特定Mamdani模糊系统的通用逼近性

特定Ｍａｍｄａｎｉ模糊系统是指采用模糊单点作为规则后件的多输入单输出Ｍａｍｄａｎｉ模糊系统。在每个输入变量的模糊子集满足一致笥以及录属函数连续且分段可微的条件下,证明了特定Ｍａｍ－ｄａｎｉ模糊系统是通用逼近器,在此基础上,进上步给出了特定Ｍａｍｄａｎｉ模糊系统一致逼近紧致集上任意连续实函数的充分条件。     

基于T-S模糊模型的辨识算法

提出一种新的基于T－S模糊模型的辨识算法。该算法可分为2步,第1步是比较粗糙的辨识,按子空间的线性程度来划分输入空间,规则前件参数由于空间的中心和大小决定,规则后件线性参数由最小二乘法确定2步是模的精细调整,利用梯度下降法调节隶属函数和规则后件的线性参数,仿真实验说明了该算法的有效性。     

基于后件直联型分层的广义混合模糊系统及其积分模逼近

首先, 引入后件直联型分层方法及其推理规则, 以对广义混合模糊系统的输入变量实施分层, 获得分层广义混合模糊系统的输入输出表达式和推理规则数的计算公式; 然后, 基于??- 积分模(度量) 和分片线性函数证明分层后广义混合模糊系统对一类可积函数具有逼近性; 最后, 通过模拟实例给出后件直联型分层广义混合模糊系统对可积函数的逼近过程. 模拟结果表明, 所提出的方法不仅能使原系统模糊规则总数大大减少, 而且能使分层后系统仍具有逼近性.

     

一种模糊逻辑系统的快速学习算法

本文提出了一种模糊逻辑系统的快速学习算法．算法要求预先确定各输入变量上模 糊集合的数目及分布;模糊规则前件可以是任意形状的模糊集合,后件则必须采用单值模糊 集合;模糊推理采用乘积推理;解模糊方法采用Tsukamoto方法．算法由输入－输出数据对 提取模糊规则．模糊规则的后件采用最小二乘方法一次计算得出．本算法对目标对象的逼近 精度取决于输入参数上模糊集合的数目,数目越多,精度越高．算法所需计算量小．     

基于T- S模型的钻杆对中自适应预测控制

为非线性系统建立T－S模糊模型,采用基于T－S模型的局部递推最小二乘法对模糊规则后件参数进行辨识，然后用一步预测控制的方法进行控制。在钻杆对中控制中，定义了矢量化的时间为控制量，采用上述方法，在实际中取得了良好的效果。     

基于核映射的高阶Takagi-Sugeno模糊模型

本文研究规则后件为非线性函数的高阶Takagi-Sugeno(TS)模糊系统.为求解规则后件的函数表达式,首先通过一个核映射将原输入空间映射到高维特征空间,使原空间的非线性子模型转化为高维特征空间的线性子模型,获得了规则后件的非线性函数的计算公式.然后,给出了用核模糊聚类和最小二乘支持向量机设计模糊系统的一种新算法.最后通过4个公开数据集上的仿真实验验证了所提算法的逼近能力、推广能力和鲁棒性能.     

一种基于量子遗传算法的扩展T-S 模型辨识

在传统T-S模型的基础上,提出一种扩展T-S模型。该模型由一组模糊规则组成,由规则前件实现输入空间的划分,将成员函数及其函数变换引入规则后件以实现对输入子空间的非线性映射。对于该模型的建立,使用改进量子遗传算法优化规则前件,递推最小二乘法确定规则后件参数。通过对两个典型非线性系统辨识,仿真结果表明了该模型可以显著提高辨识精度,且具有很好的泛化性能。     

区间Type-2 T-S间接自适应模糊控制

本文在Type-1 T-S间接自适应模糊控制器的基础上,利用Type-2模糊系统理论,提出了区间Type-2 T-S间接自适应模糊控制器的设计方法.由于该系统的规则前件是区间Type-2模糊集合,后件为精确数,使构造的控制方法既具备Type-2模糊集处理诸多不确定性的特点,能够减少由于规则不确定对系统的影响,同时又具有T-S模糊模型后件为各输入变量的线性组合的特点,可以提高系统的建模精度,减少系统的规则数等优点.本文利用Lyapunov合成方法,研究了在所有变量一致有界的意义下,闭环系统的全局稳定性,分析了区间Type-2 T-S间接自适应模糊控制系统的收敛性,并给出了系统参数的自适应律.通过倒立摆跟踪模型进行仿真,验证其有效性和优越性.     

基于广义模糊基函数的多变量模糊模型及其辨识方法

利用模糊穴位映射理论，提出一种有效描述复杂多变量系统的模糊模型－－广义模糊基函数展开式，它可方便地处理多输入多输出系统的语言和系统信息，并可逼近任意非线性函数，是一种通用的多变量模糊逻辑系统模型。利用语言信息，提出一种新的自适应参数辨识方法－－改进的Ｗｉｄｒｏｗ－Ｈｏｆｆ学习规则，仿真结果验证了它的有效性。     

基于模糊划分和支持向量机的TSK模糊系统

为了提高模糊系统处理高维问题的推广能力与鲁棒性能,提出将模糊聚类和支持向量机算法结合起来构造TSK模糊系统的算法.首先运用模糊聚类算法对输入空间进行划分,确定模糊规则前件的隶属函数.然后用支持向量机算法确定模糊规则的后件参数.该支持向量机的核函数是由模糊规则前件的隶属函数构造的,并且是Mercer核.在3个数据集的实验结果表明,与TSK模糊系统的传统算法和支持向量机相比较,本文算法具有更好的推广能力和鲁棒性.     

A comparative study on sufficient conditions for Takagi-Sugenofuzzy systems as universal approximators

Universal approximation is the basis of theoretical research and practical applications of fuzzy systems. Studies on the universal approximation capability of fuzzy systems have achieved great progress in recent years. In this paper, linear Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy systems that use linear functions of input variables as rule consequent and their special case, named simplified fuzzy systems that use fuzzy singletons as rule consequent, are investigated. On condition that overlapped fuzzy sets are employed, new sufficient conditions for simplified fuzzy systems and linear TS fuzzy systems as universal approximators are given, respectively. Then, a comparative study on existing sufficient conditions is carried out with numeric examples     

Comparison of necessary conditions for typical Takagi-Sugeno andMamdani fuzzy systems as universal approximators

Both Takagi-Sugeno (TS) and Mamdani fuzzy systems are known to be universal approximators. We investigate whether one type of fuzzy approximators is more economical than the other. The TS fuzzy systems are the typical two-input single-output TS fuzzy systems. We first establish necessary conditions on minimal system configuration of the TS fuzzy systems as function approximators. We show that the number of the input fuzzy sets and fuzzy rules needed by the TS fuzzy systems depend on the number and locations of the extrema of the function to be approximated. The resulting conditions reveal the strength of the TS fuzzy approximators. The drawback, though, is that a large number of fuzzy rules must be employed to approximate periodic or highly oscillatory functions. We then compare these necessary conditions with the ones that we established for the general Mamdani fuzzy systems in our previous papers. Results of the comparison unveil that the minimal system configurations of the TS and Mamdani fuzzy systems are comparable. Finally, we prove that the minimal configuration of the TS fuzzy systems can be reduced and becomes smaller than that of the Mamdani fuzzy systems if nontrapezoidal or nontriangular input fuzzy sets are used. We believe that all the results in present paper hold for the TS fuzzy systems with more than two input variables but the proof seems to be mathematically difficult. Our new findings are valuable in designing more compact fuzzy systems, especially fuzzy controllers and models which are two most popular and successful applications of the fuzzy approximators     

Necessary conditions on minimal system configuration for general MISO Mamdani fuzzy systems as universal approximators

Recent studies have shown that both Mamdani-type and Takagi-Sugeno-type fuzzy systems are universal approximators in that they can uniformly approximate continuous functions defined on compact domains with arbitrarily high approximation accuracy. In this paper, we investigate necessary conditions for general multiple-input single-output (MISO) Mamdani fuzzy systems as universal approximators with as minimal system configuration as possible. The general MISO fuzzy systems employ almost arbitrary continuous input fuzzy sets, arbitrary singleton output fuzzy sets, arbitrary fuzzy rules, product fuzzy logic AND, and the generalized defuzzifier containing the popular centroid defuzzifier as a special case. Our necessary conditions are developed under the practically sensible assumption that only a finite set of extrema of the multivariate continuous function to be approximated is available. We have first revealed a decomposition property of the general fuzzy systems: A r-input fuzzy system can always be decomposed to the sum of r simpler fuzzy systems where the first system has only one input variable, the second one two input variables, and the last one r input variables. Utilizing this property, we have derived some necessary conditions for the fuzzy systems to be universal approximators with minimal system configuration. The conditions expose the strength as well as limitation of the fuzzy approximation: (1) only a small number of fuzzy rules may be needed to uniformly approximate multivariate continuous functions that have a complicated formulation but a relatively small number of extrema; and (2) the number of fuzzy rules must be large in order to approximate highly oscillatory continuous functions. A numerical example is given to demonstrate our new results.     

线性T-S模糊系统作为通用逼近器的充分条件

作为模糊系统理论研究和实际应用的基础,对模糊系统通用逼近性的研究已经取得了 很大的进展,但是只有为数不多的文献研究了模糊系统作为通用逼近器的充分条件.提出了线 性T-S模糊系统以任意精度一致逼近紧致集上任意连续实函数的一个充分条件,并给出了数值 示例.该示例表明提出的充分条件明显优于现有的其它结果.     

采用非线性规则和不均匀分布的输入输出隶属函数时典型模糊控制器的结构分析

针对两输入 (e,Δe)一输出 (Δu)的典型模糊控制器, 其输入变量采用三角形、全交迭、对称、不均匀分布的隶属函数, 输出变量采用对称、不均匀分布的单点隶属函数, 当采用非线性控制规则和Sum Product推理方法时, 推导了输出的解析表达式, 分析了其结构特性和极限特性, 证明了此类模糊控制器具有通用逼近性, 并讨论了典型模糊控制系统的局部稳定性.     

General SISO Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with linear ruleconsequent are universal approximators

Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy systems have been employed as fuzzy controllers and fuzzy models in successfully solving difficult control and modeling problems in practice. Virtually all the TS fuzzy systems use linear rule consequent. At present, there exist no results (qualitative or quantitative) to answer the fundamentally important question that is especially critical to TS fuzzy systems as fuzzy controllers and models, “Are TS fuzzy systems with linear rule consequent universal approximators?” If the answer is yes, then how can they be constructed to achieve prespecified approximation accuracy and what are the sufficient renditions on systems configuration? In this paper, we provide answers to these questions for a general class of single-input single-output (SISO) fuzzy systems that use any type of continuous input fuzzy sets, TS fuzzy rules with linear consequent and a generalized defuzzifier containing the widely used centroid defuzzifier as a special case. We first constructively prove that this general class of SISO TS fuzzy systems can uniformly approximate any polynomial arbitrarily well and then prove, by utilizing the Weierstrass approximation theorem, that the general TS fuzzy systems can uniformly approximate any continuous function with arbitrarily high precision. Furthermore, we have derived a formula as part of sufficient conditions for the fuzzy approximation that can compute the minimal upper bound on the number of input fuzzy sets and rules needed for any given continuous function and prespecified approximation error bound, An illustrative numerical example is provided     

Hierarchical TS fuzzy system and its universal approximation

An efficient tool to deal with the ‘rule explosion’ problem is the hierarchical system by which a fuzzy system can be decomposed into a number of hierarchically connected low-dimensional systems. In this paper a generalized hierarchical Tagaki–Sugeno (TS) system is built. It is shown that the input–output (I/O) relationship of this generalized hierarchical system can be represented as one of a standard TS fuzzy system. And the system approximation capability is analyzed by taking piecewise linear functions as a bridge. By constructive method it is proven that the hierarchical fuzzy systems (HFS’s) can be universal approximators. For the given approximation accuracy, an estimation formula about the number of the rules needed in the HFS is established. Finally some simulation examples confirm that the HFS’s with smaller size rule base can approximate the given functions with high accuracy. The results obtained here provide us with the theoretical basis for various applications of HFS’s.     

Approximation theory of fuzzy systems-MIMO case

In this paper, the approximation properties of MIMO fuzzy systems generated by the product inference are discussed. We first give an analysis of fuzzy basic functions (FBF's) and present several properties of FBF's. Based on these properties of FBF's, we obtain several basic approximation properties of fuzzy systems: 1) basic approximation property which reveals the basic approximation mechanism of fuzzy systems; 2) uniform approximation bounds which give the uniform approximation bounds between the desired (control or decision) functions and fuzzy systems; 3) uniform convergent property which shows that fuzzy systems with defined approximation accuracy can always be obtained by dividing the input space into finer fuzzy regions; and 4) universal approximation property which shows that fuzzy systems are universal approximators and extends some previous results on this aspect. The similarity between fuzzy systems and mathematical approximation is discussed and an idea to improve approximation accuracy is suggested based on uniform approximation bounds     

T-S-K模糊控制系统的等价优化方法及其在控制器设计中的作用

针对T-S-K模糊控制系统分区线性化综合方法，本文提出了基于模糊规则分解与合并的等价优化方法，并且从理论上论证了这种优化方法的两种作用，从而可以有效地优化不确定项的上界估计值,改善分区线性化综合方法的应用效果．