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1.
随着生物信息学的发展,模体识别已经成为一种能够从生物序列中提取有用生物信息的方法。文中介绍了有关模体的一些概念,讨论了模体识别算法(MEME)的基础,即EM(expectation maximization)算法,由于MEME算法是建立在EM算法的基础上的,所以又由此引出了MEME算法,并对MEME算法的一些基本问题比如时间复杂度、算法性能等进行了详细讨论,对算法的局限性和有待改进的地方作了说明。实践证明,MEME是一个较好的模体识别算法,它能够识别出蛋白质或者DNA序列中单个或多个模体,具有很大的灵活性。  相似文献   

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ObjectiveThis paper presents an algorithm for the solution of the motif discovery problem (MDP).Methods and materialsMotif discovery problem can be considered in two cases: motifs with insertions/deletions, and motifs without insertions/deletions. The first group motifs can be found by stochastic and approximated methods. The second group can be found by using stochastic and approximated methods, but also deterministic method. We proved that the second group motifs can be found with a deterministic algorithm, and so, it can be said that the second motifs finding is a P-type problem as proved in this paper.Results and conclusionsAn algorithm was proposed in this paper for motif discovery problem. The proposed algorithm finds all motifs which are occurred in the sequence at least two times, and it also finds motifs of various sizes. Due to this case, this algorithm is regarded as Automatic Exact Motif Discovery Algorithm. All motifs of different sizes can be found with this algorithm, and this case was proven in this paper. It shown that automatic exact motif discovery is a P-type problem in this paper. The application of the proposed algorithm has been shown that this algorithm is superior to MEME, MEME3, Motif Sampler, WEEDER, CONSENSUS, AlignACE.  相似文献   

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基于不同算法的Motif预测比较分析与优化   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
张斐  谭军  谢竞博 《计算机工程》2009,35(22):94-96
研究转录因子结合位点(TFBs)的主要预测模型及其预测的算法,通过基于调控元件预测的3种代表性的算法MEME、Gibbs采样和Weeder预测拟南芥基因组。比较结果表明,Gibbs采样算法和Weeder算法预测长、短motif效率较高。重点分析MEME算法,提出结合不同算法查找motif的优化方法,并以实验验证该方法能有效提高预测效率。  相似文献   

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Proteins can be grouped into families according to some features such as hydrophobicity, composition or structure, aiming to establish common biological functions. This paper presents MAHATMA—memetic algorithm-based highly adapted tool for motif ascertainment—a system that was conceived to discover features (particular sequences of amino acids, or motifs) that occur very often in proteins of a given family but rarely occur in proteins of other families. These features can be used for the classification of unknown proteins, that is, to predict their function by analyzing their primary structure. Experiments were done with a set of enzymes extracted from the Protein Data Bank. The heuristic method used was based on genetic programming using operators specially tailored for the target problem. The final performance was measured using sensitivity, specificity and hit rate. The best results obtained for the enzyme dataset suggest that the proposed evolutionary computation method is effective in finding predictive features (motifs) for protein classification.  相似文献   

7.
Proteins can be grouped into families according to some features such as hydrophobicity, composition or structure, aiming to establish the common biological functions. This paper presents a system that was conceived to discover features (particular sequences of amino acids, or motifs) that occur very often in proteins of a given family but rarely occur in proteins of other families. These features can be used for the classification of unknown proteins, that is, to predict their function by analyzing the primary structure. Runnings were done with the enzymes subset extracted from the Protein Data Bank. The heuristic method used was based on a genetic algorithm using specially tailored operators for the problem. Motifs found were used to build a decision tree using the C4.5 algorithm. The results were compared with motifs found by MEME, a freely available web tool. Another comparison was made with classification results of other two systems: a neural network-based tool and a hidden Markov model-based tool. The final performance was measured using sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp): similar results were obtained for the proposed tool (78.79 and 95.82) and the neural network-based tool (74.65 and 94.80, respectively), while MEME and HMMER resulted in an inferior performance. The proposed system has the advantage of giving comprehensible rules when compared with the other approaches. These results obtained for the enzyme dataset suggest that the evolutionary computation method proposed is very efficient to find patterns for protein classification.  相似文献   

8.
在蛋白质序列的比对研究中,拥有相似模式的蛋白质常常具有相似的功能.通过已知的蛋白质序列模式可以很方便地对新蛋白质序列的功能结构进行研究和确认.蛋白质序列的发现已成为一个很有意义的题目.对基于模式驱动Pratt算法进行改进以提高其效率,在原来基础上引入模糊查询方法,能够更为快捷地从互不相关的蛋白质序列集合中找出最具代表性的蛋白质模式.  相似文献   

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In this paper, recent algorithms are suggested to repair the issue of motif finding. The proposed algorithms are cuckoo search, modified cuckoo search and finally a hybrid of gravitational search and particle swarm optimization algorithm. Motif finding is the technique of handling expressive motifs successfully in huge DNA sequences. DNA motif finding is important because it acts as a significant function in understanding the approach of gene regulation. Recent results of existing motifs finding programs display low accuracy and can not be used to find motifs in different types of datasets. Practical tests are implemented first on synthetic datasets and then on benchmark real datasets that are based on nature-inspired algorithms. The results revealed that the hybridization of gravitational search algorithm and particle swarm algorithms provides higher precision and recall values and provides average enhancement of F-score up to 0.24, compared to other existing algorithms and tools, and also that cuckoo search and modified cuckoo search have been able to successfully locate motifs in DNA sequences.

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10.
We propose a new method, called 'size leap' algorithm, of search for motifs of maximum size and common to two fragments at least. It allows the creation of a reduced database of motifs from a set of sequences whose size obeys the series of Fibonacci numbers. The convenience lies in the efficiency of the motif extraction. It can be applied in the establishment of overlap regions for DNA sequence reconstruction and multiple alignment of biological sequences. The method of complete DNA sequence reconstruction by extraction of the longest motifs ('anchor motifs') is presented as an application of the size leap algorithm. The details of a reconstruction from three sequenced fragments are given as an example.  相似文献   

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