首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
移动最小二乘法在多功能传感器数据重构中的应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
刘丹  孙金玮  魏国  刘昕 《自动化学报》2007,33(8):823-828
针对传统最小二乘法全局拟合的局限性, 将一种新型的数值算法---移动最小二乘法应用于非线性多功能传感器的信号重构. 通过详细研究插值函数的构造方法及性质, 合理地选取基函数和权函数, 求出试函数的系数, 进而得到信号的重构值. 详细分析了基函数维数、影响域节点数及权函数因子对计算结果的影响, 并对最小二乘法以及移动最小二乘法的重构数据进行了对比, 重构的相对误差分别小于 15.3 % 和 1.03 %, 结果表明移动最小二乘法更适合非线性曲面拟合, 且适当地增加基函数维数或影响域节点数可以进一步提高数据重构的精度.  相似文献   

2.
针对一体化飞行器高度耦合的非线性气动问题,提出了一种基于移动最小二乘法的气动力数据建模方法;首先,对影响模型精度的因素进行了分析;接着,在构建移动最小二乘模型时采用遗传算法获取最佳支撑域半径以及最佳影响因子β,提高近似精度从而达到减少样本点的目的;得到泛化能力较强的气动力模型,并与偏最小二乘方法的建模结果进行对比;实验结果表明:移动最小二乘法的建模效果优于偏最小二乘方法,预测误差较小,证明了将该方法应用于气动数据建模是可行的。  相似文献   

3.
传感器数据的高精度重构方法及其性能研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
不同传感器具有不同的非线性。为提高传感器数据重构精度,本文给出两种数据重构方法。对于不是特别严重的非线性,采用最小二乘拟合与径向基函数残差插值进行融合重构,可以在增加有限计算量条件下提高数据的近似精度;对于非线性较严重的传感器,为兼顾局部特性,采用移动最小二乘法进行数据重构,它通过全局近似向局部近似的转化,同样使重构结果具有满意的近似精度。选用两种不同传感器进行实验,结果表明两种方法均行之有效。  相似文献   

4.
基于移动最小二乘的传感器数据重构   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
纳米气体传感器的灵敏度易受温度变化的影响.为了有效改善纳米传感器的温度特性,方便确定其最佳工作条件,利用移动最小二乘法对其灵敏度-温度数据进行拟合,并建立相应的近似模型.移动最小二乘法通过紧支性加权的局部近似,使所建模型较常规最小二乘模型更精确、更光滑.实验证实了基于移动最小二乘拟合的近似性能.该方法在传感器数据精确重构领域具有良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

5.
针对无线传感器网络中蒙特卡洛移动节点定位算法的不足,提出了一种基于最小二乘法的蒙特卡洛移动节点定位算法。该算法根据运动的连续性,利用最小二乘曲线拟合的方法,推算出未知节点在下一时刻可能的位置区域,进行快速抽样和样本过滤。仿真结果表明:新算法在不同的网络连通度、不同的运动速度等情况下,均表现出良好的性能。  相似文献   

6.
为提高无单元Galerkin(Element-Free Galerkin, EFG)方法的计算效率,将复变量移动最小二乘法与EFG方法结合,利用控制方程的积分弱形式并采用Lagrange乘子法引入边界条件,提出势问题的复变量无单元Galerkin(Complex Variable EFG,CVEFG)方法,并推导相关公式.与传统的EFG方法相比,该方法采用复变量移动最小二乘法可以减少试函数中的待定系数,从而减少计算量、提高计算效率. 最后,给出数值算例验证该方法的有效性.  相似文献   

7.
针对参数辨识中最小二乘法(LS)存在的缺点,讨论了一种用迭代的松弛算法对最小二乘辨识的改进方法-广义最小二乘(GLS)辨识,并介绍了其基于Matlab的仿真和分析方法。首先简述参数辨识的概念、最小二乘法辨识存在的主要缺点和广义最小二乘法的基本原理,之后简要介绍了Matlab系统辨识工具箱及其中参数辨识的实现方法,最后结合实例给出相应的仿真程序及其结果分析,仿真结果表明:该方法辨识精度高,明显优于最小二乘辨识。  相似文献   

8.
将移动最小二乘方法用于图像变形,提出基于控制曲线的图像变形算法.根据源图像中的形状信息或变形需要来设置关键点,生成控制曲线,然后移动控制曲线到新的位置,利用移动最小二乘方法实现图像的变形.对基于控制曲线的移动最小二乘变形函数进行了理论推导,实现了图像的仿射、相似和刚性变换,得到不同的图像变形效果.实验表明,该算法可以较好地描述图像中的形状和轮廓信息,实现图像的复杂变形,获得真实感的变形效果.  相似文献   

9.
由三维扫描仪对文物表面进行扫描得到网格数据后,先提取出破洞的边界,利用破洞边界三角形的法矢信息将破洞边界上的点投影到一个平面上,形成一个二维多边形;然后基于该二维多边形各内角及各边长度在多边形内插入新的离散点, 再将多边形内离散点三角网格化;最后用移动最小二乘近似法将破洞附近的点拟和成曲面,以此求出插入点的高度值,这样就得到了在三维空间中的网格数据。  相似文献   

10.
基于卡尔曼滤波算法的最小二乘拟合及应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
图像处理或在工业控制中经常要用到最小二乘直线拟合,对于有奇异点的直线拟合,传统的最小二乘法拟合误差较大,难以满足较高精度的要求。卡尔曼滤波算法具有最小无偏方差性,能够去除测量系统中的随机误差,将卡尔曼滤波算法与传统最小二乘法结合,建立了一种基于卡尔曼滤波预处理的最小二乘估计的新方法,获得了比传统最小二乘法效果更好的估计结果。试验证明了该方法的有效性和高精度性。  相似文献   

11.
《国际计算机数学杂志》2012,89(9):1363-1373
In this paper the approximation of moving least-square (MLS) is used for finding the solution of a one-dimensional parabolic inverse problem with source control parameter. Comparing with other numerical methods based on meshes such as finite difference method, finite element method and boundary element method, etc. the MLS approximation has merits of simpler numerical procedures, lower computation cost and arbitrary nodes. The result of a numerical example is presented.  相似文献   

12.
在移动最小二乘法(moving least squares method, MLS)构造无网格形函数的数值方法中,通常采用无单元伽辽金法(element-free Galerkin method, EFG)的建议,将系数向量a参与导数运算。为探讨这种导数近似算法在更一般无网格法中的适用性和合理性,针对系数向量a是否应参与运算的问题进行讨论和数值检验。结果表明:单纯从近似意义上讲,这种将系数向量代入导数运算的算法并不具有优势;从数值方法的应用意义上讲,这种导数近似算法对数值求解,特别是强式无网格法,会带来一系列潜在不稳定的问题。建议在MLS导数近似中,系数向量a不应当参与导数运算,并提出采用一种由核基函数代替普通基函数的核近似法。  相似文献   

13.
A new meshless method, called total variation diminishing (TVD) finite point method (TVDFP), is proposed. The TVDFP method is developed on the least-square procedure which uses a global stencil of grid points and the two-dimensional (2D) TVD procedure for the approximation of fictitious interface directional fluxes. We present the accuracy of the TVDFP method and several 2D test computations.  相似文献   

14.
The Space-fractional wave equations (SFWE) have been found to be very adequate in describing anomalous transport and dispersion phenomena. Due to the non-local property of integro-differential operator of space-fractional derivative, it is very challenging to deal with fractional model. In this paper, a meshless analysis of two-dimensional two-sided SFWE is proposed based on the improved moving least-squares (IMLS) approximation. The trial function for the SFWE is constructed by the IMLS approximation, where the resulting algebraic equation system to obtain the shape functions is no more ill conditioned and has high computational efficiency. The Riemann–Liouville operator is discretized by the Grünwald formula. The centre difference method and the strong-forms of the SFWE are used to obtain the final fully discrete algebraic equation. And the essential boundary conditions can be directly and easily imposed on as a finite element method. Due to the adoption of IMLS approximation and strong-forms, this method will be highly accurate and efficient. Numerical results demonstrate that this method is highly accurate and computationally efficient for SFWE. Moreover, the convergence and error estimate have been analysed in our study.  相似文献   

15.
A meshless Galerkin scheme for the simulation of two-dimensional incompressible viscous fluid flows in primitive variables is described in this paper. This method combines a boundary integral formulation for the Stokes equation with the moving least-squares (MLS) approximations for construction of trial and test functions for Galerkin approximations. Unlike the domain-type method, this scheme requires only a nodal structure on the bounding surface of a body for approximation of boundary unknowns, thus it is especially suitable for the exterior problems. Compared to other meshless methods such as the boundary node method and the element free Galerkin method, in which the MLS is also introduced, boundary conditions do not present any difficulty in using this meshless method. The convergence and error estimates of this approach are presented. Numerical examples are also given to show the efficiency of the method.  相似文献   

16.
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the discrete collocation method based on moving least squares (MLS) approximation for Fredholm–Hammerstein integral equations. The scheme utilizes the shape functions of the MLS approximation constructed on scattered points as a basis in the discrete collocation method. The proposed method is meshless, since it does not require any background mesh or domain elements. Error analysis of this method is also investigated. Some numerical examples are provided to illustrate the accuracy and computational efficiency of the method.  相似文献   

17.
This paper presents selected approximation techniques, typical for the meshless finite difference method (MFDM), although applied to the finite element method (FEM). Finite elements with standard or hierarchical shape functions are coupled with higher order meshless schemes, based upon the correction terms of a simple difference operator. Those terms consist of higher order derivatives, which are evaluated by means of the appropriate formulas composition as well as a numerical solution, which corresponds to the primary interpolation order, assigned to element shape functions. Correction terms modify the right-hand sides of algebraic FE equations only, yielding an iterative procedure. Therefore, neither re-generation of the stiffness matrix nor introduction of any additional nodes and/or degrees of freedom is required. Such improved FE-MFD solution approach allows for the optimal application of advantages of both methods, for instance, a high accuracy of the nodal FE solution and a derivatives’ super-convergence phenomenon at arbitrary domain points, typical for the meshless FDM. Existing and proposed higher order techniques, applied in the FEM, are compared with each other in terms of the solution accuracy, algorithm efficiency and computational complexity.In order to examine the considered algorithms, numerical results of several two-dimensional benchmark elliptic problems are presented. Both the accuracy of a solution and the solution’s derivatives as well as their convergence rates, evaluated on irregular and structured meshes as well as arbitrarily irregular adaptive clouds of nodes, are taken into account.  相似文献   

18.
基于无网格自然邻接点Petrov-Galerkin法,本文建立了一种求解带源参数瞬态热传导问题的新方法.为了克服移动最小二乘近似难以准确施加本质边界条件的缺点,采用了自然邻接点插值构造试函数.在局部多边形子域上采用局部Petrov-Galerkin方法建立瞬态热传导问题的积分弱形式.这些多边形子域可由Delaunay三角形创建.时间域则通过传统的两点差分法进行离散.最后通过算例验证了该数值算法的有效性和正确性.  相似文献   

19.
S. Wong  Y. Shie 《Computers & Structures》2009,87(17-18):1111-1118
In this paper, we propose a Galerkin based smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) formulation with moving least-squares meshless approximation, applied to solid mechanics and large deformation. Our method is truly meshless and based on Lagrangian kernel formulation and stabilized nodal integration. The performance of the methodology proposed is tested through various simulations, demonstrating the attractive ability of particle methods to handle severe distortions and complex phenomena.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号