基于模糊神经网络的板级电路故障诊断研究

板级电路故障诊断过程复杂，故障征兆和故障原因之间存在着许多不确定因素，建立精确的故障诊断系统存在着许多困难。针对这种情况，本文提出了基于模糊神经网络，利用模糊逻辑和神经网络相结合建立故障系统的方法，并以某电路板为研究对象对该方法作了验证。结果表明，该方法是可行的和有效的。     

固体火箭发动机故障诊断的神经网络方法研究

固体火箭发动机地面试验系统的故障诊断过程复杂,故障征兆和故障原因之间存在着许多不确定因素,精确定位故障存在许多困难.传统的神经网络方法和模糊推理方法为解决这一类故障诊断问题提出了一些算法,然而难以提高不确定故障诊断的性能.针对这种情况,提出了一种基于模糊神经网络的故障诊断方法.该算法同时具备了模糊理论的处理不确定、不准确信息的推理能力和神经网络的自学习能力.将这种方法应用到某固体火箭发动机地面试验系统的故障诊断,仿真结果表明,该算法有效,较好地解决了固体火箭发动机地面试验系统的不确定故障诊断问题.     

基于故障树的模糊神经网络的应用研究

过程系统比较复杂,故障征兆和故障原因之间存在许多不确定因素,对这类系统进行故障诊断存在许多困难,针对这类系统本文提出了基于故障树信息,利用模糊逻辑与神经网络结合建立故障诊断系统的方法,并以某高温硝酸冷却系统为研究对象介绍了具体的实现过程,对该方法作了验证,结果表明,该方法是可行和有效的。     

基于故障树的模糊神经网络的应用研究

过程系统比较复杂,故障征兆和故障原因之间存在许多不确定因素。对这类系统进行故障诊断存在许多困难。针对这类系统本文提出了基于故障树信息,利用模糊逻辑与神经网络相结合建立故障诊断系统的方法。并以某高温硝酸冷却系统为研究对象介绍了具体的实现过程,对该方法作了验证。结果表明,该方法是可行和有效的。     

神经网络和模糊系统在故障诊断中的应用

本文提出了一种神经网络和模糊系统相结合的分级式故障诊断方法。神经网络通过对部分测量数据的处理，实现系统的回路级故障诊断，输出各回路故障出现的可信度。模糊系统通过对神经网络得到的初步诊断结果和其他测量值的处理，实现系统的元件级故障诊断，并对最终诊断结果作出解释。该方法融合了神经网络自适应学习能力强和模糊系统知识表达明确的优点，简化了神经网络学习数据获取及模糊推理规则建立的过程。通过对热硝酸冷却系统故障诊断的仿真，证明了该故障诊断方法的有效性。     

基于模糊自组织映射神经网络的故障诊断方法

在研究Kohonen自组织映射网络理论的基础上运用模糊理论方法建立了刹车系统模糊故障诊断模型。该模型只需选择足够的具有代表性的故障样本训练神经网络，将代表故障的信息输入给训练好的神经网络，根据神经网络的输出结果，就可以判断发生故障的类型。该模型除能识别已训练过的故障，还能识别未训练过的故障，并且聚类能力强、速度快，因此很符合复杂系统的故障诊断。     

基于信息融合的神经网络模拟电路故障诊断研究

针对目前神经网络模拟电路故障诊断中存在的难点，提出了基于信息融合思想的多神经网络故障诊断方法;该方法测试电路中节点电压信号、供电电流信号，利用小波变换对检测信号进行预处理，基于主成分分析对特征矢量进行降维，根据模拟电路的不同故障模式分别建立诊断神经网络，用概率统计数据融合方法从多个神经网络中选出最优网络用于诊断故障；通过电路实例验证了新故障诊断方法的有效性，实验结果表明新方法可有效提高故障诊断性能。     

整流电路智能故障诊断系统

以三相桥式全控整流电路为研究对象,对其各种故障模式进行分析和归类,提出采用小波分析和神经网络诊断电力电子装置故障的方法,建立神经网络的输出和故障元之间的对应关系,设计了基于DSP的三相桥式整流电路的在线故障诊断系统。测试结果表明,该系统具有良好的故障诊断效果,具有一定的实用价值。     

模糊神经网络在模拟电路故障诊断中的应用

将模糊理论和神经网络结合起来用于模拟电路的故障诊断是一种有效的方法.首先测得模拟电路在故障状态和正常状态时各测试节点的电压值,并对其电压偏差值模糊化,从而求得不同故障状态下各测试节点的电压偏差值所对应的隶属度;其次,以各测试节点的隶属度和所对应的故障类型作为训练神经网络的样本,来建立从故障特征到故障类型的非线性函数;最后.将该方法用于视频放大电路的故障诊断.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于小波变换和神经网络的PWM逆变电路故障诊断

为了实现PWM逆变电路开路故障的诊断及定位,提出了基于小波变换和神经网络的开路故障诊断方法。该方法利用小波变换从输出电流中提取故障特征向量,并将故障特征向量输入建立的三层BP神经网络中进行训练,最后使用测试样本验证神经网络的故障诊断正确性。仿真结果表明,该方法能实现1只或2只功率器件的开路故障诊断及定位,故障诊断准确性高。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate