基于FPGA和双DSP的实时图像处理器设计

为满足高速实时图像处理的要求,提出一种基于FPGA互联的.以两片TMS320C6416为核心图像数据处理单元的并行系统结构.其中DSP负责图像处理,FPGA负责实现整个系统的数字逻辑及12C总线的配置,实现以FPGA作为主DSP协处理器的方式增加了该系统的灵活性及实时性.结果表明,在基于PCI总线的高速图像数据通道下,该系统可用来进行视频图像的高速采集工作,能够实现快速傅里叶变换、边缘检测等图像处理算法,满足实时图像处理的要求.     

基于DSP+FPGA分层图像处理技术的智能相机设计

FPGA和DSP都可用于图像处理,但目前的很多以DSP为核心的图像处理系统中,FGPA只是用于控制电路的设计,其丰富的片上资源常常被浪费,在充分考虑了DSP和FPGA做图像处理所具有的各自特点后,提出了一种基于DSP+FPGA的分层图像处理技术.详细介绍了系统方案设计,以具体的边缘检测算法为例,介绍了FPGA实现的程序框架与每个程序模块的功能,并给出了数据流正确性验证方法.     

基于FPGA硬件实现的图像边缘检测及仿真

图像边缘检测是图像分割,目标提取等数字图像处理领域中关键的步骤,对于性能和处理时间制约着后续图像处理的性能和整体的处理时间。提出一种FPGA的实时图像边缘检测系统。该系统以FPGA为平台,用VHDL硬件描述语言设计并实现了一种自适应的Canny边缘检测算法。在设计过程中,通过改进算法和优化系统结构,在合理利用硬件资源的基础上采用了流水线技术。之后通过ModelSim软件进行仿真,仿真结果表明,在FPGA中实现算法能够有效实时地检测出复杂图像的边缘。     

边缘检测算法的FPGA实现

边缘检测算法是最常见的图像处理算法. 分析了Prewitt算子和Sobel算子两种边缘检测算法的原理, 利用DSP Builder工具在MATLAB/Simulink下完成了这两种算子的图像边缘检测算法的设计, 并将该设计直接在FPGA中实现. 利用FPGA的并行处理能力, 大大缩短了图像处理所需的时间.     

基于FPGA的实时图像采集与Sobel边缘检测

运用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的流水线和并行技术,构建灵活高速的可编程图像采集与预处理系统.利用基于QuartusⅡ提供的参数可设置宏功能模块,实现了Sobel边缘检测算法,并实时显示边缘检测后的图像,获得了很好的边缘检测效果,缩短了开发周期.     

基于改进的Canny算子实时视频边缘检测系统在FPGA上的设计与实现

为了提高图像边缘检测的性能,缩短处理时间,提出了一种基于FPGA的实时视频边缘检测系统;该系统以EP2C8Q208C8为实验硬件平台,首先采用摄像头OV7670获取模拟视频数据,双端口SDRAM实现对图像数据的缓存,利用FPGA并行处理的特点,采用Verilog HDL硬件描述语言实现改进的Canny边缘检测算法,最终实现在VGA显示屏上显示图像边缘的效果;实验结果表明,较传统的边缘检测算法,该系统边缘检测定位精度高,对噪声的抗干扰能力强,能够准确快速的输出图像边缘信息。     

基于FPGA的图像边缘检测Sobel算法的研究与实现

图像边缘是图像识别信息最集中的地方,Sobel算法是基于一阶导数的边缘检测,通过逼近导数来找到边缘。FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)即现场可编程门列阵,是在可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device)基础上发展的一种产物。该文即是采用FPGA技术实现基于Sobel算子的边缘检测算法。     

LEON3处理器动态图像边缘检测的SoC设计

针对LEON3开源软核处理器具有高性能,高可靠性等特征,构建了一个基于LEON3的动态图像边缘检测SoC。文中采用局部熵边缘检测算法,将图像采集,边缘检测和图像显示三个部分封装设计为IP核,通过APB总线嵌入到LEON3的经典SoC架构中。与利用微控制器或DSP实现的动态图像边缘检测系统相比,基于LEON3的动态图像边缘检测SoC能够充分发挥硬件设计的高速性和灵活性,并且系统具有很好的可移植性与可配置性,占用资源少,速度快,具有良好的应用前景。     

小波提升变换边缘检测算法的DSP实现

提出了基于小波提升变换的改进图像边缘检测算法的DSP实现过程。本算法对源图像进行小波提升分解,然后分别对高、低频子图像进行边缘提取;基于高速DSP的实现克服了传统小波变换存在的问题,很好地满足了实时性要求。实验结果表明,该方法具有运算速度快、能有效地抑制噪声、边缘检测精度高等特点,是一种有效的图像边缘检测实现方式。     

基于图像处理的车道偏离的研究和实现

利用ADI公司的DSP评估板,结合数字图象处理技术,设计出了一套实用的车道偏离检测系统平台.该系统采用两个CMOS摄像头采集图像信号,输入到DSP评估板中,先利用图像平滑技术滤除噪声,然后采用边缘检测技术识别出车道识别线,结合速度传感器、转向传感器的信号判断汽车是否将要偏离跑道,在LCD模块中,并实时显示车的偏离状态.如果将要偏离或者已经偏离,就会有蜂鸣震动提示.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate