带有色观测噪声系统最优和自校正状态估计器

带有色观测噪声系统最优和自校正状态估计器黑龙江大学应用数学研究所邓自立，马灵洁基于ＡＲＭＡ新息模型，通过计算白噪声估值器和输出预报器，提出一种带有色观测噪声系统的新的最优和自校正状态估计器，可统一处理滤波、平滑和预报问题，可处理未知的非平稳有色观测噪...     

基于Kalman滤波的通用和统一的白噪声估计方法

用射影理论,基于Kalman滤波提出了通用和统一的白噪声估计方法,可统一解决带非零均值相关噪声的线性离散时变随机控制系统的白噪声滤波、平滑和预报问题.提出了输入白噪声估值器和观测白噪声估值器,最优和稳态白噪声估值器,固定点、固定滞后和固定区间白噪声平滑器,白噪声新息滤波器和Wiener滤波器.它可应用于石油地震勘探信号处理和状态估计,为解决信号和状态估计问题,提供了新的途径和工具.关于Bernoulli-Gaussian白噪声估值器的仿真例子说明了其有效性.     

广义系统ARMA最优递推状态估值器

应用现代时间序列分析方法,基于ARMA新息模型和白噪声估值器,由非递推状 态估值器的递推变形,提出了广义系统的ARMA稳态最优递推状态估值器.它们具有 Wiener滤波器形式,可处理带奇异状态转移阵和/或带相关噪声的广义系统,可统一处理滤 波、平滑和预报问题,且可统一处理广义和非广义系统状态估计问题.仿真例子说明了其有效 性.     

带有色观测噪声系统最优和自校正状态估计器

基于ＡＲＭＡ新息模型，通过计算白噪声估值器和输出预报器，提出了带有色观测噪声系统的一种新的最优和自校正状态估计器，可统一处理滤波、平滑和预报问题，可处理未知的非平衡有色观测噪声、不稳定系统和状态转移阵奇异的系统。一个雷达跟踪系统的仿真例子说明了其有效性。     

带相关噪声异步采样系统的分布式最优线性递推融合估计

对带相关噪声的异步均匀采样线性离散系统, 研究了分布式最优线性递推融合预报和滤波问题. 通过引入 满足伯努利分布的随机变量将系统同步化, 给出了局部Kalman预报器和滤波器. 分别推导了局部估值间的互协方 差阵、分布式最优线性融合估值与局部估值间的互协方差阵. 提出了分布式最优线性递推融合预报器和滤波器. 与 局部估值按矩阵加权的分布式融合估计算法相比, 所提出的算法具有更高的估计精度, 但与集中式融合相比有精度 损失. 为了进一步提高估计精度, 又提出了带反馈的分布式最优线性递推融合预报器和滤波器, 证明了带反馈的融 合估计与集中式融合估计具有相同的精度. 仿真例子验证了所提算法的有效性.     

广义离散随机线性系统最优递推预报方法及其渐近稳定性

讨论广义离散随机线性系统最优状态估计问题,运用新息理论和射影的方法提出了 广义离散随机线性系统最优递推预报器和滤波器,证明了递推预报器对于初始值的选取渐近 稳定.     

广义离散随机线性系统最优滤波·预报和平滑估计的统一格式

本文运用新息和射影的方法研究了广义离散线性系统最优状态估计，将状态估计转化为输出预报估计和白噪声估计，提出了广义离散随机线性系统最优滤波、预报、平滑估计的统一格式。     

时变系统的统一和通用的最优噪声估值器

对于带相邻及同一时刻相关噪声的时变系统,基于Kalman滤波理论提出了统一和通用的最优噪声估值器,包括观测噪声估值器和输入噪声估值器,提出了统一和通用的固定点和固定区间的最优噪声平滑器,它们为解决状态和信号估计问题提供了新的工具.一个仿真算例说明了其有效性.     

时变系统的统一和通用的最优白噪声估值器

对带相关噪声的时变系统,基于Kalman滤波提出了统一和通用的最优白噪声估值器,它包括观测白噪声估值器和输入白噪声估值器两者.提出了统一的固定点和固定区间最优白噪声平滑器.特别对时不变系统提出了统一的稳态白噪声估值器.它们为解决状态或信号估计和反卷积问题提供了新的途径和工具,且可应用于石油地震勘探数据处理.一个Bernoulli_Gaussian白噪声的仿真例子说明了它们的有效性.     

带有色观测噪声多传感器多重时滞系统分布式融合滤波器

基于新息分析方法, 对带有色观测噪声的多重时滞系统, 提出了一种带白噪声估值器的非增广的最优滤波器. 它等价于一个带相关白噪声多重时滞系统的一步预报器. 当系统带有多个传感器时, 推导了多重时滞系统的任意两个传感器子系统之间的估计误差互协方差阵. 基于线性最小方差最优加权融合估计算法, 给出了分布式加权融合最优滤波器. 分布式融合估计比基于每个传感器的局部估计具有更高的精度. 比增广的集中式最优滤波器具有更好的可靠性, 且避免了高维计算和大存储空间. 仿真例子验证了其有效性.     

A framework for globally optimal state estimation for systems with unknown inputs (I): transformation approach

In this paper, a globally optimal state estimation is addressed in light of the conventional Luenberger observer‐type filter. This paper is the first part of a comprehensive extension of an original work by Hsieh, with the main aim being to develop a transformation‐based filtering framework for global unbiased minimum‐variance state estimation (GUMVSE) for systems with unknown inputs that affect both the system and the output. The main contributions of this paper are (i) a complete optimal solution for the GUMVSE is addressed, where both the globally optimal state filter and predictor are presented, and (ii) additional insights for implementing the globally optimal state filter are highlighted via the proposed decorrelation constraint. Compared with existing results, the proposed globally optimal filter has the most general filter form among all transformation‐based globally optimal filters in the sense that it does not use any specific unknown input transformation matrix in the derivation. A simulation example is given to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed results. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

Optimal Estimation of A Class of Linear Time‐Delay Uncertain Systems

The state estimation problem is investigated for a class of linear uncertain systems with state and noise delay. The optimal one‐step prediction algorithm is presented by introducing a fictitious noise. The predictor is designed based on the projection formula in Hilbert space and has the same dimensions as the original systems. The error covariance consists of two coupled Riccati‐type difference equations. The optimal filter and fixed‐lag smoother are provided based on the predictor. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

Optimal linear estimator for discrete-time systems with random delays

In this paper,optimal estimation for discrete-time linear time-varying systems with randomly state and measurement delays is considered.By introducing a set of binary random variables,the system is con...     

具有一步随机滞后和多丢包的网络系统的最优线性估计

研究了具有随机时滞和丢包的网络系统的最优线性估计问题.本文通过两个满足 Bernoulli分布的随机变量来描述网络数据传输中可能存在的一步随机滞后和多丢包现象. 并基于新息分析方法,提出了线性最小方差下的最优线性状态滤波器、预报器和平滑器. 它们通过解一个Riccati方程和一个Lyapunov方程得到.最后,给出了稳态估值器存在的一个充分条件. 并通过仿真例子验证其有效性.     

Optimal continuous-time state estimation for linear finite and infinite-dimensional chemical process systems with state constraints

This work addresses optimal constrained state estimation problem for finite and infinite-dimensional chemical process systems. We consider cases when the prior information, in addition to the model parameters and the measurements, is available in the form of an inequality constraint with respect to the system's state. In the latest developments of the optimal state estimation theory, considerations of the state constraints have been often neglected since constraints do not fit easily in the structure of the optimal state estimator. Therefore, the issue of the state constraints being present needs to be addressed adequately, in particular, nonnegativity of concentration. Motivated by this, we developed a sequential, algorithmic optimal constrained state estimator for both finite and infinite-dimensional process systems commonly found in chemical process engineering (CSTR, tubular reactor). In this paper, we also designed an optimal constrained state estimator for a large class of dissipative infinite-dimensional systems which involve boundary actuation and point observation. Finally, illustrative examples of chemical process systems and proposed optimal state constrained estimation are presented.     

Optimal linear estimation for systems with multiple packet dropouts

This paper is concerned with the optimal linear estimation problem for linear discrete-time stochastic systems with multiple packet dropouts. Based on a packet dropout model, the optimal linear estimators including filter, predictor and smoother are developed via an innovation analysis approach. The estimators are computed recursively in terms of the solution of a Riccati difference equation of dimension equal to the order of the system state plus that of the measurement output. The steady-state estimators are also investigated. A sufficient condition for the convergence of the optimal linear estimators is given. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed optimal linear estimators.     

按对角阵加权自校正信息融合Kalman预报器及其收敛性分析

对于带未知噪声统计的多传感器系统，应用现代时间序列分析方法，基于滑动平均(MA)新息模型的在线辨识和相关函数矩阵方程的解，得到了噪声方差估值器，且在按对角阵加权线性最小方差最优信息融合准则下，提出了自校正信息融合Kalman预报器.它实现了状态分量的自校正解耦融合Kalman预报器.基于动态误差系统，提出了自校正融合器的一种新的收敛性分析方法.提出了按实现收敛新概念，它比以概率1收敛弱.严格证明了:假如MA新息模型参数估计是一致的，则自校正融合Kalman预报器将按实现或按概率1收敛到最优融合Kalman预报器，因而它具有渐近最优性.它可减小计算负担，且便于实时应用. 一个3传感器跟踪系统的仿真例子证明了其有效性.     

自校正对角阵加权信息融合Kalman预报器

For the multisensor systems with unknown noise statistics, using the modern time series analysis method, based on on-line identification of the moving average (MA) innovation models, and based on the solution of the matrix equations for correlation function, estimators of the noise variances are obtained, and under the linear minimum variance optimal information fusion criterion weighted by diagonal matrices, a self-tuning information fusion Kalman predictor is presented, which realizes the self-tuning decoupled fusion Kalman predictors for the state components. Based on the dynamic error system, a new convergence analysis method is presented for self-tuning fuser. A new concept of convergence in a realization is presented, which is weaker than the convergence with probability one. It is strictly proved that if the parameter estimation of the MA innovation models is consistent, then the self-tuning fusion Kalman predictor will converge to the optimal fusion Kalman predictor in a realization, or with probability one, so that it has asymptotic optimality. It can reduce the computational burden, and is suitable for real time applications. A simulation example for a target tracking system shows its effectiveness.