首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
对于形状复杂且不规则的物体,点绘制能实现高的绘制效率,还能获得高质量的绘制效果。该文讨论了点绘制方法的基本原理和基本绘制管道以及点绘制方法的硬件实现,并对今后研究和发展的方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

2.
Graphics hardware has progressively been optimized to render more triangles with increasingly flexible shading. For highly detailed geometry, interactive applications restricted themselves to performing transforms on fixed geometry, since they could not incur the cost required to generate and transfer smooth or displaced geometry to the GPU at render time. As a result of recent advances in graphics hardware, in particular the GPU tessellation unit, complex geometry can now be generated on the fly within the GPU's rendering pipeline. This has enabled the generation and displacement of smooth parametric surfaces in real‐time applications. However, many well‐established approaches in offline rendering are not directly transferable due to the limited tessellation patterns or the parallel execution model of the tessellation stage. In this survey, we provide an overview of recent work and challenges in this topic by summarizing, discussing, and comparing methods for the rendering of smooth and highly detailed surfaces in real time.  相似文献   

3.
D. Ayala  N. Pla  M. Vigo 《Computing》2007,79(2-4):101-108
Point and splat-based representations have become a suitable technique both for modeling and rendering complex 3D shapes. Converting other kinds of models as parametric surfaces to splat-based representations will allow to mix surface and splat-based models and to take advantage of the existing point-based rendering methods. In this work, we present an approach to convert a parametric surface into a splat-based representation. It works in parametric space, performs an adaptive sampling based on the surface curvature and a given error tolerance and uses power Voronoi diagrams. The goal is to approximate the surface with an optimized set of elliptical splats.  相似文献   

4.
Flexible point-based rendering on mobile devices   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
We have seen the growing deployment of ubiquitous computing devices and the proliferation of complex virtual environments. As demand for detailed and high-quality geometric models increases, typical scene size (often including scanned 3D objects) easily reaches millions of geometric primitives. Traditionally, vertices and polygons (faces) represent 3D objects. These representations, coupled with the traditional rendering pipeline, don't adequately support display of complex scenes on different types of platforms with heterogeneous rendering capabilities. To accommodate these constraints, we use a packed hierarchical point-based representation for rendering. Point-based rendering offers a simple-to-use level-of-detail mechanism in which we can adapt the number of points rendered to the underlying object's screen size. Our work strives for flexible rendering - that is, rendering only the interior hierarchy nodes as representatives of the subtree. In particular, we avoid traversal of the entire hierarchy and reconstruction of model attributes (such as normals and color information) for interior nodes because both operations can be prohibitively expensive. Flexible rendering also lets us traverse the hierarchy in a specific order, resulting in a fast, one-pass shadow-mapping algorithm.  相似文献   

5.
A simple approach for point-based object capturing and rendering   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Point-based object representations are a powerful alternative to traditional polygonal object representations. Capturing 3D geometry is a mission-critical content acquisition technique in application domains such as virtual reality, CAD/CAM, and physical asset management. We describe SPOC, a simple, point-based object capturing system we've developed to automatically capture and process 3D geometry for point-based image rendering. We also identify the problems involved and describe the technical solutions we've implemented. Finally, we address several algorithmic issues in capturing point models using a simple digital camera and turntable setup, and in processing and rendering point clouds.  相似文献   

6.
点模型及其绘制技术研究*   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
点模型是一种新的三维模型表示方法。同传统的三角网格模型相比,点模型适合处理外形非常复杂并且不规则的几何体。对于这样的几何体,它既能实现高效率的交互式绘制,也能实现高质量的反走样绘制。讨论了点模型的概念,介绍了点绘制的基本思路与基本步骤,以及点绘制中的加速技术,同时展望了未来的研究方向。  相似文献   

7.
We present an efficient point-based isosurface exploration system with high quality rendering. Our system incorporates two point-based isosurface extraction and visualization methods: edge splatting and the edge kernel method. In a volume, two neighboring voxels define an edge. The intersection points between the active edges and the isosurface are used for exact isosurface representation. The point generation is incorporated in the GPU-based hardware-accelerated rendering, thus avoiding any overhead when changing the isovalue in the exploration. We call this method edge splatting. In order to generate high quality isosurface rendering regardless of the volume resolution and the view, we introduce an edge kernel method. The edge kernel upsamples the isosurface by subdividing every active cell of the volume data. Enough sample points are generated to preserve the exact shape of the isosurface defined by the trilinear interpolation of the volume data. By employing these two methods, we can achieve interactive isosurface exploration with high quality rendering.  相似文献   

8.
参与介质在现实世界中广泛存在,光线在参与介质中的传播过程比在表面上的传播过程更加复杂,比如在高度散射参与介质中会发生成千上万次反射、在低散射参与介质中由于表面聚集出现体焦散效果,从而使得光线的模拟过程非常耗时。目前常用的方法包括点、光束和路径统一模型法(unifying points,beams and paths,UPBP)以及流型探索梅特罗波利斯光线传递方法(manifold exploration Metropolis light transport,MEMLT)等,这些方法在一定程度上改进了原有方法,但是在一些特殊情况下仍然需要很长时间才能收敛。本文介绍几种针对均匀参与介质的高效渲染方法。1)基于点的参与介质渲染方法,主要通过在参与介质内分布一些点来分别加速单次、二次和多次散射的计算,在GPU (graphics processing unit)实现的基础上,最终达到可交互的效率,并且支持对任意的均匀参与介质的编辑。2)基于多次反射的预计算模型,预计算出无限参与介质中的多次散射分布,通过分析光照分布的对称性,将该分布的维度从4维减低为3维,并且将该分布应用到多种蒙特卡洛渲染方法中,比如MEMLT、UPBP等,从而提高效率。3)参与介质中的路径指导方法,通过学习光线在参与介质中的分布,该分布用SD-tree (spatial-directional tree)来表示,与相位函数进行重采样来产生出射方向。以上3种方法分别从不同角度加快了参与介质的渲染效率。  相似文献   

9.
全局光照的计算是真实感绘制的重要部分,基于点的全局光照算法(PBGI)是一种高效的全局光照计算方法,虽然该方法绘制质量有偏,但以其快速高效、无噪声而被广泛地应用于影视动漫行业.文中总结了PBGI相关工作,并将其分为更复杂的绘制效果、基于点的绘制优化、基于众核的加速优化和PBGI存储优化4类方法进行对比分析;进一步地,从绘制速度、绘制质量、算法并行度、绘制场景规模和算法实验难度5个方面对上述4类PBGI方法进行对比分析;最后指出该方法目前面临的问题和挑战,为后期的研究提供思路.  相似文献   

10.
The increasing popularity of points as rendering primitives has led to a variety of different rendering algorithms, and the different implementations compare like apples to oranges. In this paper, we revisit and compare a number of recently developed point-based rendering implementations within a common testbed. Also we briefly summarize a few proposed hierarchical multiresolution point data structures and discuss their advantages. Based on a common view-dependent level-of-detail (LOD) rendering framework, we then examine different hardware accelerated point rendering algorithms. Experimental results are given with respect to performance timing and rendering quality for the different approaches. Additionally, we also compare the point-based rendering techniques to a basic triangle mesh approach.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号