SDN网络虚拟化中规则映射研究

软件定义网络（SDN）为网络虚拟化提供了新的解决方案,通过网络虚拟化技术可以将一套基础设施虚拟化为多个逻辑网络从而满足不同的网络需求.本文研究了SDN网络虚拟化时多个物理交换机虚拟为一个大虚拟交换机的过程中,虚拟网络规则与物理网络规则的映射问题.综合考虑链路负载、规则分布以及节点负载,提出了三段式规则映射优化算法.首先根据虚拟网络的规则请求生成组播源节点和目的节点集,采用MPH算法生成规则映射树;然后采用入节点最近原则,将虚拟网络规则请求的指令序列部署到规则映射树中的中间节点和叶子节点中;最后考虑节点负载,对规则部署进行微调,最终生成虚拟规则映射策略.通过仿真实验,与直接边缘节点部署相比,平均降低了网络节点规则总数量40%以上.     

基于虚拟网节点迁移的虚拟网映射优化算法

网络虚拟化技术是未来网络结构中的重要技术,是在现有物理设施的基础上,对不同资源进行整合,按需提供一种更为高效、独立的网络业务环境。本文针对网络虚拟化技术中存在的虚拟网络映射问题进行了分析,找到现有虚拟网映射算法中的不足,提出基于虚拟节点迁移的虚拟网映射优化算法。基于虚拟节点迁移的虚拟网映射算法就是将资源竞争相似的节点划分为一个组,从而实现虚拟网折射结果全局最优,可以最大化地节省底层网络资源开销,有着更高的接收率与利用率。     

云计算环境下虚拟网映射的膜计算模型

网络虚拟化作为云计算的核心支撑技术之一,通过将底层物理网络资源虚拟化,在共享的物理网络上支持多个异质的虚拟网络共存。虚拟网映射将虚拟网络中的虚拟节点和虚拟链路按照其约束条件,映射到底层共享物理网络的物理节点和物理路径上。而如何高效的映射虚拟网络并且在物理网或者虚拟网动态变化时进行有效的重配置,提升基础设施提供商的收益同时降低用户的开支是虚拟网映射模型的研究重点。本文设计了一种面向虚拟网映射的膜计算模型,实验结果良好。     

虚拟可信平台技术现状与发展趋势

将虚拟化技术与可信计算技术结合,构建支持可信平台模块TPM/可信加密模块TCM的虚拟化平台--虚拟可信平台,是目前业界实现可信计算最为有效的一种解决方案。本文针对可信计算技术、虚拟化技术以及二者结合的虚拟可信平台技术的现状和发展趋势展开讨论,重点分析了国内外在虚拟可信平台研究、标准规范和应用中亟待解决的一些关键技术问题。     

具有瀑布特征的可信虚拟平台信任链模型

将虚拟化技术与可信计算相结合构建的可信虚拟平台及其信任链模型是目前的一个研究热点。目前大部分的研究成果采用在虚拟平台上扩展传统信任链的构建方法,不仅模型过粗且逻辑不完全合理,而且还存在底层虚拟化平台和顶层用户虚拟机两条分离的信任链问题。为此,提出一种具有瀑布特征的信任链模型——TVP-QT,该模型以硬件可信平台模块（TPM）为起点,在底层虚拟化平台和顶层用户虚拟机信任链之间加入可信衔接点。当信任链从底层虚拟化平台传递到可信衔接点时,由可信衔接点负责对用户虚拟机的可信虚拟平台模块（vTPM）进行度量,之后将控制权交给vTPM,由vTPM负责对用户虚拟机启动的组件及应用进行度量。该模型中可信衔接点具有承上启下的瀑布特征,能满足虚拟化环境的层次性和动态性特征,保证了整个可信虚拟平台的可信性。不仅从理论上证明了该模型的正确性,而且对实例系统的分析和讨论也表明了该模型的通用性与可行性;在Xen中对该模型进行了仿真实验,实验结果表明该信任链传递理论可以保证可信虚拟化环境在整个运行过程是安全可信的。     

可信服务链安全架构研究

针对网络功能虚拟化中服务链的安全性问题,提出一种基于可信计算的安全服务链架构。首先,基于可信计算为网络功能虚拟化架构设置可信管理中心模块,为虚拟网络功能实例的生成、服务链的生成和调整提供可信认证;然后,针对服务链的生成和调整设计了相关安全协议;最后,将HOTP协议引入模型之中,实现了服务链各实例之间的安全认证与安全传输,并支持服务链节点的动态扩充和调整。经过架构仿真分析表明,本安全架构在保证服务链动态性的同时提高了安全性。     

可信安全虚拟机平台的研究

文章在对虚拟化技术的安全性以及现有虚拟化安全增强技术分析的基础上,基于可信计算技术提出了一种新的可信安全虚拟机平台架构TSVPA,并对其体系结构和安全机制进行了设计。     

虚拟网络存储空间划分与抽象技术研究

虚拟网络存储正在成为存储领域研究的热点，然而现有的虚拟化技术大多缺乏具体有效的空间划分与抽象技术。本文在分析网络存储特点的基础上，提出了网络存储的总体抽象拓扑结构模型，给出了一种虚拟网络存储空间的划分与映射方式，并研究了客户端和服务器端的虚拟I／O重定向技术，最后探讨了虚拟存储服务器的性能模型。     

基于广度优先搜索的虚拟网络映射算法分析

网络虚拟化是建立下一代Internet系统的重要技术.Internet服务商可以利用网络虚拟化技术在同一个网络建立更多虚拟网络,从而满足用户的多样化需求.虚拟网络映射问题就是对虚拟网络中的节点和虚拟链路资源进行有效分配的问题.但是由于物理网络部分的网络资源有限,怎样既能满足虚拟网络资源的需求,又能提高物理网络资源的使用率,成为了学者研究的方向.     

主动休眠节点链路的高效节能虚拟网络映射

网络虚拟化,使得智能能量感知网络部署成为可能.由于当前网络为高峰负荷而设计,导致资源利用率不足及能量浪费.而网络设备能量消耗对于流量负载不敏感,资源整合成为有效节能技术.根据虚拟网络映射特点及底层网络能耗,提出虚拟网络映射节能多目标决策模型;由于该模型是混合整数规划模型,求解时间复杂度高,通过分析虚拟网络映射动态特征,构造虚拟网络映射字典库,提出底层网络资源利用率的训练方法以及主动休眠底层节点和链路算法,把虚拟网络映射在一个较小的节点和链路集合中,提高休眠节点和链路数量,实现高效节能虚拟网络映射.系统仿真结果验证了主动休眠方法能够提高底层节点和链路休眠数量,显著减少系统能耗.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate