Petri网与蚁群算法在CDN网络路由中的应用

CDN让用户以最快的速度从最近的地方获得所需的信息,它对QoS路由提出了更高的要求,单纯的采用蚁群算法或是依靠Petri网模型中变迁发生寻径的方法都不能较好的解决CDN路由问题。基于稳定的CDN网络构建图状拓扑结构,提出了一种将Petri网与蚁群算法相结合,考虑多个路由限制的优化QoS路由算法。实验仿真表明,该算法能有效地求解CDN网络中的路由问题。     

CDN请求路由技术

提出实现CDN的主要要求,比较和分析三种不同的请求路由技术机制和特点:基于DNS的请求路由、基于应用层的请求路由和基于内容层的请求路由,结论是基于内容层的请求路由是今后CDN请求路由的发展方向.     

基于CDN和P2P技术的流媒体系统设计

分析基于CDN和P2P技术的流媒体系统设计方案,指出它们的优缺点,给出了一种结合CDN和P2P技术的流媒体系统设计方案,提出了CDN内容路由的负载均衡算法,对P2P技术在CDN网络中的应用进行了研究,提出一种应用于CDN边缘节点P2P网络的拓扑结构并给出了节点失效恢复策略.     

移动IPv4路由技术及其优化

从移动IPv4的关键技术之一路由技术出发，章简单讨论了移动IPv4协议的工作机制，主要针对现有移动IPv4协议在路由机制上的不足，介绍并分析了近几年业界提出的几种路由优化的方案和思路。目前移动IP路由协议还不完善，只有从根本上解决好移动IP路由优化等一系列复杂的关键性技术问题,才可以有效地兼容互联网，实现真正的移动优化路由。     

内容分发网络初探

CDN是一种基于Web的网络体系结构,能够更快更有效地将网络内容送到离用户最近的节点,从而大大提高用户的访问速度。它是一种比较新的技术,本身还处于高速发展阶段,还有一些关键技术有待进一步解决。本文叙述了CDN的两大关键技术:高速缓存和动态内容路由机制,分析了高速缓存的优势,以及基于DNS的请求路由机制的不足。     

基于有限范围组播的Chord路由算法

Chord是一种比较成功的P2P路由算法,但逻辑路径和物理路径之间的不一致性使得单纯依据逻辑距离进行节点路由导致很大的网络延迟,严重影响了路由效率。本文提出了一种基于有限范围组播的Chord路由算法,利用网络层组播技术来获得物理邻居节点,对Chord路由算法进行了改进,大幅度地缩短网络路由查找延时,有效减少了路由跳数,提高了路由性能。     

城域网上CDN技术的应用

CDN是一个建立并覆盖在互联网,并由分布在不同区域的节点服务器群组成的虚拟网络。CDN采用缓存、复制、负载均衡和客户请求重定向等技术,将信息资源推向网络边缘,使得客户可以从"最近最好"的服务器快速访问到所需的内容,从而提高了终端用户的访问速度。文中简要介绍CDN的概念和技术,包括CDN基本工作原理,内容路由的设计原则和机制比较,节点内容引擎比较。通过CDN的技术方案,为宽带的发展提供一些技术参考。     

容迟网络中发布/订阅多播协议的安全激励机制

容迟网络是一类由移动设备组成的新型网络体系,近年来的研究对其提出了许多路由方案。但是现有的路由方案大都缺乏有效的安全方案和激励机制。本文结合Spray&Wait路由算法,提出适用于容迟网络发布/订阅多播协议高效安全方案和激励机制。通过分析和仿真实验,本文证实该机制可以有效地激励网络中的节点遵照Spray&Wait路由算法为他人提供转发服务,同时可以有效地阻击泛洪攻击等多种网络中的恶意行为。     

内容分发网络性能测量方法研究与实现

内容分发网络 (CDN)是新型的网络加速技术 .提出了一种新的 CDN性能测量方法 :将 CDN性能测量融入到网络测量基础设施之中 ,CDN提供者、内容提供者或终端用户可以根据需要随时、方便的测量、评价 CDN性能 ,克服了以往测量方法测量周期长、测量规模扩展性差以及数据资源利用率低等缺点 .基于此方法 ,设计并实现了一个集成在 CNMI下的 CDN性能测量系统 :CDNPMS,系统使用灵活简单 ,可以从 CDN外部测量用户感知的 (Client- perceived) CDN性能 ,并且用此系统对目前最大的 Akamai CDN进行了成功测量 .     

基于遗传算法的多参数QoS网络路由算法

目前许多应用都有不同的高质量QoS保障需求,但QoS路由问题是一个非常复杂的问题,而且在两条独立的路径之间寻找可行路径是NP难题。同时,高速网络的QoS路由算法必须具有适应性、灵活性和智能性。论文提出了一种基于遗传算法的QoS路由算法,算法中选择两个QoS路由参数进行路由的优化,仿真结果表明该方法比传统的路由算法及单QoS参数的路由算法具有更高的性能。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate