基于链路信息的卫星网络最优路径选择策略

分层卫星网络路由协议在通信时比单层卫星网络有更好的表现,但是同样有着一些缺点。快照的频繁切换导致计算开销大、链路拥塞和节点失效时处理能力较差。针对LEO/MEO卫星网络的特点,提出了一种新的路由协议。计算相邻卫星间的实际通信开销,和预估可选卫星到目的卫星间的通信开销,在保证一定链路利用率和低延时的情况下,选择一条最优路径。当链路切换或节点失效时,缩小路径搜索区域,无需重新计算源卫星节点到目的卫星节点路径,只更新部分失效节点,减少计算开销。通过仿真发现,该算法在路径建立以及链路拥塞等方面具有良好的性能。     

自组网中一种多层无中心分级结构

为了能更好地解决自组网的可扩展问题,在一层分级结构的基础上引入了多层分级结构。针对多层分级结构中存在的结构稳定性差和结构维护开销大等问题,提出一种多层无中心分级结构。它采用无中心策略,结构依赖于一些相对稳定的群,以提高结构的稳定性;它采用一种新型编址方案,可以避免群首轮换引起的节点分级地址的频繁变更,这有利于降低结构维护开销。从理论和仿真两方面对两种结构的性能进行了比较分析,结论表明多层无中心分级结构在结构稳定性和结构维护开销等性能指标上都优于目前的多层分级结构。     

低开销的无线传感器网络下行路由协议

下行路由是无线传感器网络路由的一个重要组成部分.利用分布式编址算法为每个节点分配一个下行地址,在转发下行报文时,中间节点利用目的地址即可确定下一跳节点,从而可以通过单播转发实现基站到单个传感器节点的下行通信.在TinyOS上实现了编址算法和下行路由,仿真结果表明和基于广播转发的下行路由协议相比,该协议可以大幅减少报文转发次数,降低了路由开销.同时,因为减少了通信冲突,该下行路由协议对上行数据传输的影响也较小,适合那些既需要上行通信也需要频繁进行下行通信的无线传感器网络使用.     

基于Cayley图的三维六度环面网络研究

提出了一种三维六度环面Cayley图网络模型.针对该网络模型,给出了一种简单的三维节点编址方案,并利用该编址方案得到了任意两个节点间的最短距离公式;开发了一种简单的分布式最优路由算法,该算法可以运行于网络中的任意节点,可以建立任意两点之间的最短路由路径;基于陪集图(coset graph)理论,给出了一种新型的广播通信算法,并对该算法的效率进行了分析;给出了三维六度环绕网络模型直径的界限值.     

基于邻居缓存的AODV路由协议

在移动自组网（MANET）中,传统的洪泛和扩展环路由发现方法路由开销较大。针对这一问题,提出一种基于邻居缓存的路由发现算法。该算法从网络中的各种数据分组中提取单跳邻居信息,建立邻居信息缓存表。在此基础上,将路由搜索分解为两个步骤：1）寻找刚刚和目标节点接触过的节点;2）找到后以它为中心展开新的扩展环搜索。使搜索限定在目标节点最可能出现的区域,减少了路由发现的盲目性,从而降低路由开销。仿真结果表明,与洪泛和传统扩展环算法相比,该方法节省了路由开销,提高了网络性能。     

移动自组网中一种优化的局部声誉系统

移动自组网节点间的通信由多个节点相互协作来共同完成,节点合作与否是实现通信的关键。在缺少预先约定的信任关系时,合作性的安全机制是解决网络内部恶意节点和自私性节点不合作行为的有效方法。提出了一种优化的局部声誉值合作性方案,该方案只在k跳邻居内交换声誉值,系统开销小,并能充分学习邻居的经验。采用二进制指数后退算法对不合作节点进行处置,能有效激励节点的合作性,提高网络的性能。     

分布式环境下连续概率Skyline查询

Skyline计算是多准则决策,数据挖掘和数据库可视化的重要操作。移动对象在运动过程中,由于位置信息的不确定,导致局部各数据点间的支配关系不稳定,从而影响全局概率Skyline集合。针对分布式环境下不确定移动对象的连续概率Skyline查询更新进行研究,提出了一种降低通信开销的连续概率Skyline查询的有效算法CDPS-UMO,该算法在局部节点中对局部概率Skyline点的变化进行跟踪;提出了有效的排序方法和反馈机制,大大降低了通信开销和计算代价;提出一种基本算法naive,与CDPS-UMO进行了对比实验,实验结果证明了算法的有效性。     

传感器网络多密钥空间分层密钥预分配方案

提出一种传感器网络多密钥空间分层密钥预分配方案。该方案把部署区域划分为正六边形网格,将节点分成不同的簇,密钥空间划分为与簇相对应的子集;簇头节点之间采用多密钥空间随机预分配方案进行共享密钥发现,簇头节点与普通节点间则采用单项散列计算的方式计算共享密钥。性能分析和仿真结果表明,该方案在连通率及抗捕获攻击方面有较好的性能改善,通信和存储开销预算较合理。     

一种基于非均匀分簇的低能耗安全数据融合方法

为了在保证网络节点数据隐私性的同时,提高网络的生命周期,提出了一种轻量级的基于非均匀分簇的安全数据融合方案UCDA.首先根据距离BS节点远近构造不同大小的簇,然后再采用分片重组技术,位于不同簇重叠区域的节点将分片数据发送至不同簇的簇头节点进行数据的混杂,在降低通信开销的同时提高了数据安全性.仿真实验和理论分析证明,UCDA方案在满足一般隐私保护要求的前提下,比SMART算法花费更少的通信开销和计算开销,并保证了数据融合结果的精确性.     

一种基于无线传感器网络的密钥管理方案

本文提出了一种无线传感器网络中的密钥管理方案,该方案支持密钥建立和更新等过程,并采用邻近节点概率否决投票的方法由基站撤消受节点的密钥集。同时,考虑到传感器节点资源有限的特点,方案中相关的协议和算法都比较简单,并完全避开了代价昂贵的公钥运算,从而使得方案的计算、存储和通信开销都比较小,执行效率大大提高。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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