视频流安全传送系统的设计与实现

网络视频流数据具有数据量大、实时性高等特点,传送中容易遭受窃听、插入、重放等网络攻击.实时传送协议RTP对报文身份验证和完整性没有任何定义,SRTP虽然为视频流传送提供加密、报文身份验证和完整性保护,但加密范围有限,提供的身份验证服务较脆弱.在对SRTP进行了改进的基础上,提供密钥推导、加密/解密、报文身份验证的模块化设计,通过接口调用提高了协议运行的效率和安全性,并在linux环境下进行实现和测试,对该安全传送方案的实时性、安全性和运行效率进行了分析.     

基于实时传输协议的语音保密通信系统设计

为了在互连网上实现语音的实时加密传输,论文采用自适应通信环境库(ACE)实现实时传输协议(RTP),设计了基于该协议的实时语音保密通信系统。语音加密采用数据加密算法与混沌加密算法相结合,将分组加密算法应用到实时数据流通信中,动态改变数据包加密密钥,密钥空间大,抗破译能力强。通过在数据报头中传输迭代次数实现密码同步。测试结果表明,实时语音保密通信系统具有良好的实时通信效果和安全性能。     

SRTP协议包索引维护算法的分析与改进

安全实时传输协议（Secure Real-time Transport Protocol,SRTP）给RTP流提供了机密性、完整性以及抗重播攻击等安全特性。实现SRTP的难点之一是SRTP包索引的计算以及ROC与s_l的更新。分析并改进了RFC3711中提供的包索引维护算法，以提高在硬件流水和多处理器体系结构下SRTP的性能，并以Hifn公司的HIPP芯片实现为例比较了算法改进前后的区别。     

网络实时视频传输研究及实现

针对网络实时视频传输的各种问题，讨论了在TCP／IP协议下应用IP组播技术的实时视频传输方案，提出在IP组播条件下，基于RTP／RTCP协议的一种自适应实时视频流动态调整算法，并给出了一个远程监控系统的例子。     

基于RTP的MPEG-2视频数据在IP网络中实时传输的研究与实现

本文介绍了网络多媒体应用中的核心协议之一的Real—Time Protocol(RTP／RTCP)，提出了基于RTP的MPEG—2视频流在IP网络中的实时传输方法，该传输方法数据包丢失率，降低了延迟抖动，传输画面连贯，提高了网络视频信息的服务质量。     

计算机网络的重要应用—远程视频会议系统

本文主要论述了视频会议系统的关键技术和视频会议系统的应用前景。通过对TCP协议和UDP协议的比较,选择不可靠传输协议UDP实现多媒体在网络上实时传输。采用了RTP和RTCP协议提出了基于UDP协议的RTP实时视、音频传输的设计思想,通过RTP/RTCP封包/解包的设计实现对网络的流量控制,并同时给出了RTP/RTCP组帧的流程。     

基于RTP的卫星网络实时数据传输可靠性研究

论文针对卫星通信的高速实时数据传输的特点,提出一个基于RTP传输协议的实时数据可靠传输方案。论文采用的RTP协议是以太网上的进行语音、视频等流媒体数据实时传输协议,在UDP实时传输协议基础上,结合RTP协议以满足卫星数据通信的实时性和传输质量可靠性。论文对于卫星通信网络传输的问题进行了阐述,并深入分析了利用RTP协议的结构,对于卫星传输数据网络传输提出可行性方案。     

RTP协议在嵌入式网络摄像机中的设计及实现

提出了一种基于硬压缩的嵌入式网络摄像机的设计与实现,介绍了系统框架结构和软件设计。其中,主控芯片采用三星公司的S3C2510A,负责系统的控制和任务调度管理;MPEG4硬压缩芯片采用WIS公司的GO7007SB,负责音视频编码。分析研究了实时传输协议RTP及其控制协议RTCP,构建一种嵌入式μClinux平台下基于RTP/RTCP协议的采集传输系统,能够实时采集音视频数据、编码并通过网络传输。同时,通过加性增加乘性减少的方法进行流量控制。该设计与实现方案目前已应用到视频监控系统中,完全满足系统的需求。     

RTP协议在嵌入式网络摄像机中的设计及实现

提出了一种基于硬压缩的嵌入式网络摄像机的设计与实现,介绍了系统框架结构和软件设计.其中,主控芯片采用三星公司的S3C2510A,负责系统的控制和任务调度管理; MPEG4硬压缩芯片采用WIS公司的GO7007SB,负责音视频编码.分析研究了实时传输协议RTP 及其控制协议RTCP,构建一种嵌入式μClinux平台下基于RTP/RTCP协议的采集传输系统, 能够实时采集音视频数据、编码并通过网络传输.同时,通过加性增加乘性减少的方法进行流量控制.该设计与实现方案目前已应用到视频监控系统中,完全满足系统的需求.     

面向协同系统的SRTP安全机制的研究

SRTP协议是目前应用广泛的视频流传输协议,也是视频会议协同系统进行安全实时传送的基础。但该协议在加密模式、完整性检测、报文身份验证和抵御重播攻击等方面仍有不足,该文采用增加流加密算法选择器对加密算法选择进行优化组合,通过Hash运算生成散列序列增加完整性保护模块等途径,在保证实时性的同时,增加了报文被解码的难度,改进了完整性校验过程。通过进行相关的系统安全性能评估,验证了该方案对协同系统安全机制改进的可行性及有效性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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