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1.
为了对低信噪比的超声图像进行有效分割,提出了一种新的超声图像分割方案,该方案由各向异性扩散方程和蛇模型组成。首先通过对蛇模型算法进行改进,并利用预先知道的形状信息,提出了一种基于形状相似性的参数自调整蛇模型;同时还对各向异性扩散方程进行了修正,提出了基于边缘信赖度的改进算法,以提高各向异性扩散方程的去噪能力。实验结果表明,该方法不但缓解了由于超声图像信噪比过低而影响分割的问题,同时实现了蛇模型的参数自适应设置,可见是一种有效的图像分割算法。  相似文献   

2.
医学图像(CT、MRI)的滤波处理,须保留具有重要诊断意义的边缘细节信息。针对Perona-Malik各向异性扩散模型病态且不稳定的不足,提出了一种改进的各向异性扩散滤波算法。通过采用自适应加权的多尺度形态滤波来改进扩散系数,建立了一个对噪声图像更有效和更具适应性的去噪扩散模型。同时引入迭代终止准则,避免了迭代次数的设定。实验结果表明,算法优于PM方法和Catte方法,在提高信噪比的同时又可保留重要的微细结构,可以较好地满足医学图像的使用要求。  相似文献   

3.
为了增强锅炉水位计图像滤波去噪效果,提高图像清晰度,便于后期液位计图像识别研究,通过分析P-M各向异性扩散模型、选择扩散模型及You Yu-Li和Kaveh M四阶偏微分方程的滤波去噪算法,提出了改进各向异性扩散模型滤波算法.所提算法对Perona和Malik两个扩散函数均值化,并引入标准差作为梯度期望值的偏差裕度,结合了P-M各向异性扩散模型保边缘特性的优点,并消除了由于传统各向异性滤波算法迭代过度所造成的阶梯缺陷问题,确保图像有用信息不缺失和像素点平滑度.实验结果表明:所提算法能够更好地降低噪声对目标信号提取产生的影响,提高了图像识别鲁棒性,增强了图像平滑滤波效果,保证了锅炉水位计图像边缘清晰度和完整性.  相似文献   

4.
针对图像滤波去噪模糊边缘结构的弊端,提出了一种基于局部方向尺度的各向异性扩散图像滤波方法。该方法首先为图像中每个象素定义相应的局部方向尺度,然后利用象素的局部方向尺度在边缘附近或细小结构的小区域内进行小尺度扩散滤波,而在较大的均匀区域的内部则进行大尺度扩散滤波。实验结果表明算法比现存的各向异性扩散滤波方法在保持图像的细小结构和对象边缘方面具有更好的性能。  相似文献   

5.
医学图像的滤波处理,须保留具有重要诊断意义的边缘细节信息。针对Perona-Malik(PM)各向异性扩散模型遇到强噪声则失效和扩散门限参数K依靠经验选取的不足,提出了一种改进的各向异性扩散算法。将PM算法与中值滤波结合,用经过中值滤波平滑后的梯度模代替原始图像的梯度模,以控制扩散的过程。应用自适应扩散门限(当前邻域内梯度的绝对偏差中值(MAD))和迭代终止准则,提高算法鲁棒性和效率。实验分别对超声心动图、CT图像和Lena图像进行去噪处理,用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和边缘保持能力EPI作为评价标准。实验结果表明,改进算法优于PM算法和Catte-PM方法,在提高信噪比的同时保留了图像的细节信息,可以更好地满足医学图像的使用要求。  相似文献   

6.
医学图像的滤波处理,须保留具有重要诊断意义的边缘细节信息。针对Perona-Malik(PM)各向异性扩散模型遇到强噪声则失效和扩散门限参数K依靠经验选取的不足,提出了一种改进的各向异性扩散算法。将PM算法与中值滤波结合,用经过中值滤波平滑后的梯度模代替原始图像的梯度模,以控制扩散的过程。应用自适应扩散门限(当前邻域内梯度的绝对偏差中值(MAD))和迭代终止准则,提高算法鲁棒性和效率。实验分别对超声心动图、CT图像和Lena图像进行去噪处理,用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和边缘保持能力EPI作为评价标准。实验结果表明,改进算法优于PM算法和Catte-PM方法,在提高信噪比的同时保留了图像的细节信息,可以更好地满足医学图像的使用要求。  相似文献   

7.
医学超声图像的细节特征在临床诊断中具有重要的意义.针对于传统的PM算法以及各种改进型各向异性去噪方法(Catte_PM、SRAD、CENCD等)存在边缘中的噪声点未作处理,多次迭代产生虚假边缘等缺点,通过分析具有代表性的Catte_PM各向异性模型,提出了一种结合自适应Canny算子,沿图像边缘切线方向扩散的去噪方法.该算法首先通过改进的Canny算子将图像范围分为边缘区和非边缘区;其次改进现有的扩散方法,使扩散方向只沿图像边缘切线方向进行;最后对非边缘区域采用有限次(三次)的各向同性滤波.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地解决滤波和图像细节保护这一矛盾问题,使得图像质量有较明显的改善.  相似文献   

8.
针对传统点云去噪算法在去除噪声时易造成模型特征失真的问题,提出一种各向异性扩散滤波的三维散乱点云平滑去噪算法.首先采用张量投票算法计算采样点的张量矩阵,并求解其特征值和特征向量;然后根据采样点的几何特征设计扩散张量的特征值,保证在不同特征方向的扩散速率能自适应调整;最后将重构的扩散张量与三维各向异性扩散滤波方程相结合,构造了点云滤波模型用于点云去噪.对不同含噪点云模型进行去噪的实验结果表明,该算法在点云去除噪声的同时,可以有效地保持原始模型的特征信息,避免了模型的过光顺.  相似文献   

9.
提出一种改进各向异性扩散滤波算法。现有研究方法多存在图像边缘不清,误识别多,扩散系数多凭主观选择等问题。该算法利用保留细节和边缘的能力较为突出的多方向中值滤波方法在多个方向上进行扩散,利用局部方差和图像梯度改进了扩散系数,通过多次迭代修正扩散系数,增强了算法的鲁棒性,且在滤除噪声的同时注重对边缘细节的保持。通过具体实验仿真,以峰值信噪比、均方误差、结构相似度以及图像佳数4个参数作为指标,对实验仿真结果进行了量化比较,表明该算法与传统各向异性扩散方法以及Catté_PM模型等改进方法相比,具备更好的滤除图像噪声以及保持图像边缘的能力。  相似文献   

10.
结合振动滤波和各向异性扩散,提出了一种新的图像增强和去噪方法。该方法将改进的振动滤波项引入增强和去噪方程,使其根据图像结构信息产生相应变化幅度,使得图像不仅具有很好的平滑效果,而且增强了边缘,保留了尽可能多的细节部分,同时很大程度上缩短了计算时间,并给出了方程的离散形式。通过实验表明,该方法能达到较理想的增强和去噪效果。  相似文献   

11.
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.  相似文献   

12.
European Community policy and the market   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.  相似文献   

13.
融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

14.
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.  相似文献   

15.
This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.  相似文献   

16.
Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008  相似文献   

17.
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.  相似文献   

18.
Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.  相似文献   

19.
《计算机科学》2007,34(4):148-148
Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.  相似文献   

20.
This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)SM and Team Software Process (TSP){SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.  相似文献   

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