基于稀疏表示的对抗网络图像聚焦形貌修复

传统方法在进行对抗网络图像聚焦形貌修复时,图像光影边缘修补效果不佳,图像去噪效果差,提出一种稀疏表示的对抗网络图像聚焦形貌修复方法.通过摄像机采集到基本的目标图像,利用计算机图像扫描程序对目标图像分别进行整体的与局部的图像扫描,采集需要修复的图像内部信息.使用图像融合法融合图像数据,提取特征点.通过预估字典矩阵确定字典类型,运用贪婪算法中的追踪匹配法,实现图像数据匹配与缺陷填补.使用平滑处理的方式改善线条与光影边缘部分,得到清晰的图像.实验结果表明,设计的图像聚焦形貌修复方法能够提高目标图像完整融合,提高图像修复清晰度,有效解决噪声问题.     

基于图像结构和纹理的快速修复方法

传统的图像修复算法对纯结构或纯纹理图像有较好的修复效果.对于一幅既有结构又有大量纹理的图像,可先将图像分解为结构子图和纹理子图,再分别用不同的方法处理两子图,最后把处理后的子图合并,完成修复.对结构子图的处理常采用基于PDE的修复方法,该方法需要复杂的运算,其时间代价太大.为了提高效率,使用一种新方法,结合结构图像的特征,仅利用邻域的已知信息单次填充进行修复.试验对比表明,该方法有较好的修复效果,且大大缩短了修复时间.     

利用图像结构成分的优先块匹配图像修复方法

针对基于样本块图像修复方法中样本块优先级计算易受纹理信息影响,引起修复顺序偏差,进而造成最终修复结果中结构特征不连续的问题,将图像结构成分引入修复过程,提出一种基于图像结构成分计算样本块优先级的图像修复方法.首先通过自适应局部拉普拉斯滤波器对待修复图像进行保边细节平滑处理,得到图像结构成分;然后利用结构成分和原图像共同计算样本块数据项,并以此确定样本块修复优先级,实现图像修复.通过增加结构成分引导方法,在基于等照度线和基于结构张量的图像修复算法上对常用修复测试图像进行实验,结果表明,增加结构成分引导的方法相对于原方法可改进修复效果.     

基于Shamir秘密共享方案的文件图像篡改检测和修复方法

提出了一种新的基于Shamir秘密共享方案的文件图像篡改检测和修复方法,该方法包含篡改保护生成和篡改检测修复2个过程.在篡改保护生成过程中,为了提高已有文件图像篡改检测和修复方法的篡改检测正确率和修复效果,首先提出了基于权重的篡改检测信号生成方法,对每个非重叠2×3图像块提取图像块特征,再利用Shamir秘密共享方案将块特征和块内容序列值生成用于块篡改检测和修复的共享信息,最后将块共享信息构成的α通道与原始图像组成可移植网络图形格式(portable network graphic format, PNG)的文件图像.在篡改检测过程中,α通道提取的共享信号可以判断图像块是否被篡改,并可以通过Shamir秘密共享方案反向操作修复篡改图像块的内容.实验表明所提方法不仅具有良好的篡改检测和修复效果,同时具有良好的鲁棒性,能抵抗图像裁剪、噪声攻击.     

基于图像分解的图像修复技术

针对整体变分(TV)图像修复模型缺点,提出基于图像分解的修复模型。采用图像分解技术,提取图像的结构信息和纹理信息。将图像结构部分用基于TV的改进模型进行修复,避免TV模型在平滑区域产生阶梯效应。在迭代过程中,对图像的特征点与非特征点分别考虑,确保在修复过程中特征点不被模糊化,图像纹理部分采用改进的基于样本修复技术。Matlab仿真实验结果表明,改进算法的修复效果和峰值信噪比计算结果优于原始算法。     

遥感图像拼接系统

提出和实现了一种图像配准方法,利用OpenCV库开发了一个低空遥感图像拼接系统. 将SIFT作为图像拼接特征向量,实现了图像局部尺度空间中极值点的计算和SIFT特征点的提取. 使用特征向量的欧氏距离实现特征点的粗匹配,结合随机抽样一致RANSAC算法对匹配点进行优化,并精确估算出投影变换矩阵,实现两幅图像的拼接. 最后实现对重合区域的图像融合. 实验结果表明本文方法较好的解决了遥感图像中常出现的图像的平移、缩放、旋转等变换下的配准问题,达到较好的拼接效果.     

基于CDD模型的快速图像修复算法

为对图像的缺损部分进行快速自动修复,提出了一种基于曲率驱动修复模型的快速图像修复算法.曲率驱动修复模型由于引入了曲率项,使其偏微分方程为高阶,修复时需要数值求解偏微分方程,大量迭代运算导致修复速度非常缓慢.为加快修复速度.算法将模型的偏微分方程数值化,进一步改造成加权平均形式,利用邻近已知像素直接合成损坏像素,加权系数由曲率和梯度共同确定,使修复按照图像等照度线方向进行,在曲率大的地方将等照度线拉伸,同时由待修复点邻域内已知像素的梯度方差确定修复次序.实验结果表明,显著减小了运算时间,一定程度满足"连接性准则",并且对于较小破损区域修复效果好于曲率驱动修复模型.     

基于曲率和中值滤波的快速推移图像修复方法

提出了一种结合中值滤波和基于曲率扩散的图像修复方法.中值滤波修复方法对于灰度值变化比较平缓的图像,修复效果从时间性能和视觉效果上均比较好,但对于灰度值变化比较剧烈的图像,效果不能令人满意.在结合了基于曲率扩散的修复方法之后,中值滤波的不足之处得到了改善.基于曲率扩散的修复方法考虑了图像本身的几何信息,在修复图像的几何特征上有较高的准确度.图像修复顺序由已知区域向未知区域扩散时经过各破损点的时间决定,用快速推移方法计算该时间.实验表明,该算法能高效、稳定地处理破损区域的图像信息.     

自适应直方图均衡化改进的全变分图像修复

为了解决全变分(TV)模型修复窄带图像缺陷时产生的视觉不连通的问题, 改善图像修复的效果. 采用可以强化细节的自适应直方图均衡化(CLAHE)操作来扩大图像的动态范围; 在全变分变换后对图像不连通区域做形态学运算来平滑并消除图像中的孤立点. 文章给出了算法原理和实现步骤, 实验结果表明修复之后的图像峰值信噪比提高, 视觉连通效果较好.     

改进的整体变分法在图像修复中的应用

提出了一种改进的整体变分法并且将其应用于图像修复中。在修复的过程中考虑图像破损区域外部参考像素和待修补点的相关度,再利用图像破损区外部参考像素信息从破损区域的边缘逐步地向破损区域内部进行扩散,从而达到图像修复的目的。仿真试验表明,改进后的算法与原方法相比图像边缘过渡更加自然,修复效果得到改善。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate