共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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离散事件动态系统理论及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文章从系统分析,模型设计,性能分析,控制与优化等几个方面对离散事件动态系统(Discrete Event Dynamic SYstem,DEDS)的研究与发展状况进行了较为系统的综述,对DEDS与连续变量动态进行了简要的对比分析,并指出了DEDS理论在柔性制造,网络通讯,生产调度等方面的应用。 相似文献
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离散事件动态系统理论的发展动向 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
离散事件动态系统(DEDS)是这样一类人造系统,它在每一时间点上的变化发展依赖于许多不同事件的复杂交互作用,其状态仅在离散的时间点上发生变化。这样的系统很多,如制造系统、计算机系统、城市交通系统、排队服务系统、复杂的多模式过程控制系统等。离散事件动态系统理论自1980年由美国哈佛大学著名教授何毓琦(Y.C.Ho)倡导研究以来,已取得了不小进展。十多年后的今天,问题和成果并存,我们对建立这一理论的困难也有了进一步的认识。本文从探索的角度向读者简介一下此理论的发展情况,与计算机科学的联系,潜在的应用问题,及讨论一下此理论目前存在的问题和未来发展方向。本文不 相似文献
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在分析一类离散事件动态系统的运行周期及稳定性时,必须求解极大代数意义下矩阵的特征值及特征向量,这一直被认为是十分困难和繁复的工作.本文给出了求任一方阵特征值及特征向量的十分简单易行的方法以及有关的定理. 相似文献
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离散事件动态系统多模型集成控制理论 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文讨论现有各种DEDS模型和理论之间的关系以及建立统一的DEDS理论的可能性问题,主要内容包括:DEDS的复杂性以及对它采用多重模型描述和递阶控制结构的必要性;对现有理论模型和控制问题进行综述以揭示它们作为“知识块”看待时其间的相互联系;集成的方法论和为此目的运用人工智能技术的重要性。 相似文献
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基于D-自动机模型,通过广义状态谓词空间与半范数的概念,深入研究了实时DEDS的状态行为及最速控制问题,最后讨论了此类控制问题解的存在性。 相似文献
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The sample-path perturbation analysis technique is extended to include finite (and possibly large) perturbations typically introduced by changes in queue sizes or other parameters. It is shown that there is a natural hierarchy of perturbation analysis which takes care of increasingly large perturbations. Experiments with zero (infinitesimal) and first order (finite) perturbation analysis show that significant accuracy improvement can be obtained with small increase in computational effort. 相似文献
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本文利用Cohen等人提出的DEDS的极大代数上线性系统理论,建立了串行生产线的状态方程.利用这线性模型,得到了系统的稳态运行的有关结果,并估算了参数扰动对系统性能的影响. 相似文献
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In Dai and Ho (1994) we developed a method, referred to asstructural infinitesimal perturbation analysis (SIPA), to address the need for derivative estimation with respect to a special type of parameter. However, it was not clear how much computational effort is required to implement this method. Derivative estimation via SIPA can be complicated in implementation. Such computational problems, also arise in several other derivative estimation methods. In this paper we take SIPA as a typical method and apply it to a special class of DEDS-several variations of single-server queues, focusing on the issue of implementation. We demonstrate that SIPA can be efficiently implemented. In some cases, it can be as simple as theinfinitesimal perturbation analysis (IPA), method which is considered to be the most efficient method available so far. The main approach we take is to combine SIPA with finite perturbation analysis and cut-and-paste techniques. Explicit formulae are given to various problems, some being impossible to solve using the traditional IPA method. Numerical examples are employed to illustrate the results. 相似文献
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Because of the widespread increasing application of Web services and autonomic computing, self-adaptive software is an area gaining increasing importance. Control theory provides a theoretical foundation for self-adaptive software. In this paper, we propose the use of the supervisory control theory of discrete event dynamic systems (DEDS) to provide a rigorous foundation for designing software for reactive systems. This paper focuses in particular on design of software with an attractivity requirement. It studies this problem using the polynomial dynamic system (PDS) model of DEDS. A necessary and sufficient condition for software existence and two algorithms for such software design are presented. 相似文献