基于井下涡轮电机的导向钻井工具下传指令接收软件设计

设计了指令接收软件,使井下导向工具检测与识别下传控制指令,完成井下指令信息的接收,实现下行通讯;下行通讯选用钻井液脉冲法传递信息,采甩泥浆脉冲的三降三升传送控制指令代码,在井下采用涡轮电机作为信息的接收装置;指令接收软件所作的数据处理有:对电机输出电压的阈值进行判断,对泥浆传输中的各种干扰进行剔除,对内部脉冲进行计数以实现脉宽计时,并对脉宽计时值进行处理以最终得到控制指令字;当接收的电压脉冲信号的脉宽为T、T、T、T、2T时,解释得到的控制指令代码为11112;实验证明,应用此指令接收软件能正确地为井下工具接收地面监控命令,解决从地面向井下的数据传输问题.     

市电参数测量仪的设计

为了实现市电质量监测并降低测量成本,以STC12C5A60S2微处理器为控制核心,利用电压有效值转换芯片等器件,设计了一款市电参数测量仪,对频率、电压有效值及失真度进行测量;基于测周法实现50 Hz频率的测量,通过一块电压有效值转换芯片测量总电压有效值与谐波电压有效值,实现市电电压的测量,并通过计算获得失真度值;实验结果表明,该测量仪测量精度较高,频率测量误差小于0.1%,电压有效值测量误差控制在1%以内,失真度测量误差小于5%;该测量仪结构简单、性能稳定,可应用于电能质量监测系统。     

三相电气参量快速和高精度的测量算法

提出了一种快速富里叶变换FFT算法来测量电力系统基波频率和其它谐波频率的实时值,进而计算出三相电压和电流的有效值与相位的实际值。由于电力系统参数随时都在变化,非正弦信号的系统基波频率不可能是一个确定的值,采用未确定的系统基波频率来采样和测量非正弦信号变化的三相电压和电流将引起很大的误差。因此,提出先准确测量非正弦信号的系统基波频率,然后,采用准确的系统基波频率来采样三相电压和电流,进而再计算三相电压和电流的有效值与相位的实际值、有功功率与电能、无功功率与电能等。这种算法不仅大大缩短计算时间,而且提高了测量的精度,测量精度可以达到0.1%或更高。实例计算的仿真结果及实际应用系统的运行数据都证明:这种算法的可靠性、准确性和快速性。     

温度传感器在交流电压测量中的应用

利用温度传感器把交流电压直接转换为有效值 ,由此构成的交流电压测量电路能在很宽的电平和频率范围内对任意波形进行精确测量。     

温度传感器在交流电压测量中的应用

利用温度传感器把交流电压直接转换为有效值,由此构成的交流电压测量电路能在很宽的电平和频率范围内对任意波形进行精确测量。     

基于TMS320F240的SPWM调制信号的实现

研究使用TMS320F240在线生成用于中小功率的逆变器的SPWM波形。利用同步调制法、对正弦函数值的查表，实时计算采样周期、电压幅值及输出脉宽，并将这些时间计数值送入TMS320F240事件管理器EV中的定时器，利用定时中断向接口电路送出相应的高低电平，实时产生SPWM波形。此方法可广泛的用于电力变换器与VVVF交流电机变频调速控制系统。     

数字高精度脉冲信号参数测量仪的设计

本文针对高速脉冲信号的测量要求,采用FPGA为主处理器,MSP430单片机为人机交互控制器。FPGA用于对被测脉冲信号进行实时采样,并转换为相应的有效值,经由MSP430单片机的片内AD转换成数字脉冲信号。此脉冲信号进一步输入双路高速比较器电路,与作为比较器参考电压的AD转换器输出进行比较,之后两路信号送FPGA处理得到脉冲信号的上升时间。     

基于复杂可编程逻辑器件的流速快速测量系统

以旋浆作为传感器测量流速,关键是要获得旋浆的旋转周期T。对T值的几种测量方式和误差进行了分析比较。为克服测频方式在多通道、低流速时测量速度慢、误差大等缺点,并充分利用中断方式响应速度快等优点,提出了用中断方式实现计数标准时钟数以测量脉冲宽度的方法,从而实现低流速下的多点快速、准确测量,并详细阐述了系统依托复杂可编程逻辑器件实现中断测脉宽的具体方法。系统克服了传统方法的不足,能够满足多点流速的同步、快速、精确、自动测量。     

一种多通道频率测量卡的设计与实现

基于频率测量方法与ARM Cortex-M3单片机定时器外设的特点,设计并实现了一种基于该单片机的频率测量卡。该测量卡利用单片机丰富的定时器资源,通过配置定时器的不同工作模式,实现了测量脉冲信号的频率、周期、脉宽及计数等功能。测量卡具有结构简单、易于实现、成本低、通道多、测量精度高和测量范围宽等优点。试验测试证明该测量卡能够满足工业现场测量频率信号的应用。     

基于DSP产生的SPWM波的谐波估计与分析

针对2000系列DSP产生的正弦脉宽调制（Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation,SPWM）波,使用傅里叶级数模型,提出了将改进的粒子群优化（Improved Particle Swarm Optimization,IPSO）用于各次谐波的幅值和相位的参数估计方法,着重分析了在不同的调制波频率和电压下,载波比与谐波总畸变率（Total Harmonic Distortion,THD）之间的关系,通过大量的实验,得到在一定范围的调制波频率和电压下,均能保持高次谐波较小,从而得到高质量的正弦输出。这一结论不仅对SPWM的产生起指导作用,而且对要求正弦交流电的用电设备有着降低高频损耗与节能的重要实际意义。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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