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1.
基于概率化模板和模糊逻辑的掌纹识别算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出一种基于主纹线的掌纹识别算法.该算法根据先验知识用不规则几何形状提取主纹线区域,有效过滤粗大噪声影响.提取的主纹线既保留位置结构信息,又保留纹线的强度信息,使提取的特征信息更完备.并提出概率化主纹线特征的概念,抑制特征纹线上随机点造成的影响.用信息融合的方法来存储模板,把来自同一手掌的多个训练样本提取得到的主纹线特征融合在一个模板内,在保证模板库中特征信息完整性的同时提高匹配的时间效率.匹配算法采用模糊逻辑的方法.实验证明,用该算法进行掌纹识别取得较高的验证精度和辨识精度.  相似文献   

2.
基于主线特征的双向匹配的掌纹识别新方法   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
掌纹识别是利用人的手掌掌纹图像对其身份进行认证的一种生物特征识别技术,目前的掌纹研究主要集中在掌纹特征线的提取算法上,而对特征线的筛选和匹配的问题讨论较少,掌纹上的纹线比较复杂,深浅粗细长短不一,实施任何一种边缘提取算法都要考虑纹线的取舍问题,首先介绍了提出的应用最大内切圆对掌纹有效区域进行分割和对准的方法,较好地解决了掌纹的定位问题,然后提出了掌纹特征线族的概念,用以刻画掌纹上的主要特征,从而将掌纹纹线特征分为主要特征和次要特征.通过对主要特征与全部特征的双向匹配,给出最终的识别结果,将该方法与之前提出的基于傅里叶变换的方法在自行研制的掌纹采样设备所采集的掌纹库(90人450幅)上进行了比较实验,实验结果证明新方法可以处理原方法无法定位的掌纹图像,同时识别率也有明显提高。  相似文献   

3.
掌纹纹线特征是掌纹最有效的特征.由于在采集掌纹时不可避免地会产生尺度不一致、细微的旋转或平移等问题,使得准确地提取以及描述纹线特征成为掌纹识别的一大难点.针对这一问题,提出了一种融合水平梯度与局部信息强度的掌纹识别算法(Horizontal Gradient-Local Information Intensity,HG-LII).首先,使用不同的均值滤波模板消除细小、不规则、不稳定的掌纹纹线特征,对处理后的图像使用水平梯度算子得到水平方向的梯度图像,并进行二值化;其次使用分块思想计算掌纹纹线的信息强度,并将其作为特征向量;最后采用卡方距离进行匹配,判断掌纹所属类别.在PolyU掌纹库上的实验结果表明,该算法识别率达到99.89%,与传统的提取纹线算法相比,识别率有明显的提高,表明了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
综合4种传统算法和八元数BP神经网络,提出一种掌纹特征提取算法,自动提取彩色掌纹图像的掌纹线。对掌纹线图像进行二维小波分解,并构造七维特征向量,采用八元数矢量积表示算法进行掌纹识别。实验结果表明,掌纹提取算法能提取出较精细的掌纹线,识别算法的成功率可达96%。  相似文献   

5.
掌纹图像处理方法的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
提出了一种利用图像方向信息提取掌纹特征纹线的方法。该方法将掌纹图像分成若干子块,充分利用子块中图像纹理的方向信息对掌纹图像进行滤波和增强处理;剔除图像中不含纹线的图像子块,对含有特征纹线的子块在其主方向上进行方向增强处理,突出特征纹线信息。对不同采集质量的掌纹图像的处理结果表明文中提出的方法是一种有效的掌纹图像处理方法,它可以应用于不同质量掌纹图像特征纹线的提取。  相似文献   

6.
文章尝试了一种对掌纹线特征,即屈肌线特征和大的皱纹特征进行提取的方法。该方法先将掌纹图像划分成若干小方块,然后通过计算像素点的方向数确定每个小方块的主方向,进而得到每个小方块的沿主方向的灰度分布曲线,并以此进行区域判别,保留纹线区域,屏蔽非纹线区域。从实验结果可以看出,掌纹的绝大部分线特征得以保留,同时抑制了大部分的噪声。可见这种方法是可行而有效的,为基于掌纹的身份自动鉴别技术的研究积累了有益的经验。  相似文献   

7.
针对目前掌纹识别算法中对彩色掌纹图像的识别研究不多,提出一种新的基于Stein-Weiss函数解析性质的BP神经网络彩色掌纹图像的识别算法。首先为彩色掌纹图像中的每个像素点构建一个Stein-Weiss函数,再根据Stein-Weiss函数的解析性,计算出相应像素的十六个特征值,将这些特征值输入到BP神经网络的输入层,通过BP神经网络的自学习能力对这些数据进行分类学习;然后通过BP神经网络的泛化能力来获取掌纹边缘线;最后对掌纹边缘线提取成对几何特征建立特征库,通过成对几何直方图相交算法进行掌纹识别。实验结果表明,相对于以往的灰度掌纹图像识别算法,该算法能够更快地提取出更精细的掌纹线,识别率更高,并且对于旋转和噪声的干扰具有较强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

8.
掌纹ROI分割算法的研究与实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张秀峰  张真林  谢红 《计算机科学》2016,43(Z11):170-173
掌纹感兴趣区(ROI)分割是掌纹识别的关键步骤,目前掌纹分割方法主要存在定位点不易确定和同类图像ROI提取偏移度较大等问题,为改善这些问题,提出一种新的ROI分割算法。首先确定手掌图像中的两个指谷点;然后利用手掌轮廓特定区域边界点拟合直线,以该直线为基准,以固定角度的方式建立直角坐标系,利用指谷点找到掌纹信息丰富的区域,确定掌纹的ROI,最后提取特征矢量进行匹配识别。实验结果表明,该算法分割掌纹ROI的准确度高、速度快,对同类图像分割的偏移度更小,掌纹ROI的提取率达98.2%,掌纹正确识别率提高了3%左右,为基于掌纹的身份认证系统的实现提供了理论和实验依据。  相似文献   

9.
为了改善图像模糊导致鲁棒性下降这一问题,提出了一种基于掌纹掌脉双模态融合的多生物特征识别方法.对传统的线性二值模式(LBP)方法进行改进,提出了一种新的特征提取方法——局部线性二值模式(LLBP);对掌纹掌脉图像进行分块操作,形成分块局部线性二值模式(BLLBP),并将掌纹和掌脉特征进行融合;利用汉明距离进行匹配.实验图库分别为接触式公用图库和自建PolyU模糊图库以及自建SUT-D模糊图库,并与目前典型方法进行对比实验,结果表明:在三个图库中可分别获得最低等错误率(EER)为1.1513%,4.5162%和7.0439%,充分证明了该方法能够进一步提高身份识别的防伪性、鲁棒性及识别精度,具有可行性.  相似文献   

10.
为了快捷而准确地提取掌纹线,提出了一种基于灰度差统计分析的方法。采用了带有修正因子的直方图均衡化方法使掌纹图像灰度分布均匀化,并应用基于邻域平均灰度的计算方法有效抑制伪纹线的干扰。在预先设置长度阈值的情况下,对图像灰度差值图进行统计分析并设置灰度阈值,进而使用具有方向性的8邻域搜索方法,通过判断对象点的灰度值和连续掌纹线点集的点数,提取出掌纹线的二值图像。最后通过计算掌纹图像间的隶属度评价掌纹线的提取效果。实验结果表明,该方法提取出的掌纹线图像清晰,识别正确率较高,达到94.51%以上。  相似文献   

11.
During the past decade, many efforts have been made to use palmprints as a biometric modality. However, most of the existing palmprint recognition systems are based on encoding and matching creases, which are not as reliable as ridges. This affects the use of palmprints in large-scale person identification applications where the biometric modality needs to be distinctive as well as insensitive to changes in age and skin conditions. Recently, several ridge-based palmprint matching algorithms have been proposed to fill the gap. Major contributions of these systems include reliable orientation field estimation in the presence of creases and the use of multiple features in matching, while the matching algorithms adopted in these systems simply follow the matching algorithms for fingerprints. However, palmprints differ from fingerprints in several aspects: 1) Palmprints are much larger and thus contain a large number of minutiae, 2) palms are more deformable than fingertips, and 3) the quality and discrimination power of different regions in palmprints vary significantly. As a result, these matchers are unable to appropriately handle the distortion and noise, despite heavy computational cost. Motivated by the matching strategies of human palmprint experts, we developed a novel palmprint recognition system. The main contributions are as follows: 1) Statistics of major features in palmprints are quantitatively studied, 2) a segment-based matching and fusion algorithm is proposed to deal with the skin distortion and the varying discrimination power of different palmprint regions, and 3) to reduce the computational complexity, an orientation field-based registration algorithm is designed for registering the palmprints into the same coordinate system before matching and a cascade filter is built to reject the nonmated gallery palmprints in early stage. The proposed matcher is tested by matching 840 query palmprints against a gallery set of 13,736 palmprints. Experimental results show that the proposed matcher outperforms the existing matchers a lot both in matching accuracy and speed.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we propose a novel palmprint verification approach based on principal lines. In feature extraction stage, the modified finite Radon transform is proposed, which can extract principal lines effectively and efficiently even in the case that the palmprint images contain many long and strong wrinkles. In matching stage, a matching algorithm based on pixel-to-area comparison is devised to calculate the similarity between two palmprints, which has shown good robustness for slight rotations and translations of palmprints. The experimental results for the verification on Hong Kong Polytechnic University Palmprint Database show that the discriminability of principal lines is also strong.  相似文献   

13.
Palmprint authentication using a symbolic representation of images   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
A new branch of biometrics, palmprint authentication, has attracted increasing amount of attention because palmprints are abundant of line features so that low resolution images can be used. In this paper, we propose a new texture based approach for palmprint feature extraction, template representation and matching. An extension of the SAX (Symbolic Aggregate approXimation), a time series technology, to 2D data is the key to make this new approach effective, simple, flexible and reliable. Experiments show that by adopting the simple feature of grayscale information only, this approach can achieve an equal error rate of 0.3%, and a rank one identification accuracy of 99.9% on a 7752 palmprint public database. This new approach has very low computational complexity so that it can be efficiently implemented on slow mobile embedded platforms. The proposed approach does not rely on any parameter training process and therefore is fully reproducible. What is more, besides the palmprint authentication, the proposed 2D extension of SAX may also be applied to other problems of pattern recognition and data mining for 2D images.  相似文献   

14.
15.
Efficient feature extraction strategies play an important role in palmprint recognition systems. Among various feature extraction methods, orientation methods such as Competitive Code and Half Orientation Code are the baseline ones. They encode responses of a bank of orientational filters into a binary representation and can match a test palmprint sample in real-time with a relatively good accuracy. However, they use the orientation information based upon this idea that palmprints encompass only straight lines with different orientations, whereas in reality, the majority of palm’s lines are curved. This observation naturally brings the idea that the concavity and orientation features as different aspects of palmprints curves might provide more reliable and discriminative representations in palmprint recognition. Motivated by this idea, in this work we investigate the use of the concavity feature in different orientations for palmprint recognition. The experimental results, which are applied on PolyU II, 2D/3D PolyU, and blue and near infrared range images from Multispectral PolyU palmprint databases prove the efficiency of this idea compared to other coding-based methods.  相似文献   

16.

In this study, a new approach to the palmprint recognition phase is presented. 2D Gabor filters are used for feature extraction of palmprints. After Gabor filtering, standard deviations are computed in order to generate the palmprint feature vector. Genetic Algorithm-based feature selection is used to select the best feature subset from the palmprint feature set. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based on hybrid algorithm combining Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm with back-propagation algorithms has been applied to the selected feature vectors for recognition of the persons. Network architecture and connection weights of ANN are evolved by a PSO method, and then, the appropriate network architecture and connection weights are fed into ANN. Recognition rate equal to 96% is obtained by using conjugate gradient descent algorithm.

  相似文献   

17.
Due to the benefits of palmprint recognition and the advantages of biometric fusion systems, it is necessary to study multi-source palmprint fusion systems. Unfortunately, the research on multi-instance palmprint feature fusion is absent until now. In this paper, we extract the features of left and right palmprints with two-dimensional discrete cosine transform (2DDCT) to constitute a dual-source space. Normalization is utilized in dual-source space to avoid the disturbance caused by the coefficients with large absolute values. Thus complicated pre-masking is needless and arbitrary removing of discriminative coefficients is avoided. Since more discriminative coefficients can be preserved and retrieved with discrimination power analysis (DPA) from dual-source space, the accuracy performance is improved. The experiments performed on contactless palmprint database confirm that dual-source DPA, which is designed for multi-instance palmprint feature fusion recognition, outperforms single-source DPA.  相似文献   

18.
掌纹图像蕴含丰富特征,容易与手背静脉、指节纹及手形特征进行多模态融合,因此成为生物特征识别领域的热点.文中主要从掌纹的采集、感兴趣区域的检测、特征提取与匹配3方面介绍掌纹识别的基本流程.探讨基于不同特征融合的多模态识别策略.根据特征提取方法的不同,掌纹识别算法可分为基于手工设计的算法(如编码特征、结构特征、统计特征、子空间特征)和基于特征学习的算法(如机器学习和深度学习),文中对上述算法进行详细对比和分析.最后讨论未来掌纹识别面临的挑战和发展,特别是复杂场景下跨平台的掌纹识别系统.  相似文献   

19.
According to the fact that the basic features of a palmprint, including principal lines, wrinkles and ridges, have different resolutions, in this paper we analyze palmprints using a multi-resolution method and define a novel palmprint feature, which called wavelet energy feature (WEF), based on the wavelet transform. WEF can reflect the wavelet energy distribution of the principal lines, wrinkles and ridges in different directions at different resolutions (scales), thus it can efficiently characterize palmprints. This paper also analyses the discriminabilities of each level WEF and, according to these discriminabilities, chooses a suitable weight for each level to compute the weighted city block distance for recognition. The experimental results show that the order of the discriminabilities of each level WEF, from strong to weak, is the 4th, 3rd, 5th, 2nd and 1st level. It also shows that WEF is robust to some extent in rotation and translation of the images. Accuracies of 99.24% and 99.45% have been obtained in palmprint verification and palmprint identification, respectively. These results demonstrate the power of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

20.
Recently, multi-modal biometric fusion techniques have attracted increasing atove the recognition performance in some difficult biometric problems. The small sample biometric recognition problem is such a research difficulty in real-world applications. So far, most research work on fusion techniques has been done at the highest fusion level, i.e. the decision level. In this paper, we propose a novel fusion approach at the lowest level, i.e. the image pixel level. We first combine two kinds of biometrics: the face feature, which is a representative of contactless biometric, and the palmprint feature, which is a typical contacting biometric. We perform the Gabor transform on face and palmprint images and combine them at the pixel level. The correlation analysis shows that there is very small correlation between their normalized Gabor-transformed images. This paper also presents a novel classifier, KDCV-RBF, to classify the fused biometric images. It extracts the image discriminative features using a Kernel discriminative common vectors (KDCV) approach and classifies the features by using the radial base function (RBF) network. As the test data, we take two largest public face databases (AR and FERET) and a large palmprint database. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed biometric fusion recognition approach is a rather effective solution for the small sample recognition problem.  相似文献   

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