双臂柔性机械手的终端滑模控制

提出一种用于双臂柔性机械手系统的终端滑模控制方法，以解决其非最小相位控制问题．重新定义了柔性机械手系统的输出，通过输入输出线性化，将系统分解为输入输出子系统和内部子系统．设计逆动态终端滑模控制策略，使输入输出子系统在有限时间内收敛到零；选择适当的控制器参数，使零动态子系统在平衡点附近渐近稳定，从而保证整个系统的渐近稳定．仿真结果证明了该设计方法的有效性．     

非奇异快速的终端滑模控制方法

针对已有终端滑模控制的奇异和收敛缓慢问题,提出一种非奇异快速终端滑模函数,并利用李亚普诺夫方法证明其有限时间收敛特性．在此基础上,结合带负指数项的吸引子来设计控制律,使控制输入实现时间连续,并保证滑模面全局存在．理论分析表明,通过合理选择控制参数,可使系统避免“收敛停滞”,且对有界模型误差和外部干扰具有较好鲁棒性．     

无抖振离散滑模趋近律

针对离散滑模趋近律形式多样且容易产生高频抖振的问题,提出了离散滑模趋近律的一般形式,并给出了无抖振的到达条件及其理论证明,从一般意义上为离散滑模趋近律的设计提供了理论依据。针对满足匹配条件的不确定系统,给出了切换函数收敛域的推导方法,推导了无抖振的最小收敛域。以典型的高氏指数趋近律为例,利用无抖振的到达条件,对其一般形式进行了无抖振改进,验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

具有控制时滞的离散系统的无抖振滑模控制

研究含时滞的线性离散系统的变结构控制问题. 首先将之简化为不含时滞项的线性离散系统. 然后对简化系统提出一种新的无抖振滑动模态控制算法. 该算法使滑模控制分为两个阶段,当系统轨迹在滑模某邻域以外时, 利用传统的到达控制律使系统状态轨迹单调趋近滑模面; 当系统轨迹进入该邻域内, 无抖振控制律使其轨迹一步到达滑模面. 该控制律有效地削除了由离散系统解轨迹的不连续性产生的抖振现象. 仿真结果表明了这种方法的有效性.     

非奇异终端滑模控制系统的设计方法

提出一种全局非奇异终端滑模控制器，可用于带有参数不确定和外部扰动的二阶非线性系统，证明了系统从任意初始状态到达滑模的时间和在滑模上到达平衡点的时间均为有限，分析了终端滑模控制用于不确定性系统的跟踪精度，推导了系统跟踪精度和用于消除抖振的饱和函数宽度之间的数学关系，根据给定的跟踪精度，可设计出合适的饱和函数，仿真结果证明了所提出方法的有效性。     

参数不确定柔性机械手的快速终端滑模控制

针对具有参数不确定性的柔性机械手,采用重新定义系统输出的方法,将系统分解为输入输出子系统和零动态子系统.对于输入输出子系统提出了一种递阶快速终端滑模控制策略,使得输入输出子系统在有限时间内收敛.将零动态子系统在平衡点近似线性化以选择控制器的设计参数,使零动态子系统在平衡点附近渐近稳定,从而保证了整个柔性机械手系统的渐近稳定,对系统中的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性.仿真结果验证了所提方法的正确性.     

航天器自适应快速非奇异终端滑模容错控制

针对存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定以及执行器故障的航天器姿态跟踪控制问题,本文提出了基于自适应快速非奇异终端滑模的有限时间收敛故障容错控制方案.通过引入能够避免奇异点,且具有有限时间收敛特性的快速非奇异终端滑模面,设计了满足多约束条件有限时间收敛的姿态跟踪容错控制律,利用参数自适应方法使控制器不依赖转动惯量和外部干扰的上界信息.Lyapunov稳定性分析表明:在存在外部干扰、转动惯量矩阵不确定以及执行器故障等约束条件下,本文设计的控制律能够保证闭环系统的快速收敛性,而且对执行器故障具有良好的容错性能.数值仿真校验了该控制律在姿态跟踪控制中的优良性能.     

直线电机轨迹跟踪系统快速终端滑模控制

为提高永磁同步直线电机伺服系统的控制精度和鲁棒性,满足高速度高精度运动控制系统的要求,提出了一种快速终端滑模控制方法并建立了电机系统数学模型.分析和证明该控制算法的稳定性和鲁棒性.与传统的滑模控制方法相比,该算法确保了系统状态在平衡点邻域内具有更快的收敛速度,并最终收敛至平衡点.通过选择控制算法中合适的参数值,系统可达...     

基于切换滑模控制的抖振抑制方法

针对一类复合干扰有界的不确定仿射非线性系统,提出一种切换滑模控制方法.首先利用3条滑模面将系统扩展动态空间划分为3个子空间,其中两个子空间组成滑动区,通过设计合适的切换规则和滑模切换增益,可以使滑动区满足到达条件和滑动条件,同时能够减小控制律不连续出现的区域和增益大小.为了增加设计的灵活性,给出一种可行设计方法.仿真实验结果表明,切换滑模控制方法在抑制抖振的同时具有较高的控制精度.     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for rigid robotic manipulators

In order to apply the terminal sliding mode control to robot manipulators, prior knowledge of the exact upper bound of parameter uncertainties, and external disturbances is necessary. However, this bound will not be easily determined because of the complexity and unpredictability of the structure of uncertainties in the dynamics of the robot. To resolve this problem in robot control, we propose a new robust adaptive terminal sliding mode control for tracking problems in robotic manipulators. By applying this adaptive controller, prior knowledge is not required because the controller is able to estimate the upper bound of uncertainties and disturbances. Also, the proposed controller can eliminate the chattering effect without losing the robustness property. The stability of the control algorithm can be easily verified by using Lyapunov theory. The proposed controller is tested in simulation on a two-degree-of-freedom robot to prove its effectiveness.     

A new terminal sliding mode control for robotic manipulators

In this study, a new terminal sliding mode control approach is developed for robotic manipulators based on finite-time stability theory and differential inequality principle. The corresponding stability analysis is presented to lay a foundation for theoretical understanding to the underlying design issue as well as safe operation for real system. An illustrative example of a two-link rigid robotic manipulator is presented to validate effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Finite time position synchronised control for parallel manipulators using fast terminal sliding mode

A new finite time position synchronised control approach for parallel manipulators is proposed using a fast terminal sliding mode (TSM). By developing a novel synchronisation and coupling position error, a non-singular fast TSM is proposed in coupling position error space. The proposed controller can guarantee position error and synchronisation error converge to zero in a finite time simultaneously without requiring the explicit using system dynamic model. The corresponding stability analysis is presented to lay a foundation for theoretical understanding to the underlying issues as well as safe operation for real systems. An illustrative example is demonstrated in support of the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Non-singular terminal sliding mode control of rigid manipulators

This paper presents a global non-singular terminal sliding mode controller for rigid manipulators. A new terminal sliding mode manifold is first proposed for the second-order system to enable the elimination of the singularity problem associated with conventional terminal sliding mode control. The time taken to reach the equilibrium point from any initial state is guaranteed to be finite time. The proposed terminal sliding mode controller is then applied to the control of n-link rigid manipulators. Simulation results are presented to validate the analysis.     

一种连续非奇异快速终端滑模控制方法

为解决现有终端滑模控制算法在收敛速度和抖振方面的问题, 提出一种连续非奇异快速终端滑模控制方法. 采用变系数双幂次趋近率和非奇异快速终端滑模面相结合的设计方式, 提高系统状态在趋近和滑动阶段的收敛速度. 通过Lyapunov 稳定性方法证明所提出的控制率可使得状态轨迹在扰动存在的情况下, 在有限时间内快速收敛到一个区域. 与传统方法相比, 所提出的控制率是连续的, 因此抑制了抖振, 拥有更高的控制精度. 将所提出的方法应用于光电稳定平台, 仿真结果验证了算法的有效性.

     

基于终端滑模的机械手鲁棒自适应控制

对于不确定的机械手系统,提出一种鲁棒自适应控制方法,用自适应控制来估计系统的未知参数,用终端滑模控制来减少不确定因素的影响,为了避免因干扰的存在使自适应的估计参数发生漂移,引入死区自适应控制．仿真表明,滑模控制不仅抑制了误差,而且消除了死区自适应算法的局限性,该算法在取得较好控制效果的同时,具有很强的鲁棒性．     

Chattering free adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding mode control for second order nonlinear system

A novel fuzzy terminal sliding mode control （FTSMC） scheme is proposed for position tracking of a class of second-order nonlinear uncertain system. In the proposed scheme, we integrate input-output linearization technique to cancel the nonlinearities. By using a function-augmented sliding hyperplane, it is guaranteed that the output tracking error converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. The proposed scheme eliminates reaching phase problem, so that the closed-loop system always shows invariance property to parameter uncertainties. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown system functions and switch item. Robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce approximation errors between true nonlinear functions and fuzzy systems, thus chattering phenomenon can be eliminated. Stability of the proposed control scheme is proved and the scheme is applied to an inverted pendulum system. Simulation studies are provided to confirm performance and effectiveness of the proposed control approach.     

Chattering free adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding mode control for second order nonlinear system

A novel fuzzy terminal sliding mode control (FTSMC) scheme is proposed for position tracking of a class of second-order nonlinear uncertain system. In the proposed scheme, we integrate input-output linearization technique to cancel the nonlinearities. By using a function-augmented sliding hyperplane, it is guaranteed that the output tracking error converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. The proposed scheme eliminates reaching phase problem, so that the closed-loop system always shows invariance property to parameter uncertainties. Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown system functions and switch item. Robust adaptive law is proposed to reduce approximation errors between true nonlinear functions and fuzzy systems, thus chattering phenomenon can be eliminated. Stability of the proposed control scheme is proved and the scheme is applied to an inverted pendulum system. Simulation studies are provided to confirm performance and effectiveness of the proposed control approach.     

Continuous finite-time control for robotic manipulators with terminal sliding mode

A continuous finite-time control scheme for rigid robotic manipulators is proposed using a new form of terminal sliding modes. The robustness of the controller is established using the Lyapunov stability theory. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that faster and high-precision tracking performance is obtained compared with the conventional continuous sliding mode control method.