增益矩阵求取转化为两组严格线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题.最后通过算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

不确定离散时滞系统的状态时滞反馈保性能控制器的设计

对一类同时具有状态时滞和输入时滞的不确定离散时滞系统,提出保性能状态时滞反馈控制律的设计问题。结合一个二次型性能指标,基于Lyapunov函数和线性矩阵不等式处理方法,推出状态时滞反馈保性能控制律存在的条件,并用线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出保性能控制律的构造方法。最后给出一个仿真例子证明该方法的有效性。     

动态区间系统的最优保性能控制——LMI方法

针对动态区间系统和一个给定的二次型性能指标,研究了其保性能控制问题,基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)提出了最优保性能控制器设计方法,并将相关结果推广到参数不确定系统.利用功能强大的LMI工具,求解非常方便.所给实例表明,该方法用于设计动态区间系统与秩-1型参数不确定系统的最优保性能控制器,非常有效.     

带不确定时滞的中立型系统之鲁棒非脆弱保性能控制

针对一类动态不确定时滞中立型系统,研究了非脆弱鲁棒保性能控制器设计问题.考虑的中立型系统和状态反馈控制器均具有不确定性.在适当的假设下利用Lyapunov稳定性方法,以线性矩阵不等式的形式,给出了使该动态时滞不确定中立型系统二次稳定及非脆弱鲁棒保性能状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件.通过求解相应的线性矩阵不等式就可得到系统的非脆弱鲁棒保性能控制器,同时也能保证二次性能函数不超过一个确定的界.最后,用数值仿真验证了所给方法的可行性.     

Linear quadratic regulators with eigenvalue placement in a horizontal strip

A method for optimally shifting the imaginary parts of the open-loop poles of a multivariable control system to the desirable closed-loop locations is presented. The optimal solution with respect to a quadratic performance index is obtained by solving a linear matrix Lyapunov equation.     

输出概率密度函数鲁棒弹性最优跟踪控制

研究了一类随机动态系统的鲁棒弹性最优跟踪控制问题。在采用B样条神经网络模型逼近随机动态系统的输出概率密度函数(PDF)的基础上,同时考虑系统模型和控制器增益不确定性,结合Lyapunov稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式(LMI)技术,引入增广控制作用,设计基于广义状态反馈的鲁棒弹性最优跟踪控制器,目的是使系统的输出PDF跟踪给定PDF。通过求解LMI,所得控制器不仅能实现跟踪目的,而且能确保该随机动态系统全局稳定并满足一定的线性二次型性能指标上界。仿真结果表明该方法简单易行,且无需任何设计参数调整。     

Near-optimal tracking control for discrete-time systems with delayed input

This paper considers the near-optimal tracking control problem for discrete-time systems with delayed input. Using a variable transformation, the system with delayed input is transformed into a non-delayed system, and the quadratic performance index of the optimal tracking control is transformed into a relevant format. The optimal tracking control law is constructed by the solution of a Riccati matrix equation and a Stein matrix equation. A reduced-order observer is constructed to solve the physically realizable problem of the feedforward compensator and a near-optimal tracking control is obtained. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the optimal tracking control law.     

Controller design with regional pole constraints

A design procedure is developed that combines linear-quadratic optimal control with regional pole placement. Specifically, a static and dynamic output-feedback control problem is addressed in which the poles of the closed-loop system are constrained to lie in specified regions of the complex plane. These regional pole constraints are embedded within the optimization process by replacing the covariance Lyapunov equation by a modified Lyapunov equation whose solution, in certain cases, leads to an upper bound on the quadratic cost functional. The results include necessary and sufficient conditions for characterizing static output-feedback controllers with bounded performance and regional pole constraints. Sufficient conditions are also presented for the fixed-order (i.e. full- and reduced-order) dynamic output-feedback problem with regional pole constraints. Circular, elliptical, vertical strip, parabolic, and section regions are considered     

Linear quadratic regulators with eigenvalue placement in a specified region

A linear optimal quadratic regulator is developed for optimally placing the closed-loop poles of multivariable continuous-time systems within the common region of an open sector, bounded by lines inclined at ±π/2k (k = 2 or 3) from the negative real axis with a sector angle ≤π/2, and the left-hand side of a line parallel to the imaginary axis in the complex s-plane. Also, a shifted sector method is presented to optimally place the closed-loop poles of a system in any general sector having a sector angle between π/2 and π. The optimal pole placement is achieved without explicitly utilizing the eigenvalues of the open-loop system. The design method is mainly based on the solution of a linear matrix Lyapunov equation and the resultant closed-loop system with its eigenvalues in the desired region is optimal with respect to a quadratic performance index.     

广义双线性系统的最优控制

最优控制是自动控制理论的重要研究分支,本文首次对广义双线性系统的最优控制问题进行研究.利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和广义李雅普诺夫方程的解来设计最优控制器,使得闭环系统全局渐近稳定且使广义二次性能指标最小.此外,还给出最优化控制器的设计方法,整个设计过程简单,具有较少的保守性,例子表明设计方法的有效性和合理性.     

On discrete dynamic output feedback min-max controllers

The paper considers output feedback min-max controllers for non-square discrete time uncertain linear systems. Based on previous work, it is demonstrated that static output feedback min-max controllers are only realizable for a specific class of systems. To broaden this class, a compensator based framework is proposed to introduce additional degrees of freedom. The conditions for the existence of such dynamic output feedback min-max controllers are given and are shown to be relatively mild. Furthermore, a simple parameterization of the available design freedom is proposed. An explicit procedure is described which shows how a Lyapunov matrix, which satisfies both a discrete Riccati inequality and a structural constraint, can be obtained using Linear matrix inequality optimization. This Lyapunov matrix is used to calculate the robustness bounds associated with the closed-loop system. A simple aircraft example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the design approach.     

Robust reliable guaranteed cost control of positive interval systems with multiple time delays and actuator failure

This paper addresses the robust reliable guaranteed cost control problem of positive interval systems with multiple time delays and actuator failure for a given quadratic cost function. Through constructing a Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, a sufficient condition for the existence of robust reliable guaranteed cost controllers is established such that the closed-loop system is positive and asymptotically stable, and the cost function is guaranteed to be no more than a certain upper bound. Based on the linear matrix inequality method, a criterion for the design of robust reliable guaranteed cost controllers is derived which can tolerate all admissible uncertainties as well as actuator failure. Moreover, a convex optimisation problem with linear matrix inequality constraints is formulated to design the optimal robust reliable guaranteed cost controller which minimises the upper bound of the closed-loop system cost. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.