基于混沌扩频的多用户应急通信系统模型设计与仿真分析

针对应急通信中信道噪声干扰严重影响通信质量的实际问题,研究了应急通信系统信道噪声干扰的来源与本质特征,提出了应急通信信道模型;论述了混沌扩频应急通信系统干扰噪声抑制原理,设计了多用户混沌扩频应急通信系统仿真模型,并结合典型信道干扰噪声环境对其BER进行了仿真与分析。仿真实验结果表明,基于混沌扩频的应急通信系统能够有效抑制强噪声干扰,显著改善应急通信系统误码性能。     

基于SystemView的DSSS通信仿真与分析

利用一个完整的动态系统设计、仿真和分析的可视化环境SystemView,构造直接序列扩频通信系统仿真模型,利用该模型仿真分析,得到从信源扩频、调制、加噪声、到解扩和滤波等各个环节的直接序列扩频通信系统的时域图及其相关的时域技术数据,为通信系统设计技术的研究提供支持。结果表明直扩系统的抗干扰能力远远大于普通的二进制系统。     

基于MATLAB的扩频通信系统仿真研究

本文阐述了扩展频谱通信技术的理论基础和实现方法,利用MATLAB提供的可视化工具Simulink建立了扩频通信系统仿真模型,详细讲述了各模块的设计,并指出了仿真建模中要注意的问题。在给定仿真条件下,运行了仿真程序,得到了预期的仿真结果。同时,利用建立的仿真系统,研究了扩频增益与输出端信噪比的关系,结果表明,在相同误码率下,增大扩频增益,可以提高系统输出端的信噪比,从而提高通信系统的抗干扰能力。     

基于混沌调制技术的卫星隐蔽通信性能分析

针对利用传统DS扩频技术实现的卫星隐蔽通信易被截获的情况,利用混沌信号的特性,提出了一种基于相干混沌移位键控信号的卫星隐蔽通信方案.采用离散基带模型阐述了系统原理并分析了其隐蔽性能、抗干扰性能,然后通过建立基于混沌调制技术的卫星隐蔽通信仿真模型进行性能仿真.仿真结果表明,使用相干混沌移位键控信号完成卫星隐蔽通信同样可以具有较好的隐蔽性和抗干扰性,方案的提出对基于混沌调制技术的卫星隐蔽通信提供了理论支持.     

瑞利衰落信道下的直序扩频通信系统性能分析

以直接序列扩频（DSSS）通信系统为研究对象,在MATLAB/Simulink软件环境下分析了DSSS信号在多径瑞利衰落信道中传输时的抗多径衰落性能．采用Simulink软件构建DSSS通信系统的动态模型并进行仿真;研究了扩频增益、PN码码长、多普勒频移等特性,给出了DSSS通信系统误码率与信噪比（SNR）的关系曲线,进而掌握了多径瑞利衰落信道对DSSS信号传输的影响．仿真结果表明,在多径瑞利衰落信道下,DSSS通信系统能够有效地克服多径衰落和多普勒频移,但仍然存在一定的局限性．此外,与提高扩频增益相比,增加PN码的码长对于提高整个通信系统的抗多径衰落性能更加有效．     

基于脉冲调制的并行组合扩频通信系统性能研究*

为满足现代通信系统对通信的高效性和安全性的要求,本文提出一种基于脉冲调制的并行组合扩频通信系统,结合超宽带通信脉冲调制和并行组合扩频通信各自在保密性能和高效通信能力方面的优点,使新的系统可以同时具有高效的通信能力和良好的安全保密性能。设计、建立系统模型,并利用仿真软件对系统性能进行仿真和分析。仿真结果表明,基于脉冲调制的并行组合扩频通信系统在误码性能方面优于常规超宽带脉冲调制通信系统和常规正弦载波调制的并行组合扩频通信系统,并且可以通过并行组合扩频部分参数的设置提高系统的信息传输速率,验证了脉冲调制并行组合扩频通信系统良好的误码性能、信息传输能力和系统可行性。     

基于混沌理论的CDMA扩频计算机仿真

扩频技术是CDMA的关键技术之一,为克服传统移动通信CDMA的m序列等扩频技术所存在的抗干扰差、序列少和易被破译等不足之处,阐述了混沌理论在CDMA扩频技术中的应用,提出了基于混沌理论的计算机仿真设计方法和步骤.该方法较传统的CDMA扩频技术在抗干扰、抗多径、保密通信等方面具有更优的性能.采用改进型Logistic-Map混沌模型,把Logistic混沌序列用作扩频码,用仿真软件实现一个混沌序列CDMA系统,然后结合实际应用进行仿真实验测试.仿真实验结果表明,当信噪比增大到一定程度,在抗干扰性能方面基于混沌理论的CDMA扩频Logistic系统的误比特率指标数据明显优于传统的M序列扩频的误比特率指标数据.     

基于三元组的扩频码构造及其性能分析

为提高扩频通信的可靠性和安全性,提出一类基于三元组密钥流的扩频码构造方法。针对传统扩频码周期短和混沌扩频码算法随机性弱等不足,将周期不重复、初值敏感和算法随机的三元组随机序列进行同态均匀映射或正交变换,以获取同态三元组扩频码或正交三元组扩频码;通过实验验证了该类扩频码具有良好的平衡度、自相关和互相关等特性指标;将该类三元组扩频码应用于蒙特卡罗直接扩频通信模型和DS-CDMA多用户通信系统模型进行仿真测试,仿真结果表明,该类扩频码相比传统扩频码、混沌扩频码更适合扩频通信需要。     

直接序列扩频在矿井通信中的应用

分析了矿井环境对矿井通信系统的影响,阐述了直接序列扩频通信的原理,指出了直接序列扩频技术的抗干扰特点,并给出了该通信模式的模型、基于扩频芯片Z2000的矿井通信的具体实现方案。     

复合混沌码的直扩系统优化及抗干扰性能研究

在复杂电磁环境中,直接序列扩频作为现代通信系统最常用的通信体制,会受到诸多人为和非人为干扰。针对直扩系统抗干扰性能进行研究,提出了基于复合映射产生混沌二值序列,并通过平衡性和相关特性对序列进行筛选优化。以优选后的复合混沌扩频码应用于直扩系统,对系统设计仿真。仿真结果表明,该复合混沌码直扩系统在不同信噪比和干扰环境下,抗干扰性能优于其它扩频码,系统误码率降低,误码率增益提高5dB。     

DS/FH混合扩频通信应用于矿井移动通信系统的研究

矿井移动通信系统是矿井安全生产、抢险救灾的重要保障。为了提高矿井移动通信系统的可靠性和稳定性,文章提出将DS/FH混合扩频技术应用于矿井移动通信系统的方案,从理论上对DS/FH混合扩频技术进行了详细分析,在此基础上,基于Systemview建立了通信系统的仿真模型。仿真结果和系统的误码率特性分析证明了DS/FH混合扩频技术应用的可行性,为矿井移动通信的发展提供了重要的理论依据。     

Strategies for communicating systems models

Sustainable environmental policies are rooted in knowledge and assumptions that decision-making authorities hold regarding specific social–ecological settings. These decision makers are increasingly informed by systems models. Diverse audiences for environmental science and sustainability policies magnify the importance of clear model communication. This essay offers a summary of best communication practices for situations in which bridging modelers' and non-modelers' conceptions of a given system—their respective mental models—is a principal challenge. Synthesizing social research from technical communication, educational psychology, and science communication disciplines, we discuss common areas of confusion in comprehending and explaining complex information, and present strategies model developers can use to ensure their model presentations are understandable and meaningful to audiences. We argue that accessible and socially adoptable explanations benefit from modelers listening to target audiences and anticipating how and why audiences may fail to understand aspects of a model.     

基于编码扩频的DS/FH混合扩频同步技术研究

扩频通信是现代通信系统中的一种新兴通信方式,具有较强的抗干能力,提出一种适用于高速跳频加直扩混合扩频系统的同步技术以及混合系统的实现方案。本系统基于编码扩频的理论,利用数字匹配滤波器一次性完成系统直扩信号的同步和解码,大大缩短系统同步时间,简化电路设计。同时,在跳频过程中采用宽间隔跳频图案进一步提高了系统的抗干扰性能,合理利用资源,对实际系统的开发和设计具有一定的应用价值。     

DS-CDMA downlink systems with fading channel employing the generalized receiver

In this paper, we investigate a generalized receiver (GR) constructed on the basis of the generalized approach to signal processing (GASP) in noise employing by direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) downlink wireless communication system with multipath fading. Transmitted signaling technique is based on using the orthogonal unified complex Hadamard transform spreading sequences. The use of GR allows us to maintain the orthogonality between users and reduce the multipath fading effect and interference from other users. A general multipath-fading model is assumed. Bit-error rate (BER) performance of system is evaluated by means of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the output of GR employed by DS-CDMA downlink wireless communication system. Using the orthogonal unified complex Hadamard transform spreading sequences as the transmitted signaling technique, we obtain that SINR at the GR output is independent of the phase offsets between different paths. If the Walsh–Hadamard (WH) spreading sequences are used as the transmitted signaling technique, the SINR at the output of GR employed by the same system is a function of squared cosine of path phase offsets. As a result, the BER performance of the last DS-CDMA downlink wireless communication system is worse in comparison with that of the first system. Comparative analysis between the BER performance of DS-CDMA downlink wireless communication systems employing both the GR and the Rake receiver, which consists of a bank of correlation receivers, with each individual receiver correlating with a different arriving multipath component, shows us a superiority of the first system over the second one both at high and low SINRs.     

Qualnet平台下基于扩频的无线传感网物理层建模

为了建立完整的基于Qualnet的无线传感网仿真研究平台,解决Qualnet所集成的物理层模型对扩频系统支持不完善的问题,提出了一种基于信噪比门限的物理层建模方法,并以 IEEE802.15.4 为例进行了建模和仿真.仿真结果表明,使用这种建模方法建立的模型可以完全发挥扩频系统的性能,使用该模型的无线传感网仿真系统运行正常.     

Blind information-theoretic multiuser detection algorithms for DS-CDMA and WCDMA downlink systems

Code division multiple access (CDMA) is based on the spread-spectrum technology and is a dominant air interface for 2.5G, 3G, and future wireless networks. For the CDMA downlink, the transmitted CDMA signals from the base station (BS) propagate through a noisy multipath fading communication channel before arriving at the receiver of the user equipment/mobile station (UE/MS). Classical CDMA single-user detection (SUD) algorithms implemented in the UE/MS receiver do not provide the required performance for modern high data-rate applications. In contrast, multi-user detection (MUD) approaches require a lot of a priori information not available to the UE/MS. In this paper, three promising adaptive Riemannian contra-variant (or natural) gradient based user detection approaches, capable of handling the highly dynamic wireless environments, are proposed. The first approach, blind multiuser detection (BMUD), is the process of simultaneously estimating multiple symbol sequences associated with all the users in the downlink of a CDMA communication system using only the received wireless data and without any knowledge of the user spreading codes. This approach is applicable to CDMA systems with relatively short spreading codes but becomes impractical for systems using long spreading codes. We also propose two other adaptive approaches, namely, RAKE-blind source recovery (RAKE-BSR) and RAKE-principal component analysis (RAKE-PCA) that fuse an adaptive stage into a standard RAKE receiver. This adaptation results in robust user detection algorithms with performance exceeding the linear minimum mean squared error (LMMSE) detectors for both Direct Sequence CDMA (DS-CDMA) and wide-band CDMA (WCDMA) systems under conditions of congestion, imprecise channel estimation and unmodeled multiple access interference (MAI).     

‘Long return’: A technique for improving the efficiency of inter-module communication

This paper describes a concept called ‘long return’ for use in inter-module communication systems. First an implementation which implies a simplification of—rather than an extension of—traditional inter-module communication systems is outlined. This implementation allows long returns to be used as an optimization technique without violating the commonly accepted principles of system structuring. Thereafter an experiment that provides an estimate of the improvements in efficiency of a particular operating system is described. In the SIMOS operating systems (based on the Cambridge CAP operating system) about 20 per cent of all inter-process communication operations can be avoided by using long returns, and as a consequence the amount of useful work done in the system is typically increased by about 2.0 per cent.     

Peer-to-peer data structures for cooperative traffic information systems

Cooperative traffic information systems support the driver of a car in selecting a route, based on traffic information collected by other cars. We propose to use a peer-to-peer network based on Internet access via cellular networks to distribute traffic information between the participants of such a system. This approach avoids the well-known limitations of VANET-based communication. Since the data maintained in a cooperative traffic information system has a very specific structure, it is particularly profitable—in terms of bandwidth consumption and latency—to tailor the system to this specific application domain instead of re-using generic peer-to-peer approaches. This realization led us to the development of GraphTIS—a peer-to-peer network specifically designed to manage traffic information. In this paper, we derive, step-by-step, the core mechanisms of GraphTIS, starting with a standard peer-to-peer system, outlining a first solution—named PeerTIS—which is based on a modification of this standard DHT, and then presenting GraphTIS, a novel peer-to-peer system that has been specifically designed to support traffic information systems.     

Using two types of computer algebra systems to solve maxwell optics problems

To synthesize Maxwell optics systems, the mathematical apparatus of tensor and vector analysis is generally employed. This mathematical apparatus implies executing a great number of simple stereotyped operations, which are adequately supported by computer algebra systems. In this paper, we distinguish between two stages of working with a mathematical model: model development and model usage. Each of these stages implies its own computer algebra system. As a model problem, we consider the problem of geometrization of Maxwell’s equations. Two computer algebra systems—Cadabra and FORM—are selected for use at different stages of investigation.