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1.
鱼眼变形立体图像恢复稠密深度图的方法   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
贾云得  吕宏静  刘万春 《计算机学报》2000,23(12):1332-1336
使用普通镜头立体视觉无法实现近距离或大视场的立体感知,鱼眼镜头立体视觉可以解决这一问题,因为鱼眼镜头的视场角可以达到180^0。鱼眼镜头获取大视场的同时也引入了严重的图像变形。文中讨论了一种使用三个鱼眼镜头摄像机构成的多基线立体视沉系统恢重近距离大视场稠密深度图的方法。为了高精度恢复稠密深度图,作者采用图像局部规范化方法、鱼眼变形图像校正方法、基于仿射变换区域匹配的相似性极小化准则,来实现鱼眼变形立体图像对应性求解。文中最后给出了用真实物体和场景的大变形图像来恢复稠密深度图的实验结果。  相似文献   

2.
基于分离参数标定的鱼眼镜头成像模型研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
鱼眼图像具有大视场角,但在应用方面存在严重畸变,为了探索鱼眼镜头的成像规律,本文提出一种基于分离参数标定的鱼眼镜头成像模型研究方法。对相机的物理参数进行分离标定,设计靶标,拟合径向、切向畸变系数,从而得到鱼眼镜头成像模型。比较由成像模型反推出的物点与真实物点的位置,实验结果表明,经本文提出的成像模型得到的成像点与真实物点的入射角和偏移角的误差均值分别为0.011 5和0.019 4。采用基于分离参数标定的鱼眼镜头成像模型研究方法可以较好地反映鱼眼镜头的成像规律,为更广泛地应用鱼眼镜头奠定基础。  相似文献   

3.
鱼眼镜头在具有大视场优点的同时,存在成像失真大的缺陷,特别在边缘区域更为严重,因而在光轴正交或大视场条件下的立体视觉系统中,难以实现对图像的特征匹配。常规立体视觉匹配方法多基于小孔成像模型进行构建,直接用于鱼眼镜头图像的匹配存在较大误差,会影响图像间匹配的准确度。针对此问题,建立了一种具有仿射不变性的联合匹配算法。先提取鱼眼镜头图像的彩色图像最大稳定值区域(MSCR)特征区域,接着采用仿射尺度不变特征变换(ASIFT)算子对该区域进行逐一描述,从而获取鱼眼图像间的最佳匹配。通过试验验证,该方法具有稳定一致性,能够完成未经失真校正鱼眼镜头图像的立体匹配。  相似文献   

4.
鱼眼镜头的标定和畸变校正研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为在使用鱼眼镜头得到大视野图像的同时得到正常的视觉效果,研究鱼眼镜头的成像模型及内外参数的标定过程.相比常用的标定算法,采用基于镜头模型的标定方法;针对Davide Scaramuzza提出的全方位相机标定工具箱,指出其不足之处,对角点坐标的精度、标定系数矩阵稳定性和角点范围随意性三方面进行优化和提高;根据标定结果对鱼眼畸变图像进行畸变校正,得到正常视觉的平面图.实验结果表明,优化后的方法实现简单、鲁棒性强、结果准确.  相似文献   

5.
针对双目立体视觉测量系统中摄像机标定问题,讨论了基于标准长度的外部参数标定方法,选定了摄像机透视投影模型,采用双摄像机同时对放置于视场内的十字靶标拍摄多幅图像,得出了基于LabVIEW开发的摄像机标定方法.该方法利用了LabVIEW的开发环境,使用了数学工具包,将遗传算法与LM算法相结合,优化迭代获得摄像机外部参数,运算速度和精度大大提高.开发的模块可用于基于LabVIEW开发的工程软件进行高精度尺寸现场测量.在双目立体视觉测量系统标定结果基础上对标准靶进行测量,测量结果标准差达到0.1.  相似文献   

6.
一种扩展小孔成像模型的鱼眼相机矫正与标定方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
鱼眼相机由于其超宽的视场范围(Field of view,FOV)(可以达到180°以上),得到越来越广泛的应用. 常规的基于小孔成像模型的相机矫正与标定算法在超宽视场的鱼眼成像系统中已经不太适用,为了兼顾小孔模型的特点,本文提出了一种扩展小孔成像模型的鱼眼相机矫正与标定方法. 此方法是对小孔成像模型的进一步拓展,不仅具备小孔模型实现简单、适合人眼视觉效果以及相机标定方便等优点,同时将小孔成像模型适用的视场范围扩展到超宽视场领域. 其基本思路是:在利用小孔成像模型对鱼眼相机90°左右视场范围进行矫正与标定的基础上,使用非等间距的点阵模板,并结合直线拟合以及自然邻点插值算法,扩展小孔模型适用的视场范围. 本文使用鱼眼相机从不同的角度拍摄多幅模板图,完成鱼眼相机的矫正与标定. 通过求取的小孔成像模型参数实现相机的标定;对鱼眼相机拍摄的实际场景图进行畸变矫正测试,结果表明此方法能够很好地矫正鱼眼相机存在的畸变,得到符合人眼视觉效果的矫正图;单幅矫正图视场范围达到130°,结合不同角度拍摄的多幅模板图,可把矫正的视场范围扩展到180°.  相似文献   

7.
一种基于球面透视投影约束的鱼眼镜头校正方法   总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21  
英向华  胡占义 《计算机学报》2003,26(12):1702-1708
鱼眼镜头摄像机具有较大视场,但是,使用鱼眼摄像机拍摄的图像会有非常严重的变形.该文研究基于球面透视投影约束的鱼眼镜头校正方法.球面透视投影约束是指空间直线的球面透视投影为球面上的大圆.作者首先使用含有变形校正参数的鱼眼变形校正模型,将空间直线的鱼眼投影曲线上的点映射为球面点,然后通过球面点到大圆的球面距离最小来拟合大圆,恢复了变形校正参数,从而实现了鱼眼图像的校正.模拟实验和真实图像实验表明,该方法能得到比较满意的校正结果.  相似文献   

8.
双目视觉的立体标定方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为实现双目视觉系统的立体标定,分析了摄像机成像模型,并充分考虑了透镜的径向畸变和切向畸变,提出了一种新的立体标定算法。该算法利用张正友的灵活标定算法,初步求取摄像机的内参数,结合Brown算法并提取图像中角点的子像素级坐标,精确求取摄像机内参数和畸变向量。为方便后续的图像校正,基于前面的单个摄像机标定,通过计算空间中的景物点在左右摄像机成像平面上的位置关系,计算出双目视觉系统中两个摄像机之间的旋转矩阵R和平移向量T,从而实现了立体标定。实验结果表明,该算法能取得较高的精度,可以应用于双目视觉系统。  相似文献   

9.
针对双目立体视觉测量存在视场小、特征点匹配困难的缺陷,分析摄像机非线性模型的畸变影响,利用模拟退火粒子群优化(SAPSO)算法在解空间的搜索能力,建立摄像机标定适应度函数实现精确标定,借助激光测距实现单目立体测量。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的标定结果和较高的测量精度。  相似文献   

10.
双目立体视觉系统的非线性摄像机标定技术*   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
针对双目立体视觉的工业检测精度和实时性要求,采用LENZ畸变模型建立基于面阵CCD的双目成像几何模型,分析了成像模型的内外参数及针孔模型的局限性,提出改进的双目立体视觉系统摄像机两步标定方法。利用HALCON标定板及函数库平台,采用亚像素精度的边缘提取和椭圆拟合算法精确获取标定点,以建立像点与空间点的对应关系,并对标定参数进行非线性优化。实验证明该标定算法灵活准确,并具有良好的可扩展性。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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