融合知识图谱表示学习的栈式自编码器推荐算法

针对目前协同过滤推荐算法中数据稀疏和语义信息欠缺问题,提出一种融合知识图谱表示学习的栈式自编码器推荐算法(SAEKG-CF)。将评分矩阵作为栈式自编码器的输入,训练得到项目的隐性特征向量,并据此计算特征相似性矩阵;利用知识图谱表示学习算法将项目中的实体映射到低维向量空间,并计算出低维向量空间中实体间的语义相似性矩阵;将特征相似性矩阵与语义相似性矩阵相融合,得到融合相似性矩阵,进而依据最优融合相似性矩阵产生top-k推荐列表。实验结果表明,该算法能有效地同时解决数据稀疏与语义信息欠缺问题,提高推荐的准确率。     

基于栈式降噪自动编码器的动态混合推荐算法

传统协同过滤算法仅依靠用户评分数据的低维向量方法,存在推荐结果精确度低以及冷启动问题。为此,提出一种新的动态混合推荐算法,将栈式降噪自动编码器融入到基于用户的协同过滤中,学习用户的深层次特征,并与基于用户项目属性偏好的相似度融合。在预测生成阶段,设置时间衰减项,动态预测访问概率,及时更新用户兴趣变化,从而提高推荐质量。在MovieLens数据集上的实验结果表明,与UB-CF、AE和SDAE-IA算法相比,该算法推荐性能明显提高。     

一种结合项目属性的混合推荐算法

传统的协同过滤推荐算法中仅仅根据评分矩阵进行推荐,由于矩阵的稀疏性,存在推荐质量不高的问题.本文提出了一种结合项目属性相似性的混合推荐算法,该算法通过计算项目之间属性的相似性,并且与基于项目的协同过滤算法中的相似性动态结合,通过加权因子的变化控制两种相似性的比重来改善协同过滤中的稀疏性问题,并且将综合预测评分和基于用户的协同过滤预测评分相结合来提高推荐质量,最终根据综合评分来进行推荐.通过实验数据实验证明,该算法解决了协同过滤算法的矩阵稀疏性问题.     

基于用户对项目属性偏好的协同过滤算法

为了缓解用户项目评分矩阵数据的稀疏性,在传统的协同过滤项目评分矩阵的基础上,对项目的特征进行分析,引入项目特征矩阵,然后结合余弦相似性和基于用户对项目属性偏好相似性综合计算用户的相似性,并通过一个权值来控制两者的重要程度,提出了一种基于用户对项目属性偏好的协同过滤算法。研究结果表明余弦相似性和用户对项目属性偏好的用户相似性比重相等时,推荐系统的推荐质量最好;而且当评分矩阵越稀疏的时候,用户对项目属性偏好的用户相似性的比重越大越可以提高推荐质量;同时提出的基于用户对项目属性偏好的协同过滤算法在[MAE]值都要小于两种传统的协同过滤算法。     

基于项目属性和云填充的协同过滤推荐算法

传统协同过滤推荐算法中经常因用户评分矩阵极端稀疏而导致相似性度量方法不准,推荐质量不高,针对这一问题,提出一种基于项目属性和云填充的协同过滤推荐算法。利用云模型对用户评分矩阵进行填充,在填充矩阵基础上,利用传统的相似性计算方法得到项目之间的评分相似性,同时结合项目属性,计算项目的属性相似性,通过加权因子得到项目的最终相似性,从而形成一种新的相似性度量方法。实验结果表明, 提出的算法可有效解决传统方法中由于数据稀疏所导致的相似性度量不准确的问题, 并显著地提高了算法的推荐精度。     

基于用户模糊聚类的个性化推荐算法

针对目前协同过滤算法中存在的项目相似性计算不准确问题,提出运用模糊聚类技术对用户进行聚类,将单个用户对项目的评分转化为用户相似群体对项目的评分,构造密集的用户模糊簇-项目的评分矩阵,并结合项目自身的类别属性特征对相似性计算的影响最终完成项目相似性的计算,以提高项目相似性计算的准确度,实验结果表明,可提高协同过滤推荐算法的推荐精度.     

基于降噪自编码器网络与词向量的信息推荐方法

基于降噪自编码器的推荐方法缺乏对项目共现关系的分析能力,且模型存在参数冷启动问题。为此,基于降噪自编码器网络与词向量,提出一种信息推荐方法。将用户看作文档,将用户评价过的项目看作词语,以此构建训练语料。利用词向量模型对语料进行训练,得到隐含上下文信息的项目向量。将所有项目向量作为初始权重构建降噪自编码器神经网络,训练得到模型参数。通过模型预测用户评分完成top-N推荐。在标准数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法能提高推荐准确率,训练速度优于降噪自编码、奇异值矩阵分解和协同过滤推荐方法。     

一种属性和评分的协同过滤混合推荐算法

传统协同过滤推荐算法仅仅根据稀疏的评分矩阵向用户推荐,存在推荐质量不高的问题。提出了一种属性和评分的协同过滤混合推荐算法。该算法由项目的类别属性计算项目之间基于属性的相似性,考虑到用户兴趣随时间的变化,构建评分时间权重的指数函数,并应用到项目之间的Pearson相关相似性中。通过权重因子加权项目之间基于属性的相似性和项目之间的Pearson相关相似性,然后计算基于项目属性的评分预测。描绘职业分类树,构建职业相似性模型,并与性别加权结合产生用户综合属性的相似性,得到基于用户属性的评分预测。最后,综合两者计算混合评分预测。在Movielens实验数据集下,实验结果表明提出的算法具有较好的平均绝对误差。     

基于共同评分和相似性权重的协同过滤推荐算法

协同过滤推荐算法是在电子商务推荐系统中应用最成功的推荐技术之一。提出了一种基于共同评分和相似性权重的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法选择用户的共同评分数据计算用户的相似性,选择项目被用户共同评分的数据计算项目的相似性,再分别计算基于用户以及项目算法的预测评分,然后通过相似性权重结合两者得到最终的预测结果,最后再根据预测结果产生推荐。实际数据的实验结果表明,提出的算法显著提高了预测准确度,从而提高了推荐质量。     

一种属性和评分的协同过滤混合推荐算法

传统协同过滤推荐算法仅仅根据稀疏的评分矩阵向用户推荐,存在推荐质量不高的问题.提出了一种属性和评分的协同过滤混合推荐算法.该算法由项目的类别属性计算项目之间基于属性的相似性,考虑到用户兴趣随时间的变化,构建评分时间权重的指数函数,并应用到项目之间的Pearson相关相似性中.通过权重因子加权项目之间基于属性的相似性和项目之间的Pearson相关相似性,然后计算基于项目属性的评分预测.描绘职业分类树,构建职业相似性模型,并与性别加权结合产生用户综合属性的相似性,得到基于用户属性的评分预测.最后,综合两者计算混合评分预测.在Movielens实验数据集下,实验结果表明提出的算法具有较好的平均绝对误差.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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