无缝钢管中频电磁感应加热炉的控制系统设计

针对用于钻杆生产热处理的电磁感应加热炉,改造了原来的通断控制,考虑到生产过程中严格限制温度的超调量,采用限定范围的PI控制方法实现温度控制,将控温精度从原来的±30℃提高到±1℃,同时限制了温度的超调,提高了加热效率.     

温度传感器在轧机自动控温系统中的应用

为了改造24头轧机红外烤箱的温度系统,采用了软件和硬件相结合的自动控温设计方案。用热敏电阻器作温度传感器,87C51单片机作主控微机,加上放大器、模数转换器等组成主要硬件系统。软件上采用积分分离PID位置式算法控制温度超调,实现恒温控制。改造后的系统温度波动误差小于±0.5℃/30min,平均控温误差小于±1℃,很好地满足了全部流水设备的要求。     

基于模糊神经网络的淬火炉温度控制

本文建立了淬火炉的模糊神经网络智能温度控制系统,用遗传算法和BP算法结合,自动调节模糊神经网络各层的权值,改变隶属函数的参数和推理规则数,实现对隶属函数和推理规则的优化。实验结果表明,温度上升段,超调量小于4℃,保温阶段,温度控制在保温温度的±2℃内,满足淬火炉对升温速度和恒温过程的精度要求。     

基于模糊PID参数自整定的细胞培养箱温度控制算法

针对细胞培养箱温度控制具有非线性、时滞性、易受干扰且难以建立精确的数学模型的特点,传统的PID控制方法对于快速维持系统箱内温度稳定存在一定的局限性。提出了以温度误差和误差变化率为控制输入,培养箱内温度为控制量的模糊PID参数自整定的温度控制算法,实现了对PID参数的实时在线修正。实验表明,该模糊PID参数自整定温度控制算法,温度从26℃上升到目标温度37℃,建立稳态的时间为2890s,温度超调极小。系统温度控制精度为±0.05℃,并在相同型号的细胞培养箱上同样得到验证。在控制稳定性方面获得了比传统PID控制更好的控温效果,稳定快,极小超调,温度控制精度高,能满足细胞培养箱温度控制的要求。     

基于DSP恒温水浴温度复合智能控制方法

针对恒温水浴高精度温度控制要求,将基本模糊控制与仿人智能控制有机融合,并结合DSP的PWM控制,提出了一种恒温水浴温度的复合智能控制方法;当目标温度与水浴实际温度误差大时,系统采用模糊控制以减少温度超调和上升时间,当目标温度与水浴实际温度误差小于模糊控制的静态误差,系统采用仿人智能控制以减少温度控制的系统误差;将这种采用复合智能温度控制方法的恒温水浴应用于重力式毛细管粘度仪,实验表明,恒温水浴的超调量小,稳态误差≤0.05℃,优于粘度测量的国家标准。     

模糊Smith在温控系统中的仿真研究

研究电厂锅炉温度优化控制问题,由于温度的稳定性受到多种因素的影响,所以温度控制系统是一个具有时滞性、非线性和时变性的复杂系统,传统PID控制和模糊控制难以建立精确的数学模型,控制系统的超调时间长,超调大.为了解决控制系统的超调时间长,超调大等问题,为了优化温控制系统,在传统PID控制和Smith预估计器的基础上,结合模糊控制系统良好非线性优点,提出模糊Smith的温控制系统.方法通过Smith预估器对模型的时滞性进行补偿,使时滞系统的超调减小,系统的稳定性增强.通过建立温控制系统数学模型并进行仿真实验,结果表明模糊Smith的控制方法降低了超调量,缩短了超调时间,有效提高了温控制系统的鲁棒性和抗干扰性.     

基于FPGA的射频热疗系统的设计

采用高精度数字温度传感器DS18B20与可编程逻辑器件FPGA实现温度测量与控制,并进行温度场的测量与控制实验.实验表明,一维控制器控制精度不够,温度超调比较大(1℃),而二维控制器的温度超调就比较小(0.5℃).因此,所设计的射频温度场温度测量与控制的方法满足热疗要求.与传统方法相比,该系统具有设计灵活、现场可编程、调试简单和体积小等特点.     

基于PWM的相变热管温度分段控制系统设计

针对卫星热控制中常用的相变热管材料,设计了一个大干扰下的温度控制系统,以获得相变热管在恒温条件下的热性能参数。控制策略是将棒棒控制、模糊控制与仿人智能控制相结合,以PWM方式控制高速开关阀通断时间以控制冷却液流量大小,实现了大干扰下温度的多模式分段精确控制。提出了两点创新:将基本模糊控制改为增量式模糊控制,把误差变化率作为仿人控制的一个控制对象。实验结果表明,整个温度控制系统具有响应速度快、超调量小、调整时间短等优点,稳态误差小于0.15℃,满足实际要求。     

基于复合模糊控制的血液透析机温度控制系统

根据血液透析机温度控制系统具有大惯性、滞后性的特点,提出了一种基于模糊控制和PID控制相结合的方案,在大误差时采用模糊控制加快系统响应,小误差时采用PID控制减少超调量和提高控制精度。通过调节PWM的占空比控制固态继电器的开关时间,实现对透析液温度的控制。实验结果证明该方法具有超调量小、控制精度高、响应速度较快的特点,满足血液透析机的恒温要求。     

基于模糊PID的粘度仪恒温系统实现

恒温控制系统是粘度仪最重要的部分之一,粘度对于温度变化较为敏感,温度精度要求严格.传统的PID控制技术在温控系统应用广泛,难以达到高精度要求,对于参数比较敏感,为此本文引入模糊控制理论,设计一个PID控制与模糊控制结合的智能温度控制器,利用AVR单片机的PWM波形输出实现恒温控制.当温度误差较大时,采用积分分离PD控制,实现快速升温;当温度误差进入设定的误差阀值内,采用模糊PID控制算法稳态控制,减小超调量.实践证明该控制方法,具有响应快、超调量小、稳定性较好等特点,优于传统控制方法.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Call for Papers The 6^th International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing

Recent years have seen rapid advances in various grid-related technologies, middleware, and applications. The GCC conference has become one of the largest scientific events worldwide in grid and cooperative computing. The 6th international conference on grid and cooperative computing (GCC2007) Sponsored by China Computer Federation (CCF),Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICT) and Xinjiang University ,and in Cooperation with IEEE Computer Soceity ,is to be held from August 16 to 18, 2007 in Urumchi, Xinjiang, China.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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