变正则参数方法在带噪图像保边缘恢复中的应用

提出变正则参数的变分方法．该方法通过选取随梯度变化的自适应的正则参数，达到去噪和保持边缘的目的．通过5点格式构造出变分模型的离散解法，可以避免格林函数的繁琐计算。     

Tikhonov正则化方法在带噪数字图像缩放中的应用

利用正则化方法对带噪声图像的缩放问题进行了讨论，提出带噪图像缩放的变分模型，并利用样条构造出变分模型的解。该方法使得带噪图像在进行缩放时噪声的影响得到了较好抑制，通过选择不同的正则参数，可以得到不同效果的缩放结果。     

一种结合小波阈值滤波的自适应整体变分方法

在整体变分方法去噪原理的基础上,通过引入小波阈值滤波,用自适应正则项代替整体变分模型中的正则项,提出了一种依赖于信号的局部信息进行滤波的自适应整体变分方法,自适应地在整体变分正则化和各向同性光滑化之间调整滤波强度。为求解整体变分极小化问题,采用了滞后扩散定点迭代的方法。数值计算结果表明：提出的方法有效地减少了传统整体变分方法去噪后恢复信号中所出现的阶梯效应,很好地抑制了小波变换中固有的伪Gibbs现象,重构信号的边缘、不连续点位置十分精确,信噪比也得到明显改善。     

基于变分和小波变换的图像放大算法

为了更好地放大图像,利用小波变换的思想,提出了一种变分和小波变换相结合的图像放大算法.该算法的思想是先构造一个用Besov范数估计图像正则性的变分泛函,然后在小波域中最小化变分泛函得到放大图像.小波变换后的高频分量具有丰富的细节边缘信息,因而能够重构出高质量的图像,而且小波的引入使得文中新算法具有运行时间短、速度快的特点.与传统的插值放大图像不同,该算法是用变分的思想进行图像放大.理论分析和实验仿真表明,该算法能达到和样条插值同样的放大效果.     

基于小波域正则化和贝叶斯规则的图像恢复算法

提出了将小波变换的正则化图像恢复与贝叶斯统计模型分析相结合的方法用于对图像进行消噪处理。正则化图像恢复是条件约束的最优化问题,而小波系数的贝叶斯统计选择是基于图像的随机场观点。两者的有机结合可以辨证地处理正则化参数和算子的选择以及先验模型的分布计算问题。     

陀螺信号处理中小波参数选取规则的研究

在陀螺随机漂移的数学模型基础上,利用小波阈值滤波的方法对陀螺仪信号进行消噪处理;以均方根误差和信噪比作为消噪效果的评价标准,分别进行小波基、小波分解层数、阈值函数及阈值估计方法等小波参数的选取;通过比较选择db5小波对陀螺仪信号进行消噪处理,分解层数为第四层,阈值规则选择"rigrsure",采用软阈值;最后采用上述小波参数对实测陀螺仪信号进行消噪处理,取得较好的消噪效果。     

基于变分模态分解的直肠压力信号预处理研究

针对依托于人工肛门括约肌系统的直肠功能诊断模型中采集信号存在大量干扰噪声的问题,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)算法与小波加权平均阈值去噪结合的预处理方法。利用VMD算法对原始直肠压力信号进行分解,对各模态分量进行小波阈值去噪,提取出有用信号进行重构。通过仿真比较分析该方法与EMD、小波阈值去噪等方法的去噪效果。实验结果表明,该方法在不同噪声水平下均显著提高输出信号的信噪比,同时避免原始信号中有用信息的丢失,具有良好的去噪效果,对直肠功能诊断的准确性具有重要意义。     

基于VMD和小波阈值的ECG肌电干扰去噪处理

针对现有心电信号肌电干扰去噪方法的不足,本文提出利用变分模态分解和小波阈值相结合的方法对心电信号肌电干扰进行去噪处理,该方法通过对含噪心电信号进行变分模态分解,确定信号主导模态分量与噪声主导模态分量,噪声主导模态分量的小波阈值变换和重构无噪心电信号,共四步实现对含有肌电干扰的心电信号的去噪处理。其中,通过分析研究所有模态分量中心频率的分布,确定变分模态分解的层数,多组仿真与真实含噪心电信号的相关实验表明。本文所提出的去噪方法可有效去除心电信号中的肌电干扰,且去噪效果优于小波阈值法、变分模态分解法和经验模式分解法。     

WBCT与变分正则化方法的医学图像去噪

在分析几种变分正则化去噪模型的基础上,改进了变分正则化去噪模型,它是各向异性扩散的,去噪效果好,但计算量较大.由于WBCT的阈值法去噪速度快,本文提出了混合去噪方法,充分利用两种方法的优点,先对噪声图像做WBCT,高频子带用WBCT的阈值法去噪,对低频子带用改进的变分正则法去噪,然后用WBCT逆变换重建图像.实验结果表...     

基于遗传算法的正交对称多小波构造

在多小波参数化的基础上,利用遗传算法的全局优化能力,将带参数的正则指数函数作为遗传算法的适应度函数,构造出正则指数较高的多小波。与其他具有相等支撑长度、消失矩阶数及滤波器结构的多小波相比,该多小波的正则指数更优。对光滑和纹理图像的压缩和去噪的实验结果表明,该多小波的图像处理能力更强、效果更好。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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