构建安全的局域网策略

网络安全是一门涉及计算机科学、网络技术、密码技术、信息安全技术、应用数学、数论、信论等多种学科的综合性学科,它涉及的因素主要包括物理安全、系统安全、信息安全和文化安全等范围。局域网络中人为的、非人为的,有意的、无意的;非法用户入侵、计算机病毒、黑客的不断侵袭等随时威胁局域网的安全。随着计算机网络技术迅速发展,网络安全问题也日渐突出。该文分析了威胁局域网安全的主要因素,探讨了从物理环境、网络层、应用层以及管理制度方面,运用VPN、NAT、VLAN、IDS、身份验证等技术构建安全局域网的策略。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

一种基于SURF与地理格网模型的增强现实方法

图像识别与匹配是增强现实领域研究与应用的基础和关键,针对户外场景的广域性和随机性,以及目标纹理结构相似性等问题,提出一种基于SURF与地理格网模型的增强现实方法。该方法根据目标场景与地理位置的相关性,检测图像特征点并生成Location-SURF图像特征描述,基于地理格网模型构建空间四叉树索引,建成静态特征样本库。将视频帧、位置和角度信息生成特征图像,上传至服务端解析运算并与样本库训练匹配。选取宁波环球航运广场约0.376km2的区域,采集270余幅图像数据构建样本库并开展试验,通过现场图像的实时采集和计算,能够实现特征点的在线匹配,在此基础上通过调整点位距离比例的阈值,能够提升匹配的准确程度。基于该算法开发移动增强现实系统,运用四层技术架构实现了终端采集显示和服务端分析计算的并行化,达到真实场景与虚拟信息的融合显示效果。系统应用结果表明：该算法可以解决复杂环境下场景图像识别匹配率不高的问题,可快速地完成特征点的检测和提取,能够有效地进行样本训练和匹配,对户外移动增强现实进行了有益尝试并提供一种有效的途径。     

Teaching mineral prospecting by computer-assisted simulation techniques

The simulation game, which involves the interaction of a geological model, a set of rules, and teaching materials, is used to teach students and professional people attending refresher courses the techniques of mineral exploration. Using geochemical and geophysical measurements, including detailed borehole logs, the students plan an exploration strategy, control the exploration budget, discover the structure and geology of the area represented by the model, outline probable mineralizations, and evaluate the ore reserves. They choose the borehole locations, the type of drilling machine, and the drilling depth, taking continually into consideration the financial aspects.The model is multidisciplinary, involving stratigraphy, sedimentology, structural geology, tectonics, climatic conditions, metallogeny, mineralogy, and petrology. Certain of these characteristics are expressed as complex mathematical functions, which are solved by the program. The computer program also prints out the detailed borehole logs, controls the budget and drilling equipment, and enforces the rules of the game.     

广义人工生命的科学基础(I):工程技术基础

根据广义人工生命研究的特点,作者把系统论、控制论、信息论、人工智能、元胞自动机、L-系统、遗传算法、进化策略、进化规划、耗散结构理论、协同学、突变论、混沌、分形、转基因技术、克隆技术等的研究成果视为人工生命研究的主要科学基础。文章力求对元胞自动机、L-系统、遗传算法、进化策略、进化规划、耗散结构理论、协同学、突变论、混沌、分形和它们与人工生命的关系做系统而扼要的评述,为人工生命研究提供方便。     

基于属性优先关系的多用户Skyline查询处理算法#br#

Skyline查询为多目标决策等问题提供了解决方案。每个用户对数据属性的优先关系的需求不同,传统算法无法有效解决多用户场景下的偏好Skyline查询。针对该问题,提出一种基于属性优先关系的多用户偏好Skyline查询算法--MUPS算法。该算法基于属性权重对原始Skyline结果集通过新的σ-支配方式进行剪枝;同时,通过交互动态修正属性的权重大小,使最终结果更符合用户群的真实偏好需求。最后,在模拟和真实数据上验证MUPS算法的有效性和良好的交互性能。     

An introduction to the Information Display Measurement Standard 1, the first display measurement standard from the International Committee for Display Metrology

On June 1, 2012, the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1 was released. This is the first standard from the worldwide standard group, the International Committee for Display Metrology, a standards committee within SID, and it culminates several years worth of development from many contributors at various levels. It has 26 top‐level chapters and a total over 450 sections of all parts, including over 200 measurement sections and 8 appendices that cover 133 topics of display metrology, tutorials, technical discussions, and references. Herein is an overview of the Information Display Measurement Standard version 1, including the structure of the document, tips, tricks, and hidden features, how it is maintained, support material, a breakdown of its contents, and finally, a sampling of four of the over 200 measurements. The standard is available as a free download and can be found on the International Committee for Display Metrology home page — http://www.icdm‐sid.org .     

BERT-TECNN模型的文本分类方法研究

由于Bert-base,Chinese预训练模型参数巨大,在做分类任务微调时内部参数变化较小,易产生过拟合现象,泛化能力弱,且该模型是以字为单位进行的预训练,包含词信息量较少。针对这些问题,提出了BERT-TECNN模型,模型使用Bert-base,Chinese模型作为动态字向量模型,输出包含深度特征信息的字向量,Transformer encoder层再次对数据进行多头自注意力计算,提取特征信息,以提高模型的泛化能力,CNN层利用不同大小卷积核,捕捉每条数据中不同长度词的信息,最后应用softmax进行分类。该模型与Word2Vec+CNN、Word2Vec+BiLSTM、Elmo+CNN、BERT+CNN、BERT+BiLSTM、BERT+Transformer等深度学习文本分类模型在三种数据集上进行对比实验,得到的准确率、精确率、召回率、F1测度值均为最高。实验表明该模型有效地提取了文本中字词的特征信息,优化了过拟合问题,提高了泛化能力。     

社会Agent的BDO模型

目前MAS中思维状态的研究趋势是在个体模型中加入社会思维属性,研究社会承诺、依赖、联合意图的推理关系。在BDI模型中,以意图为中心的观点不描述社会Agent。该文分析了以竭力为中心的Agent思维状态研究存在的问题,提出MAS的分层模型,并提出以信念、愿望和义务作为基本思维属性（简称BDO）来描述Agent的思维状态和社会属性,给出了BDO逻辑和语义模型,考虑了奖励、惩罚、承诺和承诺解除问题,并对队、组织、组织意图等现象给出了描述。该文力图更自然地描述社会性Agent的思维状态和群体概念,是对Rao和Georgeff提出的BDI模型的改进。最后通过一个例子说明了BDO的表达能力。进一步的工作包括建立更为完善的语义模型、结合各个思维属性的动态修正语义给出BDO Agent的动态模型以及给出基于BDO逻辑框架的Agent／MAS实现结构。