共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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对片上系统的设计方法进行了分析与探讨,给出了目前比较适用的SOC低功耗设计 方法和一种新的SOC低功耗设计流程。对影响片上系统功耗的因素进行了深入分析,在此基础上从 不同的层次讨论了SOC系统较为有效的低功耗设计技术,通过对这些不同层次低功耗设计技术的 比较,指明了SOC系统低功耗设计的发展方向。 相似文献
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异步片上网络具有低动态功耗、对延迟抖动的不敏感、统一的网络接口、较低的系统集成复杂度和较好的电磁兼容能力等众多特性,是下一代片上多核微处理器和多核片上系统的标准片上通信架构之一.在简单介绍异步电路的相关理论后,从多个方面概述了当前异步片上网络的研究成果,包括网络拓扑、同步?异步接口、流控制、服务质量、路由算法、低功耗设计、容错和可测性设计以及设计自动化;然后介绍并分析了一些具有代表性的异步片上网络设计案例.研究显示,异步片上网络具有众多同步片上网络所不具备的优点,大量的片上多核系统将使用异步片上网络作为其片上通信系统,但它们的易用性和网络性能亟待提高. 相似文献
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针对将计算任务合理地映射到三维片上网络(NoC)的问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)的改进算法。GA具有快速随机的搜索能力,Prim算法可在加权连通图内得到最小生成树,改进算法结合了两种算法的优势,将计算任务合理地分配到各个网络节点,对于优化三维片上网络功耗和散热等问题具有很高的效率。通过仿真实验,对所提出的基于Prim算法的改进GA与基本GA的3D NoC映射算法进行了对比,仿真结果显示,基于Prim算法的改进GA平均功耗更低,从总体趋势来看,处理单元数量的增加与功耗降低幅度成正相关,在101个处理单元情况下,平均功耗比基本GA降低32%。 相似文献
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根据电力系统电流测量和继电保护对电流互感器的不同准确度要求,设计了电子式低功耗电流互感器(电子式LPCT)。针对额定电流60A的LPCT进行了相关误差实验,结果表明:LPCT具有较宽的测量范围,一个二次绕组即可同时满足0.2级计量及5P20保护的要求,使得LPCT的尺寸较传统电流互感器(CT)大为降低。同时,LPCT满足IEC60044-8对温度稳定性的要求。 相似文献
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For embedded systems, the power dissipation on buses has become an essential issue in recent years. Many real-time embedded processors, such as DSP processors, adopt the Harvard architecture in which the data and instruction buses are separated to avoid processing-speed degradation. The power dissipation on an instruction bus can be reduced if the switching activities between consecutive instructions on that bus are reduced. Two efficient algorithms, the greedy method and the dynamic programming based method, are proposed to swap commutative source register fields of adjacent instructions. The switching activities on the instruction bus are therefore reduced, without affecting the execution results. Experimental results show that the proposed schemes result in a reduction of as much as 21.43% in the switching activities of consecutive source register fields between commutative blocks. In addition, the proposed schemes can be conveniently integrated with other encoding schemes to further improve the power dissipation on an instruction bus. 相似文献
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当前主流高性能互连网络的端口速率已达到100~400 Gbps,其单通道速率已达到25~50 Gbps。在这种高速率的网络上传输数据,前向纠错编码是提高其可靠性的必要技术。以太网国际规范IEEE 802.3采用的前向纠错编码为RS(528,514)和RS(544,514),但是这2种码型难以满足高性能互连网络在低延迟方面的性能需求。首先,分析了RS的编码和译码结构,并定量研究了RS码型参数与编解码延迟之间的关系。接着,提出了一种面向当前高性能互连网络的新型低延迟编码—RS(271,257),并比较了该码型在占用带宽和纠错能力等方面的优缺点。最后,实现了基于RS(271,257)的低延迟网络编码子层,并对其进行了资源消耗评估和延迟性能模拟。综合考虑资源消耗、纠错能力和延迟性能3方面因素,RS(271,257)是一种理想的低延迟前向纠错码型,可满足当前面向HPC的低延迟高性能互连网络的编码子层的设计需求。 相似文献
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When a number of applications simultaneously running on a many-core chip multiprocessor (CMP) chip connected through network-on-chip (NoC), significant amount of on-chip traffic is one-to-many (multicast) in nature. As a matter of fact, when multiple applications are mapped onto an NoC architecture with applicable traffic isolation constraints, the corresponding sub-networks of these applications are mapped onto actually tend to be irregular. In the literature, multicasting for irregular topologies is supported through either multiple unicasting or broadcasting, which, unfortunately, results in overly high power consumption and/or long network latency. To address this problem, a simple, yet efficient hardware-based multicasting scheme is proposed in this paper. First, an irregular oriented multicast strategy is proposed. Literally, following this strategy, an irregular oriented multicast routing algorithm can be designed based on any regular mesh based multicast routing algorithm. One such algorithm, namely, Alternative Recursive Partitioning Multicasting (AL + RPM), is proposed based on RPM, which was designed for regular mesh topology originally. The basic idea of AL + RPM is to find the output directions following the basic RPM algorithm and then decide to replicate the packets to the original output directions or the alternative (AL) output directions based on the shape of the sub-network. The experiment results show that the proposed multicast AL + RPM algorithm can consume, on average, 14% and 20% less power than bLBDR (a broadcasting-based routing algorithm) and the multiple unicast scheme, respectively. In addition, AL + RPM has much lower network latency than the above two approaches. To incorporate AL + RPM into a baseline router to support multicasting, the area overhead is fairly modest, less than 5.5%. 相似文献
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This paper presents a high level power estimation methodology for a Network-on-Chip (NoC) router, that is capable of providing cycle accurate power profile to enable power exploration at system level. Our power macro model is based on the number of flits passing through a router as the unit of abstraction. Experimental results show that our power macro model incurs less than 5% average absolute cycle error compared to gate level analysis. The high level power macro model allows network power to be readily incorporated into simulation infrastructures, providing a fast and cycle accurate power profile, to enable power optimization such as power-aware compiler, core mapping, and scheduling techniques for CMP. As a case study, we demonstrate the use of our model for evaluating the effect of different core mappings using SPLASH-2 benchmark showing the utility of our power macro model. 相似文献