共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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分布式和并行系统的负载平衡是影响系统性能的一个重要因素,本文提出了一个基于预测的动态负载平衡算法,本算法以本地负载信息为基础预测该结点达到空闲状态的时间,并且在该结点到达空闲状态之前发出任务请求,从而保证系统中各结点都处于忙碌状态,提高系统资源的利用率,提高系统性能。 相似文献
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《计算机应用与软件》2013,(8)
针对现有服务器集群的负载平衡算法不足,提出一种应用层自适应动态负载平衡算法。利用应用层特点,在负载均衡服务器端收集应用服务器负载信息,提出一种综合的权重计算方法,动态区分不同状态的服务器。通过自适应选择算法,合理分配请求至应用服务器。实验结果表明,在不同的负载情况下,该算法能有效地平衡负载,充分利用服务器资源。 相似文献
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对于具有海量信息的数字图书馆,文章针对不同请求服务时间变化大的特性,提出基于请求类型的负载平衡模型,该模型根据各种不同请求对服务器负载状况的影响并结合各服务器的性能进行动态负载调度。避免占用服务器资源较多的请求同时分配到同一台服务器上。仿真结果表明该模型具有良好的负载平衡效果。有效地缩短了用户请求的响应时间。 相似文献
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集群系统中自适应负载反馈平衡策略的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当前在集群系统中,负载平衡策略虽然很多,但是为了减少反馈开销,一般策略为采用在前端估计后端负载,所以不能很好地完成负载平衡的任务。针对这一问题,提出了一种自适应负载反馈平衡策略,各个服务器根据自身负载的变化来决定负载反馈的时机,前端根据负载信息和请求率计算出各个服务器的负载权值,最后根据负载权值来调度服务器处理请求,以实现负载平衡。由于采用了自适应的反馈策略,在获得各个服务器负载信息的同时减少了负载反馈的开销,实现了系统的负载均衡。测试结果表明该策略表现出了一定的优势。 相似文献
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集群动态负载平衡系统的性能评价 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
该文使用随机Petri网对集群动态负载平衡系统建立了一个抽象模型.通过细化模型中的节点本地处理部分对5种动态负载平衡算法的性能进行了分析,并讨论了集群负载特性对动态负载平衡系统性能的影响,最后得出的主要结论有:(1)动态负载平衡算法可以取得比静态负载平衡算法更好的性能;(2)与传统的只考虑CPU就绪队列的负载平衡算法相比,考虑了各种I/O请求队列的负载平衡算法可以取得更好的性能;(3)即使在极端的集群负载特性中。集群动态负载平衡算法仍然能取得比较理想的性能,因此实现即使是十分简单的集群动态负载平衡系统也是很有必要的。 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China. 相似文献
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David Poole 《Computational Intelligence》1989,5(2):97-110
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given. 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Watts S. Humphrey 《Annals of Software Engineering》2002,14(1-4):39-72
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical. 相似文献