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1.
全景拼图是近年来兴起的基于图像的绘制技术(IBR)中的一个重要研究方向。在全景视图的实现过程中,关键技术是实现重叠图像正确、平滑的无缝拼接。本文在原有图像配准技术的基础上,提出了一种新的基于特征区域的配准算法,该算法利用两幅重叠图像对应特征区域的相似性,经过特征选择、特征提取和特征匹配三个阶段,实现两幅图像的拼接。实验结果证明,该算法在拼接速度和效果方面的表现均令人满意。  相似文献   

2.
一种柱面全景图像自动拼接算法   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
提出了一种基于特征块匹配的柱面全景图像拼接算法.首先将360度环绕拍摄的序列图像投影到柱面坐标系下;然后以一幅图像为基准图像,选择基准图像中边缘信息丰富的块作为基准块,利用特征块匹配法在待配准图像中找出与基准块匹配的配准块,进而实现两幅图像的配准;再根据配准结果计算出图像间的变换参数;最后采用平滑因子对两幅图像的重叠区域进行图像无缝拼接.实验证明,算法可以快速自动地生成柱面全景图像,具有良好的鲁棒性.  相似文献   

3.
提出了一种基于特征点匹配的全景图像拼接算法,首先提取各图像中的SIFT特征,通过特征点匹配完成两幅图像的配准;再根据图像配准结果计算出图像间的变换矩阵;最后采用渐入渐出加权平均的融合方法对两幅图像进行无缝拼接。实验表明,该算法具有匹配精度高、鲁棒性强等特点,可以快速而自动地生成全景图像。  相似文献   

4.
在图像拼接中进行图像配准,模板特征选取与大小选取在很大程度上影响图像配准的准确度和速度.当相邻两幅图像重叠区域缺乏显著特征,或者存在多个特征相似的部分,就会发生伪匹配而导致拼接失败.该文对图像拼接的伪匹配情况进行分析,提出一种消除伪匹配的图像自适应拼接算法,该算法在匹配上具有更高的相似性特征判别的可靠性,在自动图像拼接中体现出很强的实用性,可以实现重叠图像的正确、平滑的无缝拼接.实际运用结果表明,该方法简单易行.  相似文献   

5.
优化的多幅眼底图像拼接方法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
针对多幅眼底图像拼接的问题,提出一种优化的多幅眼底图像拼接方法。该方法在基于特征的层次鲁棒估计方法完成两两图像初始配准的基础上,提出一种基于重叠区域的配准修正,得到两幅图像之间的良好配准;然后建立图像之间配准关系的无向图,并将配准图像中匹配特征的几何误差和相似度作为图中边的权值,通过计算关系图的最短路径,确定基准图像;再构造基于基准图像的直接约束和基于非基准图像的间接约束的多幅图像配准整体模型,用来生成多幅拼接图像。最后在图像融合部分,提出基于距离变换的多频带融合方法,消除拼接图像中的接缝,达到平滑融合效果。实验结果表明,该方法可有效消除多幅配准的累积误差,实现多幅眼底图像输入顺序无关性的精确配准和无缝拼接。  相似文献   

6.
柱面全景图像自动拼接算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
提出了一种基于特征点匹配的柱面全景图像拼接算法。首先将360°环绕拍摄的序列图像投影到柱面坐标系下;然后提取各图像的SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform,尺度不变特征变换)特征点,通过特征点匹配完成两幅图像的配准;再根据配准结果计算出图像间的变换参数;最后采用加权平均的融合方法对两幅图像进行无缝拼接。实验表明,算法可以有效、快速地自动生成柱面全景图像。  相似文献   

7.
序列图像拼接过程中误匹配的消除   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
序列图像拼接过程中困难之一是当重叠区域内存在多个相似部分时,就会发生误区配而导致拼接失败。在采用图像特征区域配准算法中,基于同名区域面积差、区域重心同位、区域重心距离比及配准参数复用提出了四种误区配的消除方法。实验表明,这些方法能有效地消除误匹配,提高序列图像拼接的配准率。  相似文献   

8.
提出了一种基于特征点匹配的全景图像拼接方法.该方法首先利用sift算法提取各图像中的特征点并利用Harris算法对图像特征点提取进行了优化,然后采用基于K-d树的BBF算法查找和确定初始匹配点对,完成特征点的粗匹配,再根据图像配准结果使用稳健的RANSAC算法对粗匹配的特征点进行筛选,计算出图像间变换矩阵H,最后采用渐入渐出的加权平均的融合算法对两幅图像进行无缝拼接,形成一幅完整的全景画面.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性,拼接效果较好.  相似文献   

9.
针对线缆字符图像光照不均匀、重叠区域较小、边缘化等问题,现有的图像拼接方法不能准确拼接,提出一种新的图像拼接方法。首先利用HSI彩色空间模型从图像中划分出待配准的线缆区域。然后提出基于线缆光照模型的图像分块算法对线缆区域图像进行分块,并构造相似检测公式对图像块进行分类,对不含字符的图像块直接赋值为白色背景块,对含字符的图像块利用大津法进行处理,得到线缆区域二值图。接着提出以字符宽度为特征的图像配准算法获得重叠区域在两幅线缆区域图像的行对应关系。最后以重叠区域的水平中心直线拼接得到一幅包含完整字符区域的宽图像。实验结果表明,相对于当前主流的FREAK算法,提出的方法能准确地对线缆图像进行拼接,拼接效果良好。  相似文献   

10.
针对多幅图像的匹配和识别问题,提出了一种基于图结构的全自动识别与拼接方法.该方法能够根据用户输入的多幅无序图像,自动判别图像之间是否具有重叠部分,并对具有重叠的图像进行拼接.对输入的每一幅图像进行MOPS特征检测,通过k-d树的最近邻搜索完成不同图像特征之间的快速匹配.其次基于图像特征之间的对应关系使用RANSAC算法建立任意两幅图像之间的匹配模型,并用概率算法进行鲁棒校验.通过构建与图像匹配关系对应的无向连通图结构,实现多幅全景图像的自动识别.使用递归算法对无向连通图进行深度优先遍历,并用多频带融合算法消除拼接痕迹,合成相应的全景图像序列.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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