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1.
Actuator saturation can have a significant impact on control system performance. In particular, when actuators saturate because of large initial condition mismatch at startup, or because of large disturbances, the controller can suffer from so-called integrator windup. This paper describes the application of recent anti-windup and bumpless transfer (AWBT) compensation techniques to the problem of open water channel control. This is nontrivial in light of the (marginally) unstable nature of uncontrolled open water channels, which for the purposes of controller design, can modelled as a concatenation of integrators, linked by saturation-prone gates used to regulate the flow of water. AWBT compensator design is considered within the context of both continuous- and discrete-time controllers and models. All simulation studies are carried out using an experimentally validated, high-fidelity model of the Haughton Main Channel in Queensland, Australia. The AWBT compensation schemes considered achieve excellent performance.  相似文献   

2.
This paper gives a general way to take into account, by an appropriate design of the controller, any discrepancy which can occur between the actual inputs of a process and the desired outputs of its controller. This yields to the so-called conditioned control algorithms.The conditioning technique is described for multiple-input-multiple-output nonlinear controllers. Application to complex control structures is explained.The notion of a self-conditioned controller is defined in order to simplify the implementation of the conditioning technique. Some considerations about the stability of conditioned systems are given. The automatic initialization of any control algorithm is given as an application of the method. It shows that bumpless transfer can be achieved.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, a new saturation control technique in the framework of anti-windup compensation is developed for exponentially unstable linear time-invariant systems subject to input nonlinearities. The proposed control algorithm guarantees regional stability in the existence of input saturation, and provides less conservative performance than most existing anti-windup schemes. Moreover, an explicit form of anti-windup controller with its order no more than the order of the plant is derived. An inverted pendulum example is used to demonstrate the advantages of the newly proposed anti-windup control technique.  相似文献   

4.
In this paper, an anti‐windup bumpless transfer (AWBT) control structure combined with linear interpolation method is proposed for smooth switching control. By choosing an appropriate scheduling signal, different controllers can be switched smoothly under a unified framework. Meanwhile, some robust specifications including H2/H performance, pole placement constraint, and passivity of the closed‐loop system can be preserved through controller switching. Furthermore, for the linear system subject to input saturation, the stability and L2 gain of the closed‐loop system can be guaranteed. Finally, a cart‐spring pendulum system is simulated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.  相似文献   

5.
The objective of this paper is mainly to present a simple design method to synthesise the stabilising feedback control schemes for dynamical systems with input saturations. In this paper, such a simple design method, called an adaptive design method, is presented so that (i) the presented design method is easy to understand for the system designers; (ii) it is not necessary to know any information on the saturated input nonlinearities; and (iii) the resulting control schemes are simple and easy to implement in practical control problems. Here, a linear dynamical system with any unknown saturated input nonlinearities is used to describe this method. For such dynamical systems, by making use of the presented design method, the resulting feedback control schemes consist of a conventional optimal control law and an adaptive control gain, and the resulting closed-loop control dynamical systems are globally stable. By combining the presented adaptive design method with other control ones, a number of interesting results can be expected for a rather large class of dynamical systems with saturation in the actuators. Finally, some illustrative numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the validity of the presented adaptive design method.  相似文献   

6.
Linear time-invariant (LTI) modelling of nonlinear finite impulse response (NFIR) systems is studied from a control point of view. Nearly linear NFIR systems and their control-relevant properties are analysed in detail. The main modelling interest is in the analysis of least squares (LS) LTI identification when the true system is an NFIR system, which is possibly nearly linear. Linearization is used for comparison purposes as the second LTI modelling technique. Nearly linear systems provide a natural generalization of LTI systems to include nonlinearities that allow globally good LTI approximations, while at the same time, such nonlinearities can have a very dramatic effect on the local characteristics of the system. Several control-oriented examples illustrate the possible weaknesses and strengths of the studied LTI modelling techniques. Linearization is found to be especially vulnerable to the presence of even very small, only locally significant, nonlinearities. LS estimation can largely avoid such difficulties, but input design becomes a more critical issue than in standard linear estimation theory. Certain counter-intuitive properties of commonly used input-output stability notions, such as ?2 stability, are discussed via the concept of near-linearity.  相似文献   

7.
Seong-Sik  Jong-Koo  Tae-Woong   《Automatica》2008,44(12):3176-3180
This paper proposes a dynamic compensation scheme for input-constrained feedback linearizable nonlinear systems to cope with the windup phenomenon. Given a dynamic feedback linearizing controller designed without considering its input constraint, an additional dynamic compensator is proposed to account for the constraint. This dynamic anti-windup is based on the minimization of a reasonable performance index. The proposed strategy is a nonlinear extended version of [Park, J.-K., & Choi, C.-H. (1995). Dynamic compensation method for multivariable control systems with saturating actuators. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 40(9), 1635–1640] with simplified derivation of an optimization solution under relaxed assumptions. The parameter matrices and structure of the solution are explicitly decided by mathematical optimization for infinite horizon without tuning of design parameters unlike previous schemes. During input saturation, the role of the anti-windup scheme with the proposed dynamic feedback compensator is to maintain the controller states to be exactly the same as those without input saturation. The local asymptotic stability and the total stability of the resulting systems are proved. The usefulness of the proposed design method is illustrated by comparative simulations for a constrained control system.  相似文献   

8.
具有输入饱和的近空间飞行器鲁棒控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对近空间飞行器这一类存在外部扰动,输入饱和和参数不确定的多输入多输出线性系统,提出了一种基于干扰观测器的抗饱和鲁棒控制方案.将干扰观测器与抗饱和控制技术相结合,从而消除系统存在的未知外部扰动、输入饱和和不确定性对系统控制的影响.首先,设计干扰观测器对线性外部系统产生的未知扰动进行估计.然后根据干扰观测器输出,通过超前抗饱和方法设计抗饱和补偿器,并将其加入到鲁棒控制器的设计中,保证闭环系统存在输入饱和、未知外部扰动和参数不确定情况下的稳定性.为便于设计,干扰观测器、抗饱和补偿器和控制器设计矩阵均通过求解线性矩阵不等式得到.最后,将提出的鲁棒抗饱和控制方法应用于近空间飞行器,仿真结果验证了该控制方案的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
The nonlinear L/sub 2/ anti-windup framework introduced in Teel and Kapor (1997) reduces the anti-windup synthesis problem to a state feedback synthesis problem for linear systems with input saturation and input matched L/sub 2/ disturbances. In this note, based on the structure proposed in that previous paper, we provide a linear matrix ineqaulity (LMI) formulation of high-performance anti-windup design for control systems with linear asymptotically stable plants. In particular, we first give a linear quadratic-based formulation of linear anti-windup compensation, in terms of the solution of a set of (always feasible) LMI constraints. Then, we propose a nonlinear scheduling technique, where hysteresis switching among a family of linear gains is employed for performance improvement. Both design techniques are demonstrated on an academic example.  相似文献   

10.
This study is concerned with the asynchronous bumpless transfer (ABT) problem for a class of switched linear systems with external disturbances. Asynchronous switching or transfer implies that the transfers between sub-controllers and between sub-plants are asynchronous, and ABT is to ensure that there is no controller/plant-induced bumps or undesirable transients to the process. Specifically, the ABT process is first divided into two parts: robust performance bumpless transfer (RPBT) between sub-plants and robust control bumpless transfer (RCBT) between sub-controllers. Then, with a set of pre-given sub-plants under disturbances and corresponding sub-controllers, the RPBT and RCBT design schemes are, respectively, proposed. The designed RPBT and RCBT compensators are based on model reference adaptive sliding mode control such that the switched system can perform smooth transitions during the whole asynchronous switching process. Furthermore, by using average dwell time technique, the condition for guaranteeing the switched closed-loop system to be stable under ABT is developed. Finally, numerical simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.  相似文献   

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