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1.
多维社会网络中链路预测是指通过已知的网络节点以及多维社会网络结构等信息预测多维社会网络中尚未产生连边的两个节点之间产生链接的可能性.在研究有关链路预测的相关技术后,基于节点之间的相似性,提出了一种多维社会网络中的链路预测算法.算法中考虑时间因素和权重因素对于链路预测的影响,同时将多维网络中的相关技术应用到链路预测的过程...  相似文献   

2.
时序网络中的动态链路预测旨在基于历史连边信息预测未来会产生的连边,是网络分析的重要组成部分,具有极大的理论研究价值和广阔的应用场景.针对现有的动态链路预测算法大多基于一阶连边关系预测未来连边,忽略了对高阶的拓扑信息和时序通联信息的挖掘和利用问题,提出一种基于时序模体注意力图卷积的动态链路预测算法.首先,提出一种时序模体邻接矩阵构建算法,利用时序模体抽取节点间的高阶拓扑和时序关系信息;然后利用隐式调节过程对网络演化过程进行建模,并使用时序模体邻接矩阵作为传输矩阵的图卷积神经网络学习节点的低维向量表示并进行迭代更新;最后以节点间表示向量作为输入,通过计算连边发生的条件密度函数值作为依据完成动态链路预测.在多个真实时序网络数据集上的实验结果表明,所提算法可有效挖掘节点间的高阶拓扑和时序信息,提高动态链路预测效果.  相似文献   

3.
时序动态网络在静态网络基础上综合了时间属性的概念,包含了网络结构的复杂性、动态性等内涵,是研究复杂网络链路预测问题的较优思维对象,因在现实世界中具有较高应用价值而备受关注。目前大部分传统方法研究对象仍局限于静态网络,存在对网络时域演化信息利用不充分、时间复杂度较高等问题。结合社会学理论,提出一种基于社团多特征融合嵌入表示的时序链路预测方法,该方法的核心思想是通过分析网络动态演化特性,在社团范围内学习节点的嵌入表示向量,融合多特征以衡量节点间连边的生成概率。利用网络集体影响力的方法对节点和连边的权值进行计算,基于集体影响的连边权值进行社团划分,将网络划分为若干个社团子图,得到基于集体影响的相似性指标。在社团范围内,利用有偏的随机游走,结合梯度优化的Skip-gram方法获取所有节点的嵌入表示向量,得到基于社团范围游走的相似性指标。融合节点的集体影响、社团范围节点的多个中心性特征和学习到的节点表示向量,得到多特征融合的相似性指标,3 种新指标都可以用于衡量节点之间形成连边的概率。对比基于移动平均、嵌入表示、图神经网络等经典时序链路预测方法,在 6 个真实数据集上的实验结果表明,所提基于社团多特征融合的方法在 AUC评价标准下取得更优的预测性能。  相似文献   

4.
潘永昊  于洪涛 《自动化学报》2020,46(12):2607-2616
链路预测是研究复杂网络结构演化趋势的重要组成部分, 用于预测网络丢失的连边和未来可能出现的连边, 具有极大的理论和应用价值.当前链路预测研究成果主要基于网络结构特征对连边进行预测, 具体分析其连边机理的研究较少.网络同步的研究能够深刻反映节点的动力学演化行为与网络结构之间的内在机理.本文针对链路预测考虑的静态网络引入节点动力学模型构成动态网络, 通过分析链路预测连边与动态网络模型同步之间的关系, 对链路预测连边机理进行分析研究.通过实验与理论分析总结发现了链路预测连边具有同步能力稳定性的规律.进一步讨论了链路预测连边的动力学机理, 并揭示了链路预测连边机理与真实网络演化的差别.  相似文献   

5.
基于资源分配与偏好连接的局部路径链路预测算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对复杂网络中基于结构相似性的链路预测问题,在对比现有链路预测算法相似性指标的基础上,结合资源分配算法中节点资源共享概念和偏好连接算法中节点度与连边概率关系,同时综合局部路径,定义一个相似性指标LRPA,并据此提出一种新的链路预测算法。在经典复杂网络数据集和真实比特币OCT交易网络中进行预测,实验结果表明,该算法能准确预测连边结构以及比特币用户的交易模式。  相似文献   

6.
发现网络中的社团结构有助于更好地理解网络结构和分析网络属性。通过定义边的聚类系数和基于局部信息的方法,提出了一种寻找复杂网络中社团结构的算法。该算法首先在网络的剩余节点中寻找度最大的节点,然后利用该节点的局部信息、边的聚类系数和凝聚的思想,得到复杂网络的社团结构。在两个典型网络上的测试结果表明了该方法的可行性。  相似文献   

7.
链路预测是社交网络中一项具有挑战性的任务,移动社交网络中的链路预测是指通过已知的网络节点以及社会网络结构等信息预测移动社交网络中尚未产生连边的两个节点之间产生链接的可能性。本文主要比较了4种常用的链路预测方法。最终,我们使用米兰大学数据集进行仿真实验,结果显示基于共同邻居的相似性指标能够使移动社交网络中链路预测有更好的效果。  相似文献   

8.
社团划分算法是复杂网络研究中的一个热点问题.传统的复杂网络社团划分算法都必须获得全局网络的信息.随着网络规模不断增大,获得全局信息的难度随之增加;而在很多情况下只关心网络中某节点所在的局部社团.为了准确、快速地找到大规模复杂网络中的局部社团,提出了一种基于节点聚集系数性质的局部社团划分算法.该算法根据节点的连接频度,利用节点聚集系数的性质,从网络中某一待求节点开始,通过搜索邻居节点,划分该节点的社团结构.该算法只需要了解与待求节点相关的局部网络信息,在解决局部社团划分问题时其时间复杂度比传统的社团划分算法低.同时,该算法也可以应用于复杂网络全局社团结构的划分.利用该算法分别对Zachary空手道俱乐部网络和由Java开发工具包构成的软件网络图进行社团划分实验,并且分别对实验结果与对象网络的具体特征进行了对比分析.  相似文献   

9.
作为复杂网络研究的热门方向,有向网络链路预测旨在挖掘网络中未知的连边。网络演化机制是许多链路预测方法的理论来源和依据。现有有向相似性指标计算节点间存在连边的可能性时,忽略了实际网络演化过程中节点自身拓扑稳定性和网络结构稳定性。基于此,提出了基于拓扑稳定性的预测方法。该方法首先计算趋于稳定的节点对之间的相似度,然后计算预测节点对之间的拓扑稳定性。在三个衡量标准AUC、precision和排序分下,九个真实网络中的实验分析表明,提出方法具有较高的预测精度。  相似文献   

10.
链路预测是复杂网络的一个重要研究方向,基于节点相似性的链路预测方法是最为常用的一种方法。目前大部分使用节点链接紧密度的节点相似性链路预测方法,未考虑每个共同邻居节点的差异性,即不同的节点对连边的贡献度是不同的。本文提出一种结合共同邻居节点之间的节点贡献度和链接紧密度的链路预测算法。该算法首先计算共同邻居节点之间的链接信息作为节点的链接紧密度,再定义耦合度聚簇系数表示共同邻居节点贡献度,最终将二者结合。在实际数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法比4种经典的链路预测算法(CN,AA,RA和Jaccard)和基于节点链接密度的算法CNBIDE具有更好的预测精度。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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