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1.
《微型机与应用》2017,(13):82-84
针对现有的北斗系统B3频段接收天线整体接收设备小型化的问题,需要相对应的小型化圆极化馈电网络。提出了一种紧凑型结构的馈电网络,该馈电网络采用双层结构和威尔金森功分器,在面积上进行压缩,使得直径仅有45 mm,中心频率1.268 GHz,带宽为300 MHz,四端口相位依次滞后0°、90°、180°、270°。该馈电网络结构紧凑,面积小,非常适合应用在圆极化四臂螺旋天线馈电网络中。  相似文献   

2.
提出了一种基于四臂螺旋结构的新型全向圆极化天线设计方法。通过调整螺旋结构的螺距和直径实现天线的全向圆极化辐射,应用具有移相功能的微带功分器实现螺旋线馈电。对天线的各设计参数进行了分析和优化设计,加工了天线样机,实测结果与计算结果基本一致,在2.05GHz~2.2GHz频率范围内具有良好的全向圆极化辐射特性。  相似文献   

3.
隋涛  邢斯瑞  孙伟  安向东 《电子技术应用》2022,48(1):138-141,151
针对卫星L波段通信转发系统的要求,设计了一种新型星载L波段宽带高增益圆极化微带天线.微带天线整体采用侧馈的馈电方式,采用H型缝隙耦合馈电方式以实现宽频带,采用威尔金森移相功分器实现两信号间相位差来满足圆极化,增加天线背部反射板和板间泡沫层以提高增益并稳固结构.通过电磁仿真软件分析可得:在中心频点1.45 GHz处增益为8.3 dBi,轴比为0.7 dB,增益大于7.5 dBi且回波损耗小于-10 dB时相对带宽为23.5%.天线加工实测结果与仿真结果基本一致,对L波段无线通信系统设计有一定指导意义.  相似文献   

4.
提出了一种应用于S波段小型宽带圆极化微带贴片天线阵列。单点背馈式方形贴片印刷于Duroid5880介质板上,在贴片上加载两个相邻矩形缝隙,一方面实现圆极化辐射,另一方面拓展天线单元的阻抗带宽。利用该单元组阵,通过采用连续相位旋转法馈电天线单元拓展天线阵列的轴比带宽,仿真结果表明,线阵和面阵的阻抗和轴比带宽均达到10%以上。  相似文献   

5.
论文提出了一种新型宽带圆极化天线,成本低廉,结构简单,性能优异.此天线基板采用普通FR4板材,其辐射体由方形地、钩形分枝及倒L形分枝三部分组成,并由50Ω微带阻抗传输线进行馈电.天线尺寸为55×55mm2,工作在1.75GHz~2.9GHz.频段.天线的10dB回波损耗相对带宽和3dB轴比(AR)相对带宽分别为49%(1.75GHz~2.9GHz)和50%(1.8GHz~3GHz),其良好的圆极化和阻抗性能可以在相关的无线通信系统中得到很好地应用.  相似文献   

6.
基于北斗导航系统的实际通信需求,要求接收天线具有多频带、宽波束、小型化等特点,为此选定设计一款矩形贴片微带天线。结合微带天线的双频圆极化理论,采用同轴线的馈电方法,设计了一款在贴片上开“U”型槽的双频微带天线,使微带天线可以同时工作在北斗B2频段(1210±10MHz)和B3频段(1268±10MHz),实现了微带天线的双频化,而且减小了天线尺寸。通过HFSS对该天线进行了仿真和参数优化,结果表明,天线回波损耗S11小于-20dB;天线增益大于3dB;双频内的轴比小于6dB;具有较宽的波束,较好的圆极化性能,较小的尺寸,可达到设计要求;而且,电路的设计方法简单,制作工艺简单,可为实际的应用提供参考。  相似文献   

7.
《计算机工程》2019,(6):254-258
轨道角动量(OAM)涡旋电磁波大多通过复杂的系统生成,为简易地获取OAM电磁波,设计一种圆极化螺母型贴片天线。通过控制2个馈电点的相对位置,生成特定模式的OAM圆极化涡旋电磁波。理论推导和模拟仿真结果证明了该螺母型贴片天线的有效性。与传统形状的贴片天线相比,该天线结构小巧紧凑,改善了空间辐射相位分布与谐振特性。  相似文献   

8.
一种宽带天线的研究与设计*   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了满足宽带通信的需求,利用U形单极子天线和两个U形寄生辐射元的方法,设计了一种共面波导馈电的宽带天线,其阻抗带宽达到85%。所设计的天线印刷在尺寸为20 mm×30 mm×1.6 mm、介电常数为265的聚四氟乙烯介质基板上。为了满足无线局域网(WLAN)和全球互联微波接入(WiMAX)的工作需要,抑制不需要的信号,在U形单极子辐射元之间插入一条调谐微带线,产生一个陷波特性,使所设计的天线满足WLAN、WiMAX和低端UWB通信需求。利用高频结构仿真软件HFSS对影响天线性能的主要参数进行仿真、分析和优化,得到天线的优化尺寸,并对优化的天线进行制造和测试。实验结果表明,该天线比传统微带贴片天线性能有了较大的提高,证明了利用共面波导馈电和寄生技术设计宽带天线的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

9.
针对现有圆极化天线难以同时满足宽频带和小型化应用需求的问题,面向全球超高频射频识别(RFID)读写应用,采用新型功分移相馈电网络、旋转短路辐射贴片和耦合贴片、馈电探针和短路探针,设计了一种紧凑型宽频带圆极化射频识别天线。测试结果表明,该天线回波损耗大于15dB的相对带宽为59%,轴比小于3dB的相对带宽为34%,在全球超高频RFID频段范围内,天线辐射增益大于2.7dBi,辐射方向十分对称和稳定,其半功率波束宽度大于101°,适用于宽角度范围读写;与现有圆极化天线的性能指标和结构相比,该天线的工作频段不仅能够覆盖全球超高频RFID频段,而且结构紧凑,有利于RFID系统的低成本设计和实施。  相似文献   

10.
郭金翠  邹金欣  孙鹏辉  庄艳 《计算机应用》2011,31(10):2880-2882
设计了一种宽波束、宽带宽的右旋圆极化卫星天线。首先使用动态多目标演化算法(DDEA)在并行计算平台上进行了全局范围内的搜索,然后使用正交试验设计和基于有限元法的HFSS软件,进行了局部范围内的均匀细化搜索,进一步改善天线增益。改进的天线,波束符合要求,可节省卫星馈电功率。  相似文献   

11.
In this communication a 2 × 2 dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) array is proposed with a wideband frequency response. An air bridgeless coplanar waveguide (CPW) power divider network is first time used to feed the 2 × 2 DRA array. Four rectangular DRAs are used as array element and exited in TE111 mode by four slots at the end of the CPW lines in the feed network. The straight CPW phase delay line in feed network is further meandered resulting an enhanced radiation performance. The proposed DRA array exhibits a wideband response with an impedance bandwidth of 16% while maintaining a stable broadside radiation pattern with the gain range from 8 to 9.4 dBi. The proposed design is fabricated and measured, reaching good agreement with simulation results.  相似文献   

12.
熊露  柳超 《计算机工程》2011,37(15):259-261
提出一种多通道宽带等差步进移相器的优化设计方法。对移相网络系统参数进行分析,建立粒子群优化算法模型,利用该算法对移相网络参数进行优化设计,得到满足设计需求的性能参数。利用先进设计系统(ADS)软件对优化设计得到的四路移相器网络系统进行仿真验证,结果表明,该方法能快速得到满足设计指标且具有稳定移相输出的移相网络。  相似文献   

13.
设计了一种可扩展阅读范围的相控阵天线RFID系统。采用Intel R1000阅读器开发平台、MASWSS0204开关芯片,研制了功率分配器、移相器、天线阵,搭建了符合ISO 18000-6C和EPC globalGen 2标准、中心频率为915 MHz RFID阅读器系统。系统引入相控阵原理,并对阅读器进行了简单改动,设计了相控阵RFID系统的硬件组成结构和软件工作流程。设计的相控天线阵列由2×2个微带天线单元、3个功率分配器和1个移相器组成,使用FR4介质板材料制作。实验结果表明,该系统增大了RFID信号的覆盖范围。  相似文献   

14.
地理信息系统(GIS)是铁路行业提高竞争实力,迎接时代挑战的重要手段。本文介绍GIS与全球定位系统(GPS)结合用于列车定位和铁路地图的形成,实现了采集数据、分析数据、数据入库、打点成图,最终在地图上进行列车跟踪和定位。  相似文献   

15.
A feed network based on substrate integrated waveguide for 38 GHz application is proposed in this article. The network consists of a 90° hybrid, a 180° hybrid, a power divider, and a switchable phase shifter. There are two input ports in the reconfigurable multibeam feed network (RMBFN) and a set of symmetrical radiation pattern will be excited by the two input ports. In addition, the other symmetrical patterns will be obtained by adjusting the different states of the switchable phase shifter. The simulated results show that the S11 and S22 are found to be better than ?13 dB over 37‐40 GHz. Meanwhile, the amplitude of the three output ports is about ?6.6 ± 1 dB, and the phase difference is ±60 ± 10° or ±120 ± 10°. When the proposed RMBFN feeds for an antenna array, four different beams with the main beam pointing to the ±22 ± 3° and ±43 ± 3° are obtained.  相似文献   

16.
A novel 6‐port balanced network with high unequal power division ratio using shorted coupled lines is proposed in this letter. The design parameters of the proposed power divider are analyzed according to transmission line theory. Two double‐sided parallel‐strip line 180° phase inverters loaded with 4 isolation resistors are used to realize high isolation for the power dividing output ports. A planar balanced network with bandwidth of 40.5% (power division ratio: 1:10) for the differential mode and wideband 23% common mode suppression is designed and fabricated. The measured results show good agreement with the theoretical expectations.  相似文献   

17.
第三代移动通信对天线的小型化和多频带提出了越来越高的要求,提出了一种双U型槽和弧形边联合加载的平面倒L天线,采用微带馈电;从蜂窝移动通信、全球定位系统和蓝牙通讯对天线的要求出发,设计了两个四频天线:一个覆盖GSM/DCS/PCS/ISM频段,另一个覆盖GSM/GPS/PCS/ISM频段;应用ANSOFT公司的HFSS10.0三维仿真软件,对天线进行设计和优化,最终得到了两个基本符合频段带宽及方向图要求的四频天线,这对微带天线的小型化和多频带技术具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

18.
This paper presents a novel ultra‐wideband rectenna which consists of a transparent Vivaldi antenna and a wideband rectifying circuit for radio frequency energy harvesting. The antenna is realized on a 2.2‐mm‐thick soda‐lime glass substrate coated with fluorine‐doped tin oxide of thickness 650 nm. It provides an optical transmittance greater than 80% in the visible region. The rectifying circuit with a cascaded matching network and the Greinacher doubler circuit are fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a thickness of 0.8 mm. The antenna provides the best matching characteristics and the realized peak gain is 3.2 dBi. The designed matching network enables maximum power transfer from the antenna to the rectifier. The rectenna provides a peak power conversion efficiency of 69% for ?10 dBm input power. The proposed antenna can be realized on the windscreen of automobiles and glass windows without causing any obstruction to normal view.  相似文献   

19.
A novel singly differentially‐fed microstrip patch antenna (DFMA) is proposed, which is composed of a radiating patch, a differentially‐fed network with a twin antisymmetric miniaturized baluns and a ground plane for unidirectional radiation. In the differentially‐fed network, the signal is coupled to the two feedlines on both sides by the two miniaturized baluns. The radiating patch is excited by the coupling feed sheet located below the radiating patch, and the coupling feed sheet is connected to the upper end of the feedline. The lower end of the feedlines is connected to the ground plane, and there is a slot on the ground of the feeding network. Due to the existence of coupling feed sheet and slot, a second nonradiating resonant is achieved, and a wideband property is obtained. Finally, the prototype of the antenna is fabricated and studied experimentally. Simulated and measured results show that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is 30.3% (1.71‐2.32 GHz) for S11 < ?10 dB. Besides, a stable symmetric radiation pattern is obtained with gain around 9.6 dB and cross‐polarization less than ?21 dB, which demonstrates the designed antenna has the property of wideband, high gain and low cross polarization.  相似文献   

20.
A novel wideband power divider with ultra‐wideband suppression of harmonics is proposed in this paper. The power divider is composed of double‐sided parallel spoof surface plasmon polaritons transmission line (DSP‐SSPP‐TL) with periodical grooved bow‐tie cells. The cut‐off frequency of DSP‐SSPP‐TL can be flexibly adjusted by changing the parameters of bow‐tie cells. To demonstrate that, dispersion relations of the bow‐tie cells with different parameters are simulated, and three DSP‐SSPP‐TL counterparts are experimented. Then, a power divider centered at 3.31 GHz (f0) is designed, fabricated, and measured. Experimental results indicate that the 10‐dB return loss bandwidth of the proposed power divider is about 146% from 0.9 to 5.73 GHz, and the upper stopband is extended up to 40 GHz (12.1 f0) with the suppression level above 32 dB. Moreover, ultra‐wideband isolation between two output ports of the proposed power divider could be achieved by employing two lumped resistors between two DSP‐SSPP‐TLs.  相似文献   

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