基于区间多目标量子文化算法的无线传感器网络覆盖能效优化

针对不确定环境下无线传感器网络覆盖能效优化问题,提出一种传感器节点区间感知模型;进而考虑网络覆盖率和节点冗余率,将其转化为区间多目标优化问题。基于一种新型区间个体依可能度占优关系,提出区间多目标量子文化算法,根据区间占优个体信息提取隐含知识,用于指导量子个体更新及进化个体变异与选择。不同环境下的仿真结果表明：基于所提出算法获得的Pareto解具有更好的收敛性、分布性和延展性;相应的无线传感器网络布局更合理。     

求解区间柔性作业车间调度的多目标进化算法

针对不确定多目标柔性作业车间调度问题,将工序加工时间采用区间数表示,以区间最大完工时间和区间机器总负荷为优化目标,构建多目标区间柔性作业车间调度模型,并设计一种多目标进化优化算法对该模型进行求解.算法采用混合策略生成初始化种群,并采用贪婪插入法对染色体进行解码,通过基于可能度的占优关系评价个体性能,将区间目标归一化结合拥挤距离反映优化解的分布情况.实验结果验证了所提出算法的有效性.     

多目标协调进化算法研究

进化算法适合解决多目标优化问题,但难以产生高维优化问题的最优解,文中针对此问题提出了一种求解高维目标优化问题的新进化方法,即多目标协调进化算法,主要特点是进化群体按协调模型使用偏好信息进行偏好排序,而不是基于Pareto优于关系进行了个体排序,实验结果表明,所提出的算法是可行而有效的,且能在有限进化代数内收敛。     

混合比较区间多目标进化优化及在矿井RFID布局的应用

高效的区间Pareto支配比较对于提高区间多目标进化优化算法性能至关重要.针对现有的区间多目标进化优化采用单一区 间数比较的不足, 提出基于混合比较策略的区间多目标进化优化算法.深入分析区间数mu比较和可能度P比较策略的优劣, 提出融合这两种方法的混 合比较策略和基于该混合策略的NSGA-II算法.该算法在典型多目标区间函数和含区间不确定性的煤矿井下射频识别阅读器 布局中的应用, 验证了所提出的混合区间比较策略的有效性.     

具有偏序属性的偏爱Pareto占优关系

K个目标的多目标优化问题的经典Pareto最优前沿通常是K-1维的,当K3时,父亲群体和儿子群体常常全都非劣,以致于多目标演化算法无法进行优胜劣汰操作而失效.文中提出一种具有偏序属性的新型Pareto占优关系,称之为偏爱Pareto占优.它能够缩小Pareto集合的规模,因而只要用偏爱Pareto占优关系替代原有的经典占优关系,现有的多目标算法就可以有效地求解"很多"目标的优化问题.     

基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法

针对约束边界粒子在边界区域搜索能力不足的问题,提出一种基于自适应进化学习的约束多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法根据不符合约束条件粒子的约束违反程度,修正优化算法的进化学习公式,提高算法在约束边界区域的搜索能力;通过引入一种基于拥挤距离的Pareto最优解分布性动态维护策略,在不增加算法复杂度的前提下改进Pareto前沿的分布性。实验结果表明,所提出的算法可以获得具有更好收敛性、分布性和多样性的Pareto前沿。     

一种新的基于进化策略的多目标优化算法

用进化策略求解多目标优化问题时，为了提高解在决策变量空间中的搜索能力和保证Pareto前沿的多样性，提出了一种新的基于进化策略的多目标优化算法。运用自适应变异步长的进化策略，使解在决策变量空间中进行全局和局部搜索；并引入非劣解按一定比例进入下一代的方法，使完全被占优的个体有机会参与到下一代的繁殖，保持了解在Pareto前沿的多样性。该算法在保证解在决策空间多样性的同时，也保持了Pareto前沿的多样性。仿真实验表明，该算法具有良好的搜索性能。     

区间混合性能指标优化问题的自适应遗传算法

为了解决区间混合性能指标优化问题,在此提出了一种自适应进化优化方法。首先,基于前后代最优个体的距离,计算种群的收敛进度;然后,基于种群的多样性、收敛进度,以及进化代数,计算进化种群的交叉和变异概率;最后,将所提算法应用于室内布局这一典型的区间混合性能指标优化问题,并与其他算法比较,实验结果表明,所提算法在最优解数目、性能,以及分布性等方面均具有优越性。     

基于粗糙集理论与差分进化的混合多目标优化算法

针对传统算法求解约束多目标优化所得近似解精度不高、分布性能不好的问题,提出一种基于粗糙集理论与差分进化的混合算法.首先利用多目标差分进化生成一个初始的近似 Pareto 前沿;然后利用粗糙集理论提高Pareto 前沿的分布质量.选取一组标准的多目标约束测试问题,采用混合算法与 NSGA-II 算法进行仿真求解,对比结果表明,所提出的算法在求解约束多目标优化问题时具有更好的近似解分布和更优越的近似解性能.     

一种基于模拟退火的多目标Memetic算法

为了改善多目标进化算法的搜索效率，提出了基于模拟退火的多目标Memetic算法．此算法根据Pareto占优关系评价个体适应值，采用模拟退火进行局部搜索，并结合交叉算子和基于网格密度的选择机制改善算法的收敛速度和解的均衡分布．flowshop调度问题算例的仿真结果表明，基于模拟退火的多目标Memetic算法能够产生更接近Pareto前沿的近似集．     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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