遗传算法的基本原理及其应用研究

介绍了遗传算法的基本概念和基本原理,分析说明了遗传算法求解实际问题的基本步骤以及应用领域,指出了遗传算法在应用中的几个关键问题,同时简要介绍了遗传算法研究新动向及存在的问题。     

遗传算法求解函数优化问题的Matlab实现

本文介绍了遗传算法的基本原理,并重点分析了Matlab遗传算法工具箱的使用方法。在此基础上,给出了一个函数优化问题的实例,以验证Matlab遗传算法工具箱在解决基于遗传算法的函数优化问题上的有效性和实用性。     

论遗传算法在旅行商问题中的应用

旅行商问题是算法应用中的基本问题,遗传算法具有通用性、智能性、鲁棒性、全局性和并行性的特点,正好适合于该问题的求解。但基本遗传算法在解决旅行商问题时效率不高,并且容易陷于局部最优解。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种改进的遗传算法。文章首先对旅行商问题进行了描述,对遗传算法进行了介绍,对其中的个体选择、交叉算法等重要因素做了一定地改进。最后,用一个简单的实例对基本遗传算法和改进的遗传算法进行了比较,发现改进的遗传算法在解决旅行商问题上的效率问题上有了一定的提高。     

并行遗传算法的研究

在分析了解决组合优化问题所遇到的困难的基础上,引入遗传算法。进而提出基本遗传算法在解决数量级很大的组合优化问题上的缺陷,并详细介绍了遗传算法的三种并行模型。最后给出改进的并行遗传算法模型。     

基于遗传算法的物流配送路径优化问题研究

遗传算法是一种基于自然进化原理的全局搜索随机算法。遗传算法在选址问题、配送问题、调度问题、运输问题、布局问题方面意义重大。在建立物流配送路径优化问题数学模型的基础上,构造了求解该问题的遗传算法。该遗传算法采用常用的二进制编码,在个体选择上结合使用最优个体保留策略和轮盘赌法。最后以这种方法进行了实验计算,通过计算结果表明,用遗传算法进行物流配送路径优化,可以方便有效地求得问题的最优解或近似最优解。     

基于遗传算法的物流配送路径优化问题研究

遗传算法是一种基于自然进化原理的全局搜索随机算法.遗传算法在选址问题、配送问题、调度问题、运输问题、布局问题方面意义重大.在建立物流配送路径优化问题数学模型的基础上,构造了求解该问题的遗传算法.该遗传算法采用常用的二进制编码,在个体选择上结合使用最优个体保留策略和轮盘赌法.最后以这种方法进行了实验计算,通过计算结果表明,用遗传算法进行物流配送路径优化,可以方便有效地求得问题的最优解或近似最优解.     

遗传算法与多Agent遗传算法操作与性能比较

该文主要介绍遗传算法及其改进的混合算法多Agent遗传算法在操作和性能上的差异,分析并证明了了遗传算法求解高维函数优化问题的局限性。通过实验证明了多Agent遗传算法的执行性能上较遗传算法具有很大的优越性,特别是在求解不高于400维的优化问题时。     

基于遗传算法对奥赛罗问题的研究与改进

遗传算法是一种高效的最佳化的搜寻方法,具有简单、通用、鲁棒性强的特点,适合处理传统的搜索方法难以解决的复杂和非线性问题.利用遗传算法的思想,根据先验知识设计遗传算法初始群体产生方式和适应度函数,对传统的奥赛罗问题进行求解,并在传统遗传算法中加入自我调适的方法,来提高遗传算法的总体性能.在对这些问题进行研究的基础上,给出了大量的对比实验证明该算法是有效的,得出改进的遗传算法比传统遗传算法有更好的演化结果,并克服了传统遗传算法的早熟现象.     

求解Job-shop调度问题的遗传蚁群算法*

描述了Job-shop调度问题,研究遗传算法和蚁群算法在解决Job-shop问题中的优点和不足,融合遗传算法和蚁群算法设计了遗传蚁群算法以求解Job-shop调度问题,并对算法进行了仿真实验,通过与遗传算法、蚁群算法及已有的遗传算法和蚁群算法的融合算法结果的对比,验证了该算法的有效性。     

遗传算法在车辆路径问题中的应用与实践

本文简要介绍了遗传算法和VRP问题,并提出利用遗传算法来解决VRP径问题,基于遗传算法的基本思想设计了合适的算法程序,通过实验表明了遗传算法能够有效地求解VRP问题.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate