基于直线Hough变换的图像配准方法

为了有效解决不同传感器、不同视角和不同时相条件的图像配准问题,提出了一种基于直线极坐标参数在Hough空间求解图像变换参数的图像配准算法。先提取图像中直线极坐标特征参数,形成匹配特征空间;然后在Hough空间逐步求解RST图像变换的旋转、尺度和平移参数;最后利用实际图像对算法的性能进行了分析与验证。实验结果表明,该方法不需进行复杂的匹配空间搜索,具有适应性强、配准精度高的优点。     

随机Hough变换实现角点检测

为实现角点的有效检测,提高检测速度,提出一种基于随机 Hough变换的角点检测方法。利用随机 Hough变换求取出直线参数;根据角点在 Hough空间中的特征,利用反 Hough变换的反演原理对参数空间中的峰值进行反变换,定位图像空间中的直线交点;为避免虚假角点,将那些附近不包含任何边缘的交点删除,得到正确的角点。实验结果表明,该方法相对于 Harris算法和SUSAN具有更好的准确性、鲁棒性和稳定性,实时性也有一定提高。     

基于改进的多分辨率Hough变换的直线检测方法

该文提出了一种基于改进的多分辨率Hough变换的直线检测方法。对多分辨率图像由粗到细地循环处理，首先利用全局累加器序列对最小的图像做Hough变换得直线参数，利用该直线参数估计下一循环图像中的直线参数；建立了一种简单对应关系，将得到的直线参数的估计范围转换成图像空间范围；然后在图像空间范围内利用局部累加器对较大图像做Hough变换检测直线。最后还给出了线段端点检测、长度计算及连续性考察的方法。实验表明，该方法可以加快直线检测速度、节省存储空间，端点检测方法具有一定的鲁棒性。     

点线光流预测机制的图像序列运动直线跟踪

目的 针对复杂场景图像序列中运动直线特征的提取、跟踪问题,提出一种基于点、线光流预测机制的图像序列运动直线跟踪方法。方法 首先根据图像直线的表达式定义点、线光流基本约束方程,由基本约束方程推导出关于点光流与直线光流对应关系的3个重要推论。然后依据点、线光流对应关系,利用图像序列中直线特征上的像素点光流计算直线光流的估计值并根据直线光流阈值筛选图像序列运动直线。最后由筛选出的运动直线及直线光流估计值计算直线的预测坐标并在Hough域内进行跟踪匹配,得到图像序列运动直线跟踪结果。结果 通过合成及真实图像序列实验验证,本文方法能够准确地筛选出图像序列中感兴趣的运动直线,并对运动直线进行稳定地跟踪、匹配,直线跟踪结果未产生干扰直线的误匹配,直线跟踪时间消耗不超过12 s。结论 相对于传统的直线跟踪、匹配方法,本文方法具有较高地直线跟踪精度和较好的鲁棒性,更适用于复杂场景下的运动直线跟踪、匹配问题。     

关于Hough变换最小化参数空间的一点讨论

Hough变换因其固有的鲁棒性在众多视觉问题中得到了广泛应用.文中探讨了当Hough变换的参数空间均匀离散化后,如果要求不同的直线对应不同的计数器,则对应的离散参数空间所需的最少计数器个数的问题.以Hough变换的标准参数(ρ,θ)空间为例进行探讨,相关方法完全可以推广到Hough变换的其他参数化形式.文中的结果从一个侧面揭示了图像均匀噪声在Hough变换参数空间分布的固有的不均匀性现象,这种不均匀性必然导致Hough变换在直线检测时直线位置和朝向的依赖性对噪声的不同敏感程度,该结果对从事Hough变换研究的相关人员具有一定的参考作用.     

结合LTS和Hough变换的直线检测算法

为提高Hough变换检测直线的精度,提出一种结合Hough变换与截断最小二乘法的直线检测算法。利用Hough变换确定图像中直线所在的大致区域,提取候选区域内的特征点集,采用截断最小二乘法拟合得到精确的直线参数。实验结果表明,该算法的检测率和检测精度较高,对Hough变换的分辨率要求较低,整体空间开销较小。     

基于SIFT特征匹配算子的三维重建方法研究

为了改善基于双目立体视觉的逆向工程中零件三维重建的精度,提出了一种基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)算子的三维重建方法.该方法通过SIFT算子搜索得到两幅对应的数字图像中的匹配特征点,并利用标定好的摄像机参数将图像特征点映射成空间直线,最后采用异面直线公垂线中点逼近法求取三维空间点的坐标.该方法不需要额外的设备来辅助特征点的匹配,实验结果表明该方法具有良好的鲁棒性.     

序列图形中运动点目标实时跟踪算法

本文提出一种用于图象序列中跟踪运动点目标实时跟踪算法。文中在分析了图象序列中点目标运动特征及跟踪搜索窗口启发函数之后，讨论了基于点目标运动特征的具有自适应搜索窗口的点目标实时跟踪算法。对该算法的实验结果表明，此算法可稳定跟踪运动点目标，并满足实时性的要求。     

序列图象中运动点目标实时跟踪算法

本文提出一种用于图象序列中跟踪运动点目标实时跟踪算法，文中的分析了图象序列中点目标运动特征及跟踪搜索窗口启发函数之后，讨论了基于点目标运动特征的具有自敌视砂搜索窗口的点目标这时跟踪算法，对该长法的实验结果表明，此算法可稳定跟踪运动点目标，并满足实时性的要求。     

基于随机Hough变换的道路边界识别算法研究

道路边界识别是基于机器视觉的智能车辆关键技术之一,提出了一种基于直线道路模型的道路边界识别和跟踪算法,该算法包括道路边界初始识别算法和跟踪算法两部分。在初始道路边界识别阶段,对预处理后的图像进行逐行搜索道路边界候选点,并结合相关的道路约束条件,采用Hough变换对候选边界点进行拟合,以提高鲁棒性。该方法的创新点是在道路跟踪算法中,建立目标搜索区域（OSA）,OSA的宽度根据道路边界识别的拟合可信度的变换进行动态调整,并采用随机Hough变换的算法对OSA中的边界点进行拟合,这样显著减少了运算时间和存储空间。试验结果表明,该方法不仅满足道路边界识别的实时性要求,还具有较好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate