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1.
在背景为强杂波环境并且系统噪声影响比较小时,采用传统概念上提取弱小目标点方法的探测系统会主要被背景中的突变点和起伏干扰;针对复杂背景下的弱小目标图像提出了一种基于特征提取和理解的用于经过欧氏距离与灰度级均连续化处理后中间图像的聚类面积决策方法;算法利用直方图修正方法的结合来实现弱小目标图像背景中大面积对象干扰的类相似化,运算精度和实时性都比较高;实验结果表明,该方法大大减少了提取目标点时被复杂背景假点干扰的机会,提高了小目标探测的准确性。  相似文献   

2.
王芳  李芃 《计算机仿真》2020,(4):471-475
传统识别方法受到低信噪比、低对比度、缺乏弱小点目标的形状及纹理信息等因素影响,尤其在复杂背景下,弱小点目标自动识别准确率较低,针对此问题,提出一种基于BEMD(二维经验模态分解算法)的红外图像弱小点目标自动识别方法,根据待识别图像的频谱特性,并结合分频段处理方式。对比了不同滤波器的性能,并建立了图像滤波器组,采用滤波器组将弱小点目标图像分解到不同子频域中;对子频段图像进行罗宾逊滤波处理,提取弱小点目标。采用多层经验模态分解算法对原始弱小点目标图像输入函数分解为二维本征模态函数,通过微分计算来获取原始图像与背景区域之间的差,分割出弱小点目标区域。通过局部逆熵分割弱小点目标区域的高频信息来获取各个模态函数的弱小点目标识别结果。实验结果表明,所提方法能够高效且准确地提取出弱小点目标,更好地抑制复杂背景。  相似文献   

3.
针对复杂背景下弱小目标检测的难题,提出一种基于DSP的自适应背景预测弱小目标检测新方法。该方法在DSP为核心的嵌入式图像处理系统平台上,以自适应背景预测算法为基础,在DSP集成开发软件Code Composer Studio 3.3上采用C语言编写弱小目标检测程序。根据图像的相邻像素的灰度特性选取不同的背景预测模型对连续四帧原始图像进行自适应背景预测得到背景预测图像,背景预测图像与原始图像相减得到残差图像;对残差图像采用交叉差分算法和自适应阈值分割处理得到二值图像;对二值图像采用逻辑与运算和形态学开运算,获得真实弱小目标。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测到弱小目标,且与中值滤波算法相比,该算法预处理时间减少22%,虚警概率降低6%,检测到的目标面积增大2.3倍,更有利于目标点的观察,为工业现场镁合金熔液中弱小目标实时检测奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
王勋  毕笃彦 《计算机工程》2007,33(12):19-21,2
提出了一种新的基于局部特征统计的红外图像小目标检测方法。对图像的局部区域灰度概率进行统计,通过阈值分割去除图像中缓慢变化的背景点和弱的边缘点,得到包含强的边缘点、噪声点和目标点的残留图像,利用残留图像内各点的局部方向信息测度的差异,进一步剔除强的边缘点。通过多帧累加判决的方式将真实目标从噪声点中检测出来。实验表明,该方法能够极大地减少候选目标点数,准确有效地检测复杂自然背景中的红外运动弱小目标,适合于实时和多目标的检测。  相似文献   

5.
针对低信噪比复杂背景红外图像弱小目标检测虚警率高的问题,提出一种基于显著图的红外弱小目标动态规划检测前跟踪算法.该算法采用改进的局部区域差分算子提取显著图,根据注意力转移机制设计搜索策略,利用目标移动速度实时更新搜索范围,对多帧连续的显著图进行滤波跟踪,实现对红外图像弱小目标检测.实验结果表明,文中算法在对弱小目标进行有效检测的同时降低虚警率,提高了图像的检测效率.  相似文献   

6.
王辉  俞志刚  李建勋 《微型电脑应用》2012,28(1):9-12,16,67
红外弱小目标检测的关键问题是背景预测,背景预测的好坏直接关系到红外目标的提取。考虑背景预测过程中,待预测像素仅仅和相邻像素相关,提出了一种相邻背景预测的算法,并针对背景起伏和平缓情况进行详细的分析。实验结果表明无论是在背景起伏较小的图像,还是在背景起伏较大的图像,该算法都具有良好的目标检测性能。  相似文献   

7.
针对目前显著性检测算法在复杂多目标遥感图像中检测能力不足问题,提出一种结合显著性检测和超像素分割的遥感信息提取算法。该算法首先通过Graph-based Visual Saliency(GBVS)方法检测出原始影像中部分显著性较高的区域,然后利用Simple Linear Iterative Clustering(SLIC)方法分割显著区域,并修正显著区域边缘得到训练样本数据,进一步对训练样本进行统计学习,构造显著目标提取的阈值区间,最后实现对整幅超像素图像的显著目标提取。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的准确率和召回率,能更加有效地检测出遥感图像中的显著目标,比目前主流的显著区域检测算法提取效果更好,可以很好地应用于具有明显显著区域的复杂多目标遥感图像信息提取中。  相似文献   

8.
基于遥感目标在密集分布和背景复杂场景中因特征提取和表达能力的不足而存在漏检和检测效果不佳的问题,提出了改进YOLOv4的遥感目标检测算法.对用于检测目标的锚框(anchor)用K-means聚类算法重新聚类来减少网络计算量;改进特征提取网络结构,引入残差连接取缔网络中连续卷积操作来提高密集目标特征提取能力;在特征提取网络中激活函数加入自适应激活与否的特征激活平滑因子,而在PANet特征融合网络结构中采用Mish激活函数,增强网络对非线性特征的提取能力,从而提升网络的特征提取能力,提高遥感目标在密集分布场景中的检测效果.将所提算法和原始的YOLOv4目标检测算法在遥感图像数据集上进行对比实验,改进YOLOv4算法在实验选用的遥感图像测试数据集上的平均准确率均值(mAP)达到85.05%,与YOLOv4算法相比,mAP提升了5.77个百分点.实验结果表明,在单目标密集分布和多目标混合分布等背景复杂条件下,改进YOLOv4算法具有更好的检测效果.  相似文献   

9.
背景预测是弱小目标检测的有效方法之一。根据弱小目标检测需求,针对现有算法的不足,在分析弱小目标图像特性及其小波分解特性的基础上,设计并实现了一种基于小波分析的弱小目标检测背景预测算法。给出了算法流程,对算法进行了描述,并对算法进行了试验验证,试验结果表明算法具有运算速度快和抑制噪声能力强等优点。  相似文献   

10.
基于遥感目标在密集分布和背景复杂场景中因特征提取和表达能力的不足而存在漏检和检测效果不佳的问题,提出了改进YOLOv4的遥感目标检测算法.对用于检测目标的锚框(anchor)用K-means聚类算法重新聚类来减少网络计算量;改进特征提取网络结构,引入残差连接取缔网络中连续卷积操作来提高密集目标特征提取能力;在特征提取网络中激活函数加入自适应激活与否的特征激活平滑因子,而在PANet特征融合网络结构中采用Mish激活函数,增强网络对非线性特征的提取能力,从而提升网络的特征提取能力,提高遥感目标在密集分布场景中的检测效果.将所提算法和原始的YOLOv4目标检测算法在遥感图像数据集上进行对比实验,改进YOLOv4算法在实验选用的遥感图像测试数据集上的平均准确率均值(mAP)达到85.05%,与YOLOv4算法相比,mAP提升了5.77个百分点.实验结果表明,在单目标密集分布和多目标混合分布等背景复杂条件下,改进YOLOv4算法具有更好的检测效果.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

18.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

19.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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