ALAD动态负载均衡算法研究

针对现有服务器集群的负载平衡算法不足,提出一种应用层自适应动态负载平衡算法。利用应用层特点,在负载均衡服务器端收集应用服务器负载信息,提出一种综合的权重计算方法,动态区分不同状态的服务器。通过自适应选择算法,合理分配请求至应用服务器。实验结果表明,在不同的负载情况下,该算法能有效地平衡负载,充分利用服务器资源。     

一种测控通信平台的动态负载平衡服务研究

为了提高基于UDP协议的测控通信平台的稳定性、实时性和数据处理能力,建立了动态负载平衡模型,提出了加权负载因子负载平衡算法.该算法利用CPU的使用率、当前的活动会话数、内存的使用率和剩余任务数来衡量服务器的负载,计算任务队列的剩余任务耗费值,并以此确定服务器的负载状态;进一步说明了负载平衡频率和负载平衡粒度控制策略,通过剩余任务耗费值的阈值、阈长和主辅关系的解除时机两个方面控制负载平衡频率,通过任务迁移量来控制负载平衡粒度.最后通过实验证明了该算法的有效性.     

一种测控通信平台的动态负载平衡服务研究

为了提高基于UDP协议的测控通信平台的稳定性、实肘性和数据处理能力,建立了动态负载平衡模型,提出了加权负载因子负载平衡算法。该算法利用CPU的使用率、当前的活动会话数、内存的使用率和剩余任务数来衡量服务器的负载,计算任务队列的剩余任务耗费值,并以此确定服务器的负载状态;进一步说明了负载平衡频率和负载平衡粒度控制策略,通过剩余任务耗费值的阈值、阈长和主辅关系的解除时机两个方面控制负载平衡频率,通过任务迁移量来控制负载平衡粒度。最后通过实验证明了该算法的有效性。     

一种Web服务器集群的动态反馈算法

介绍了Web服务器集群技术和负载均衡,针对静态的加权轮询算法和动态加权最小连接数算法的不足,提出一种基于动态反馈的加权最小连接数算法,该算法根据服务器的实时负载动态地改变权值的大小,再根据最小连接数算法来分配新的连接请求。通过网络仿真软件OPNET对这3种算法进行仿真、对比得出,新的算法能降低HTTP响应时间、提高负载均衡效率。     

基于改进权重的D-S证据理论的动态负载平衡算法

针对大型网络游戏中易出现的服务器集群负载不均衡的问题,提出基于改进权重的D-S（Dempster和Shafer）证据理论的负载平衡判别策略。首先,根据D-S证据理论,将影响服务器性能的多因素作为判据,利用历史数据与阈值大小的比较规则计算动态权重,再依据动态权重与原始信度的关系建立基本信任函数;然后,计算不同判据对应结果的信任函数,使用证据合成规则作深层融合;最后分析合成结果,最终推断服务器是否超载。模拟实验结果表明,与基于负反馈机制的动态均衡算法相比,所提算法的准确率更高,更符合真实情况;且所提算法的运行时间明显少于基于负反馈机制的动态均衡算法以及加权循环算法。实验结果表明,新算法有效缩短了运行判断的延迟,能够根据历史参数对当前服务器负载情况快速作出推断,且决策结果可信度高,更符合实际情况。     

基于异构服务器的动态负载均衡算法

文中提出了一种新颖的异构服务器负载均衡方法,在传统的均衡系统吞吐量的基础上,考虑到各服务器的处理能力,通过加入服务器处理能力权重和概率选择向量,对每一个到来的请求计算其概率向量进行任务分配。这种方法从理论上分析应能解决系统调度方面资源的耗费最小的问题,对不同性能的服务器最大可能的保持负载平衡,并且使客户请求在最短时间内得到回复。而实验也表明,该方法是有效的。     

基于主动队列管理的集群计算负载平衡系统

在分析了分组到达率和服务率的关系及主动队列管理AQM（Active Queue Management）的Balanced RED算法的基础上,提出了一个计算连接权重的动态分配算法“基于AQM加权时序动态法”（Weighted Opportunity Dynamic Algorithm based on AQM）,它具有对终端用户透明、能自动找出最佳服务器来处理请求的特点,从而实现集群计算服务器的负载平衡。另外据此算法设计并实现了一个支持服务器集群的动态负载平衡原型系统,实验结果表明该算法在负载平衡的效能上有明显的提高。     

针对Web服务的动态负载平衡模型

Web服务是一项非常重要的网络技术，如何提高其的性能是一个热点问题。为了增强Web服务系统的容错性和扩展性，将负载平衡技术应用到Web服务领域。报告了负载平衡算法的现状，分析了Web服务对负载平衡的要求，给出了一个针对Web服务的动态负载平衡模型，介绍了动态调整模型中的服务耗费值、负载阀值和服务器权重的方法，及过载保护的方法。     

基于权重轮询负载均衡算法的优化

随着电商网站用户规模不断增长,高并发问题成为在搭建大规模电商网站系统时面临的一项重大挑战,通过负载均衡算法来实现Web服务集群中各节点均衡负载是解决高并发的手段之一.然而,目前通用的负载均衡算法都存在一些不足之处,针对这一问题,提出了一种动态自适应权重轮询随机负载均衡算法（Dynamic Adaptive Weight Round-Robin Random Load-Balancing,DAWRRRLB）,该算法考虑到影响Web服务集群中服务器节点性能的多重因素,根据节点在运行过程中的实时负载情况动态的改变集群中节点的负载性能,并结合改进的Pick-K算法对权重轮询负载均衡算法进行优化,始终保证性能最优的服务器节点在提供服务.通过多次实验对比,改进的DAWRRRLB算法可以有效的提高负载均衡效率.     

基于Linux虚拟服务器的负载均衡算法

分析Linux虚拟服务器负载均衡调度过程,提出一种基于Linux虚拟服务器的负载均衡算法。该算法结合系统资源类型和服务器权重系数,依据服务器加权负载标准差,进行集群真实服务器负载状况分析,动态调整服务器权重系数,对改进的最小连接数调度算法进行负载均衡调度。测试结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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