基于任务的访问控制在审批系统中的应用研究

随着数据库、网络和分布式计算的发展,组织任务进一步自动化,与服务相关的信息进一步计算机化,实际的信息系统往往需要由多个相关的任务构成业务流程（工作流）来完成,这促使我们将安全问题方面的注意力从独立的计算机系统中静态的主体和客体保护转移到随着任务的执行而进行动态授权的保护上。目前的访问控制模型都是从系统的角度出发去保护资源,在进行权限控制时没有考虑执行的上下文环境,这种静态的访问控制不能满足工作流对访问控制的要求。针对访问控制策略难以适应工作流系统的问题,文章介绍了一种新的安全模型——基于任务的访问控制（Task—based Aeeess Control,TBAC）,TBAC可依据任务和任务状态的不同,对权限进行动态实时的管理。介绍了TBAC的基本概念,对其模型进行了描述和分析,就审批系统的一个典型的审批流程进行了模型化。TBAC把实际应用中的工作流和访问控制所需的各种关系整体地结合在一起,可以清晰地表达复杂工作流的控制机制。     

基于任务和角色的访问控制模型研究

基于任务和角色的访问控制模型在RBAC和TBAC两类访问控制模型的基础上,将任务和角色作为访问控制的两个基本要素,通过工作流引擎实现动态权限的控制。     

一种基于任务和角色的工作流访问控制模型

对于工作流系统中的工作流控制,提出了基于任务和角色的工作流访问控制模型。模型在基于角色的访问控制模型中引入任务,并为任务的执行增加了时间约束,通过对任务的动态授权实现了权限的按需和动态分配。     

基于任务-角色的访问控制模型

本文介绍了一种称为基于任务一角色的访问控制机制。它从工作流中的任务角度建模，可以依据任务和任务状态的不同，对权限进行动态管理；阐述了任务和任务实例之间的关系，以任务为中介将角色和权限关联起来，并对其模型进行了形式化描述和分析。     

基于任务的访问控制在法院信息管理系统中的应用

传统意义上的访问控制一般限定在主体、客体和访问权限的框架内,它们对信息系统内单个资源可以保护得很好,但这种访问控制模型是一种低层次的抽象,缺乏对信息系统内活动的表述能力,没有反映系统内组织化和分布化的工作流。文章介绍了近几年来新兴的访问控制策略——基于任务的访问控制(TBAC),并结合法院信息系统的实例提供了TBAC的一种实现方法。     

面向任务控制的柔性工作流模型的研究

针对柔性工作流在任务处理过程中动态实时进行安全管理提出一种面向任务控制的柔性工作流模型,该模型从任务的角度建立安全控制,动态地控制主体访问资源的权限,同时也实现了柔性工作流动态进行路由选择,实现了访问控制流与柔性工作流的同步,具有较好的灵活性。     

基于TBAC的分布式工作流访问控制模型研究

基于分布式的工作流系统面临着日益复杂的数据资源安全管理难题，基于TBAC的访问控制可以与工作事务处理流程紧密结合，因此可根据工作流中任务和任务状态实现对数据资源的动态访问控制。本文在分析基于任务的访问控制原理基础之上，将基于角色的授权机制与基于任务的访问控制相结合，采用任务层次分解方法建立全局工作流图，应用
用分散管理策略建立分布式工作流的安全访问控制模型，并对该模型实现进行了详细阐述。     

基于任务的授权控制及其实现

随着数据库、网络和分布式计算的发展，组织任务进一步自动化，与服务相关的信息进一步计算机化，这促使我们将安全问题方面的注意力,从静态的主体和客体保护转移到随着任务执行而进行动态授权保护。为适应需要，本文提出一种新的访问控制模型－基于任务的授权控制，文章最后给出了部分实现思路。     

基于任务的访问控制(TBAC)模型

基于任务的访问控制模型是一种以任务为中心，并采用动态授权的主动安全模型，TBAC判断是否授予主体访问权限时，要考虑当前执行的任务，根据TBAC模型，我们给出该模型的一种系统设计方案。     

基于工作流的安全访问控制策略浅析

本文对基于角色（RBAC）、基于任务（TBAC）以及基于任务和角色的安全访问模型（RTBAC）进行了描述,对三种访问控制模型各自的特点和功能进行了分析比较,阐明了在三种模型中,RTBAC能更好地满足工作流中访问权限的分配和控制。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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