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1.
因果关系普遍存在于群体交互行为中,体现出主动体行为对被动体行为的有向影响.因果关系检测的难点在于交互双方的行为具有复杂的时间动态性.现有方法使用循环神经网络,来描述交互关系的时间变化特性,并使用时间注意力机制,来描述时间依赖关系.上述方法忽视了对多人依赖关系的分析,难以区分交互双方中的主动行为者和被动行为者.本文设计了一种基于Granger因果关系的时空图推理模型,来学习交互双方的主动和被动关系.为了实现Granger因果关系检测,该模型对单个个体时序特征进行自回归建模,来描述行为对个体自己的依赖.该模型对两个个体时序特征进行相关回归建模,来描述行为对两个个体的依赖.该模型通过比较自回归误差和相关回归误差,当自回归误差明显大于相关回归误差,则说明相关个体改变了另一方个体的行为特征,从而检测出相关个体为主动个体,另一方为被动个体.相关回归模型考虑了多种时间延迟量的两个个体的时序特征序列,用于学习两个个体之间行为的时间延迟量.该时间延迟量用于将主动个体时间特征与被动个体时间特征进行对齐.时间对齐后的主动个体特征提供了被动个体的时间和空间上下文特征,并与被动个体特征进行通道级的融合.为了充分...  相似文献   

2.
为了有效解决传统的数据分类算法不能很好的适应数据流的数据无限性和概念漂移性带来的问题,提出了一种实时的数据流的挖掘算法.贝叶斯数据流分类算法充分考虑了离散属性和连续属性的不同处理,对时间窗口内的数据进行压缩,然后根据各个时间窗口的权重,重组了压缩后的数据并在重组后的压缩数据上学习和生成了单个贝叶斯分类器.实验结果表明,该算法在分类性能、分类准确率、分类速度上优于同类算法.  相似文献   

3.
回归的能源有效网络大数据流汇聚算法研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
为了降低传感器网络数据流汇聚时的能源消耗,提出了一种基于回归的能源有效数据流汇聚算法;首先,将传感器节点分为活跃节点和能源有效节点;然后,以活跃节点为中心点将所有节点进行聚类,并应用回归方法通过活跃节点的数据流对能源有效节点的数据进行预测;接下来,通过节点预测值的累积误差不断修正活跃节点集;最后,应用活跃节点的数据流信息对能源有效节点的数据进行预测;实验表明,提出的算法与其它相关算法相比具有更好的预测准确性。  相似文献   

4.
在高精度的传感器信息采集中,不同传感器传回的数据在属性和格式上都存在较大差异,经过融合后,传感器采集得到的数据属性会发生变化,造成变化不可控和数据融合误差.传统算法多经过了传感器信息融合步骤,一旦多个传感器传回数据融合差异较大,会造成采集得到的最终信息残差增大,结果失真.为了避免上述缺陷,提出了一种多阶函数误差补偿算法的高精度传感信息融合误差消除方法.利用粒子群优化方法,能够对传感器测控数据进行收集和融合处理.利用多阶函数误差补偿方法,能够对传感器中的融合误差进行消除.实验结果表明,利用改进算法能够有效消除传感器数据采集中的误差,从而提高传感器数据采集数据的精度,为不同行业提供了准确的决策依据.  相似文献   

5.
针对硅基压阻式压力传感器易受环境温度影响的特点,提出了一种基于DE-SVM的硅基压阻式压力传感器温度补偿方案。该方案主要由训练数据预处理模块、DE参数寻优模块、SVM训练模块、数据采集模块、测量数据预处理模块及SVM校正等模块组成,以SVM算法的非线性回归功能为核心,通过DE算法优化SVM参数,经训练后得到温度校正模块,模块接收测量数据后输出校正后的压力值。实验表明,对单个传感器压力值使用DE-SVM模型进行校正,最大误差和均方误差分别下降了93.87%和99.89%;在七块硅基压阻式压力传感器构成的多传感器情况下,最大误差和均方误差分别下降了93.17%和99.27%,平均相对误差由14.06%下降至1.20%;最后选取训练数据不包含的温度点使用所建立的模型进行测试,模型仍能够较好地进行温度补偿。  相似文献   

6.
近年来,数据流挖掘已成为知识发现领域中的一个研究热点.数据流中数据的无限性和概念漂移等特征使得传统的分类算法不能很好地适用于数据流环境.提出了一种基于eEP的分类器集成算法CEEPCE(classification by eEP-based classifiers ensemble)对数据流进行分类.CEEPCE使用eEP建立基分类器,当新数据块流入时训练新的分类器,并调整集成分类器中的基分类器.依据基分类器在新流入数据上的分类误差对其进行加权,集成权重最高的若干个基分类器来分类未来数据.实验表明,与单分类器相比,CEEPCE具有更好的分类准确率,并足以与以C4.5为基分类器的集成方法相媲美.  相似文献   

7.
如何在严格的能量约束下均衡传感器节点能耗、延长网络生存时间是无线传感器网络数据转发研究中的一个难题.利用多属性决策理论提出了一种基于多属性决策的数据转发(multiple attribute decision making based data forwarding, MadmDF)算法来解决该问题.MadmDF算法综合评价备选数据转发节点的属性信息,从中选择最优邻居节点进行数据转发,使网络数据流量得到了合理的分配,从而均衡了网络能耗,延长了网络生存时间.仿真结果表明该算法与同类数据转发算法相比具有一定优越性.  相似文献   

8.
数据流历史数据的存储与聚集查询处理算法   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
张冬冬  李建中  王伟平  郭龙江 《软件学报》2005,16(12):2089-2098
目前数据流的研究成果主要集中在分析处理存储于内存中的最近一段时间内的数据流数据,忽略了对数据流历史数据的分析处理与存储管理.提出了一种数据流历史数据的存储管理及聚集查询处理方法,通过对历史数据实施多层递阶抽样存储,并在内存中建立存储数据流历史数据聚集值的HDS-Tree索引,实现对无限数据流历史数据的存储管理,有效地支持各种聚集查询同时,还给出了基于HDS-Tree的聚集查询算法的时间复杂性分析和查询误差分析.理论分析与实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地用于数据流历史数据的存储与分析.  相似文献   

9.
飞行任务中的遥测数据是快速产生的时间序列数据流,其受测量设备和空间环境等因素影响易产生数据的漂移,由于过程进化属性其数据分布属性也会发生变化,传统单一数据预测模型无法反应数据自身特征属性的这一变化。因此,提出一种联合具有随机权重的神经网络和装袋算法的集成方法实现对遥测数据的在线回归预测,设计的算法能根据数据特征属性变化而进行自主更新。利用基模型的多样性和低训练复杂度,同时满足数据处理的精度和实时性要求。通过实验仿真,结果表明该方法能明显抑制遥测数据的漂移现象,数据的预测精度提高近10米。  相似文献   

10.
集成多个传感器的智能片上系统( SoC)在物联网得到了广泛的应用.在融合多个传感器数据的分类算法方面,传统的支持向量机( SVM)单分类器不能直接对传感器数据流进行小样本增量学习.针对上述问题,提出一种基于Bagging-SVM的集成增量算法,该算法通过在增量数据中采用Bootstrap方式抽取训练集,构造能够反映新信息变化的集成分类器,然后将新老分类器集成,实现集成增量学习.实验结果表明:该算法相比SVM单分类器能够有效降低分类误差,提高分类准确率,且具有较好的泛化能力,可以满足当下智能传感器系统基于小样本数据流的在线学习需求.  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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