基于标签的评分信息熵推荐算法

由于标签是由用户根据自己的理解和喜好随意进行标注的因此存在大量的噪声标签,导致基于标签的推荐系统准确率不高.针对这种情况,提出了结合评分信息熵的标签推荐算法.算法通过判断用户在标注标签的评分稳定程度来确定该标签对于用户的重要性从而过滤掉噪声标签将重要标签赋予较高权重,并构建用户的兴趣模型,最后应用到协同过滤算法中产生推荐.该算法能有效地利用评分权重并结合信息熵来增强推荐准确率,与以往的基于标签的推荐算法进行对比,能获得满意的推荐效果.     

基于协同过滤和标签的混合音乐推荐算法研究

结合音乐这一特定的推荐对象,针对传统单一的推荐算法不能有效解决音乐推荐中的准确度问题,提出一种协同过滤技术和标签相结合的音乐推荐算法。该算法先通过协同过滤技术确定相似用户,再通过相似用户对某一歌手的标签评分预测另一用户对该歌手的偏好程度,从而选择更符合用户喜好的音乐进行推荐,以此提升个性化推荐效率,为优化音乐推荐系统提供参考方法。     

融合用户自然最近邻的协同过滤推荐算法

现有的基于近邻的协同过滤推荐方法如基于KNN、基于K-means的协同过滤推荐常用来预测用户评分,但该方法确定邻居个数K非常困难且推荐准确率不高,难以达到理想推荐效果。从选择邻居用户这一角度出发,提出一种融合用户自然最近邻的协同过滤推荐算法（Collaborative Filtering recommendation integrating user-centric Natural Nearest Neighbor,CF3N）,该算法首先自适应地寻找目标用户的自然最近邻居集,再融合目标用户的自然最近邻居集与活动近邻用户集,使用融合后得到的邻居集合预测目标用户评分。实验使用了MovieLens数据集,以RMSE和MAE为评测标准,比较CF3N、CF-KNN与INS-CF算法,结果显示在电影领域该算法的推荐准确率有显著提高。     

基于景点标签的协同过滤推荐

针对基于用户社会关系的协同过滤推荐算法有时无法给出目标用户对目标物品的评分的情况,以及基于物品的协同过滤推荐算法中存在的用户对不同类型物品的评分可能不具有可比性的问题,提出了两个基于物品标签的协同过滤推荐算法。这两个算法在计算物品相似度时引入了物品的类型标签信息。在景点评分数据上的实验结果表明：相比基于用户社会关系的协同过滤推荐算法,基于用户社会关系和物品标签的协同过滤推荐算法的准确率和覆盖率提升最高达10%和4%;相比基于物品的协同过滤推荐算法,基于物品和物品标签的协同过滤推荐算法的准确率提升达15%。这说明景点类型标签信息的引入能使得景点的相似度计算更准确。     

用户间多相似度协同过滤推荐算法

传统的User-based协同过滤推荐算法仅采用了单一的评分相似度来度量用户之间对任何项目喜好的相似程度。然而根据日常经验,人们对不同类型事物的喜好程度往往是不同的,单一的评分相似度显然无法准确描述这种不同。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于用户间多相似度的协同过滤推荐算法,即基于用户间对不同项目类型的多个评分相似度来计算用户对未评分项目的预测评分。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地提高预测评分的准确性及推荐质量。     

基于协同过滤的移动电子商务个性化推荐系统若干研究

在简要介绍移动电子商务个性化推荐系统概念的基础上,给出了移动电子商务推荐系统EMC-PRS的模块结构。重点分析比较了基于最近邻居的协同过滤算法和基于项目评分预测的协同过滤算法。经测试发现,基于项目评分预测的协同过滤推荐算法可以显著提高个性化推荐系统的推荐质量。     

基于Tag和协同过滤的混合推荐方法

针对传统协同过滤方法的稀疏性问题,提出基于标签(Tag)和协同过滤的混合推荐方法TAG-CF。通过Tag分类信息获取项目的最近邻居,采用基于项目的最近邻方法预测用户评分值,并利用该预测值填充用户评分矩阵,构造密集的伪矩阵,运用基于用户的的协同过滤方法在伪矩阵上计算用户对项目的预测评分值。实验结果表明,TAG-CF能有效降低推荐系统的平均绝对误差,提高推荐质量。     

融合协同过滤的线性回归推荐算法

针对传统协同过滤算法中存在数据稀疏问题,提出融合协同过滤的线性回归推荐算法。根据用户对项目的评分以及用户和项目自身特征,构建用户间和项目间相似矩阵。基于相似矩阵,选出用户和项目最近邻集合,分别通过基于用户和基于项目的协同过滤算法来预测用户已评分项目的评分,将预测评分与真实评分的差值作为特征,组合在一起生成新的训练数据。把新的训练数据作为线性回归模型的输入,根据训练好的模型预测未知评分,采用Top-N算法产生推荐列表。在MovieLens数据集上进行实验。实验结果表明,新算法的推荐准确性较传统协同过滤算法有显著提高。     

基于LDA的隐式标签协同过滤推荐算法

固定标签协同过滤推荐算法,未充分考虑标签因子的多样化,主要依靠人工标记,扩展性不强,主观因素多。本文从用户的喜好特征因素角度出发,在固定标签协同过滤推荐算法的基础上,提出一种隐式标签协同过滤推荐算法。该算法利用LDA主题模型生成项目文本的隐式标签,得到项目-标签特征权重,根据算法性能优化的要求选择标签数量,将项目-标签矩阵与用户评分矩阵结合得到用户对标签的偏好矩阵,最后通过协同过滤算法产生推荐。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于LDA的隐式标签协同过滤推荐算法缓解了数据稀疏性问题,项目推荐的召回率、准确度和F1值有较大提升。     

基于协同过滤算法的短视频推荐模型应用研究

为进一步提高短视频推荐效果,基于协同过滤算法,构建一种短视频推荐系统。其中,引入奇异值分解(SVD)以及惩罚因子对传统协同过滤算法进行优化,以解决数据存在的稀疏问题和长尾效应。仿真结果表明,与传统的协同过滤算法相比,提出的改进协同过滤算法性能更优,算法的RMSE值为0.948;与传统的推荐模型相比,提出推荐模型能够更加准确地进行用户视频评分预测,表明能够更加准确地向用户推荐其喜好的短视频。以上结论表明,使用提出的推荐模型能够取得更好的推荐效果,能够向用户推荐更加符合其喜好的视频,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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