结合方差及方差梯度的指纹图像改进分割算法

通过对基于方差及方差梯度的指纹图像分割算法的分析,提出一种改进算法。将指纹图像分块,结合各块方差及其梯度信息,自适应选取两个分割阈值,分割后去除孤立图像块,得到最终分割结果。实验表明,该算法简单快速,能够更有效地去除图像中的局部模糊区域,同时更完整地保留有效指纹区。     

基于双子代差分演化和自适应分块机制的多聚焦图像融合算法

基于分块的多聚焦图像融合算法是多聚焦图像融合领域中的一个重要算法。基于差分演化的多聚焦图像融合算法将图像分块大小作为差分演化算法的种群,通过多次演化,最后获得使融合图像效果最好的图像分块。为克服标准差分演化算法由于丢失父代种群的部分信息导致收敛速度变慢、全局搜索范围较小,以及当对应图像块的清晰度相等时该算法的处理方式会改变源图像的像素值的缺点,在原算法的基础上,引入双子代机制和自适应分块机制,提出一种基于双子代差分演化和自适应分块机制的多聚焦图像融合算法。在演化过程中生成两个子代种群,最大程度上保留父代种群的信息,扩大全局搜索范围,提高算法的收敛性能;利用自适应分块机制,当出现图像块清晰度相等的情况时,将图像块分解成更小的图像块,然后再进行清晰度的比较,使改进算法获得的融合图像比原算法获得的效果更好,而且不会改变源图像的像素值。实验结果表明,基于双子代差分演化和自适应分块机制的多聚焦图像融合算法可以获得比原算法效果更好的融合图像,而且收敛性能更好。     

基于图像块能量梯度的多聚焦图像融合

针对多聚焦图像,提出一种基于图像分块的融合方法。将源图像分为大小相同数量相等的子块,采用能量梯度算子作为对焦评价函数,计算各个图像子块能量梯度匹配度,设置匹配度阈值分离出源图像中的清晰区域。源图像中的清晰区域直接作为融合图像相应的区域,其它区域的处理中,构造与相应子块能量梯度大小相关的图像序列,以及像素点到各个子块中心距离相关的融合函数,然后用融合函数对图像序列融合。实验结果表明该方法有效性和合理性。     

融合偏微分方程和中值滤波的图像去噪模型

针对基于偏微分方程(PDE)的图像去噪模型不能有效地去除脉冲噪声,并且低阶偏微分方程在去噪的同时会出现“块效应”现象的问题,提出一种融合偏微分方程和自适应中值滤波的图像去噪模型。该模型通过对图像梯度的分析,在梯度变化剧烈区域和梯度变化微小区域利用二阶模型去噪以提高去噪效率;而在梯度渐变区域利用四阶模型平滑图像以避免出现“块效应”现象。同时,利用脉冲噪声梯度值远大于边缘梯度值的特点,定位脉冲噪声所在区域,在该区域利用自适应中值滤波消除脉冲噪声。该方法能有效去除脉冲噪声,保护图像边缘并消除“块效应”现象,同时提高了去噪效率。实验表明了该模型的有效性。     

基于分块信息熵的彩色图像融合算法

针对常用的彩色图像融合算法在融合过程中降低原图像空间分辨率的问题,提出了一种基于分块信息熵的彩色图像融合算法。算法通过对图像进行块划分,计算分块图像在 IHS 色彩空间中亮度分量 I 上的信息熵,以对应块中信息熵大的为主元进行融合,得到新的融合图像。实验表明,与常用的IHS变换及PCA图像融合算法相比本文提出的方法可以更好的统筹源图像的场景细节信息,且在信息熵与平均梯度等方面都有很好的表现,具备一定的实用价值。     

自适应融合局部和全局稀疏表示的图像显著性检测

针对基于局部或全局稀疏表示的图像显著性检测方法频繁出现提取对象不完整、边界不光滑及噪声消除不干净等问题,提出自适应融合局部和全局稀疏表示的图像显著性检测方法。首先,对原始图像进行分块处理,利用图像块代替像素操作,降低算法复杂度;其次,对分块后的图像进行局部稀疏表示,即：针对每一个图像块,选取其周围的若干图像块生成过完备字典,基于该字典对图像块进行稀疏重构,得到原始图像的初始局部显著图,该显著图能够有效提取显著性目标的边缘信息;接着,对分块后的图像进行全局稀疏表示,与局部稀疏表示过程类似,不同的是针对每一个图像块所生成的字典来源于图像四周边界处的图像块,这样可以得到能有效检测出显著性目标内部区域的初始全局显著图;最后,将初始局部和全局显著图进行自适应融合,生成最终显著图。实验结果表明,提出算法在查准率（precision）、查全率（recall）及F-measure等指标上优于几种经典的图像显著性检测方法。     

基于自适应空域滤波的图像去块效应算法

分块有损压缩图像忽略了块间相关性,重构时会产生块效应,该文提出一种空域自适应去块效应算法。对块边缘采用方向自适应有理滤波,以弱化块效应。根据块的内部活动性将图像块分成平坦块和纹理块2类,利用基于方差的空域检测方法检测出平坦块,并对平坦块进行邻块边缘自适应平滑。实验结果表明,该算法有效去除了块效应,一定程度上提高了信噪比,算法简单且鲁棒性较好。     

用于飞行员视觉增强的快速红外图像增强方法

提出了一种基于图像分块并行处理的快速的红外图像增强的方法.在对图像进行分块并行处理的基础上,综合利用改进的中值滤波算法、快速Sobel边缘检测算法、自适应权值的加权平均图像融合算法对红外图像进行快速处理.改进的中值滤波算法效果好于MTM算法,自适应权值的加权平均图像融合算法比基于区域对比度的权值选择法更好地抑制噪声,对...     

基于梯度融合规则的医学图像融合方法*

为了更好地满足临床诊断和治疗的需要,本文提出了一种在图像融合阶段对测量值进行自适应梯度加权和图像重建时采用CoSaMP重建算法相结合的方法。该算法首先对两幅源图像分块并进行稀疏表示,同时利用观测矩阵进行测量。在测量数据融合阶段引入图像梯度来反应图像本身的边界信息,先计算每幅分块子图像的梯度;然后利用自适应梯度加权的融合规则得到融合的测量数据,并对融合测量数据进行随机压缩采样;最后通过CoSaMP算法对采样数据进行信息重构实现测量数据的恢复。该方法克服了图像融合时信息畸变的缺陷,并且可以根据不同融合区域自动调整融合规则的权重系数,有效地避免了设置固定权重系数造成的融合误差。实验结果和评价指标验证了本文算法的有效性和先进性。     

免疫粒子群优化算法在图像融合中的应用

提出了一种基于图像分块的小波多聚焦图像融合方法,并将免疫粒子群优化搜索策略应用于多聚焦图像融合子块寻优中。将图像子块作为粒子,以寻求最优组合分块形成的融合图像。利用两种评价参量,即信息熵和交叉熵进行不同图像融合方法的分析及效果评价,实验结果表明,其融合性能优于对图像只进行分块而不作小波分解的融合方法和只作小波分解而不进行分块的融合方法,该方法既能消除块痕迹,又能节约运算量,取得了很好的融合效果。与标准粒子群相比,免疫粒子群的收敛性能和达优率更好。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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