共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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1 引言缺省理论自1980年Reiter提出之后,已成为非单调推理的热点。在缺省逻辑中,扩张的概念至为重要。Reiter对特殊的缺省理论——正规缺省理论做了许多研究,并得出了一些漂亮的结果。Etherington给出了生成任意有穷有序半正规缺省理论的扩张的程序。张明义提出缺省的一种子类——自相容缺省理 相似文献
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针对缺省理论的一大热点问题—缺省扩充,将Grigoris Antonion的语义算子理论算法及V.W.Marek和M.Frusz-cyuski的语构算法用于计算累积缺省逻辑(CDL)的扩充,系统地讨论了CDL及其新变种CADL与QDL的理论的扩充问题,从而使得具有累积性的缺省逻辑扩充的计算问题系统化,同时指出这两种方法可用于其他类型的缺省理论扩充的计算。 相似文献
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缺省逻辑的累积性变种的扩张特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Giordano提出了Reiter的缺省逻辑(DL)的两个新变种:CADL(CommitmenttoAssuptionsDefaultLogic)QDL(Qusasi-DefaultLogic)它们都具有累积性,但不再具半单调性,QDL甚于不再承诺预设(Committoassumptions)本文基于我们已经导出的CDL(CummulativeDefaultLogic)与DL扩张的特征,通过建立C 相似文献
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可能性缺省逻辑及其应用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
本文分析了Yager用可能性理论框架来表示缺省知识的形式化方法,并测试了三类不同的应用方案,得到的结果与Reiter的缺省逻辑得到的结果相比较,表明只在具有严格的约束的缺省逻辑下,Yager的形式化方法才与Reiter的缺省逻辑具有一定的相关性,我们指出了它们在一般缺省理论下的不匹配处,并给出了以不动点机制抽改进方来消除这
些不匹配。 相似文献
些不匹配。 相似文献
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缺省理论的单调性及其充要条件孙辉(大连铁道学院计算机科学系大连116022)MONOTONICITYOFADEFAULTTHEORYANDANASCFORITSVALIDITY¥SunHui(DepartmentofComputerScience,D... 相似文献
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Zhang Mingyi 《计算机科学技术学报》1994,9(3):267-274
In the previous paper,some important properties of extensions of general default theories were given.In order to further explore default logic,a characterization of extensions is presented.And a class of defaults,so-called Auto-compatible Default Theory,is also introduced.All these essentially develop the theories of Reiter and his followers. 相似文献
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本文证明了缺省推理中的三个定理.定理1表明了缺省推理的非单调性这一特点.定理2的实际意义在于,在一个封闭规范缺省理论(D,W)中,只要W能推出D中某些缺省的结论,则可以把这样的缺省规则从理论中删除,所得到的较小的缺省理论其延伸仍与原来缺省理论一样.尤其是若W能推出D中所有的缺省规则结论,则(D,W)的延伸就是W,这就是本文推论的结论. 相似文献
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关于D.W.Etherington的扩充产生算法的一个注记 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
苏开乐 《计算机工程与科学》1998,20(4):37-41
D.W.Etherington提出了一类总是有扩充的缺省理论,即有限有序缺省理论,同时使用接连近似的方法给出产生这类缺省理论的所有扩充的算法,并证明该算法对有限有序网络缺省理论总是收敛到一扩充。本文首先举例说明D.W.Etheringtond的算法对一般的有限有序缺省理论并非总是收敛,然后给出了该算法对
对一般的有限有序缺省理论收敛的一个充分条件。 相似文献
对一般的有限有序缺省理论收敛的一个充分条件。 相似文献
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In this paper,an equivalence condition for deciding whether a default theory is an auto-compatible default one is presented.Under the condition,the existence of extension of an auto-compatible default theory is a natural result.By introducing a well-ordering over the set D of default rules,the extensions of an auto-compatible default theory(D,W) can be computed directly.The condition represents clearly the characterization of an auto-compatible default theory,and some properties about auto-compatible default theory,such as semi-monotonicity,become natural corollaries.Based on the characterization,the revision of default beliefs is discussed to ensure the existence of extension of the default theory,and the methos is applied to investigate stable models of a general logic program. 相似文献
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苏开乐 《计算机科学技术学报》2001,16(4):0-0
In this paper,the representability of a family of theories as the set of extensions of a default theory is studied.Firest,a new necessary condition is given for the representability by means of general default theories.then a sufficient one is presented.The families of theories represneted by default theories are also fully characterized.Finally,the paper gives an example of denumerable families of mutually inconsistent theories that are represented by a default theory but not by normal ones. 相似文献
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The stable model semantics (cf. Gelfond and Lifschitz [1]) for logic programs suffers from the problem that programs may not
always have stable models. Likewise, default theories suffer from the problem that they do not always have extensions. In
such cases, both these formalisms for non-monotonic reasoning have an inadequate semantics. In this paper, we propose a novel
idea-that of extension classes for default logics, and of stable classes for logic programs. It is shown that the extension
class and stable class semantics extend the extension and stable model semantics respectively. This allows us to reason about
inconsistent default theories, and about logic programs with inconsistent completions. Our work extends the results of Marek
and Truszczynski [2] relating logic programming and default logics. 相似文献
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Xi-ShunZhao 《计算机科学技术学报》2004,19(3):0-0
In this paper, the class of regular disjunction-free default theories is introduced and investigated.A transformation from regular default theories to normal default theories is established. The initial theory andthe transformed theory have the same extensions when restricted to old variables. Hence, regular default theoriesenjoy some similar properties (e.g., existence of extensions, semi-monotonicity) as normal default theories. Then,a new algorithm for credulous reasoning of regular theories is developed. This algorithm runs in a time not morethan 0(1.45~n), where n is the number of defaults. In case of regular prerequisite-free or semi-2CNF defaulttheories, the credulous reasoning can be solved in polynomial time. However, credulous reasoning for semi-Horndefault theories is shown to be NP-complete although it is tractable for Horn default theories. Moreover, skepticalreasoning for regular unary default theories is co-NP-complete. 相似文献