松弛状态圆截面螺旋细杆的弹性波传播

研究松弛状态下的圆截面弹性螺旋细杆,即带有原始曲率和挠率的非圆截面弹性杆的动力学问题.基于Kirchhoff动力学比拟,建立欧拉角表达的弹性杆动力学方程.考虑截面的线加速度和角加速度的惯性效应.在一次近似意义下讨论松弛状态圆截面螺旋杆的静态和动态稳定性.证明在空间域内保持静态稳定,在波数大于1条件下亦满足时域内的动态稳定性条件.讨论弯扭变形弹性波在螺旋杆内的传播,导出波速与波数之间的对应关系.     

受力螺旋作用的非圆截面弹性直杆的Lyapunov稳定性

基于Kirchhoff动力学比拟思想,研究非圆截面压扭弹性细直杆的Lyapunov稳定问题．用Cardano角表示截面的姿态,根据Kirchhoff方程建立杆的平衡微分方程,得到了两端受力螺旋作用时的直线平衡特解,导出了具有周期系数的线性化扰动方程,其周期与扭矩和杆长成正比,与抗扭刚度成反比,圆截面情形为其特例．用Floquet理论讨论了其Lyapunov稳定性,算例表明对于给定的弹性杆,扭矩和压力对稳定是有利的,而拉力是不稳定的主要因素．     

弹性细杆的混沌形态

讨论端部受扭矩作用的非圆截面弹性杆平衡形态的混沌现象.混沌的产生来源于抗弯刚度的微幅周期变化.基于Kirchhoff动力学比拟理论列写弹性杆的平衡方程.应用Melnikov方法的解析预测以及Poincar啨截面和相轨?氖导扑阒っ鞯愿司哂蠸male马蹄意义下的混沌形态.给出混沌性态与规则性态所对应弹性杆几何形状的对照.     

弹性细杆弯扭度有突变时的Lagrange方程

根据弹性细杆静力学的Kirchhoff动力学比拟方法,将弹性细杆截面的弯扭度和形心应变矢有突变的弹性变形比拟为动力学中的打击运动现象.分别从精确Cosserat弹性细杆和Kirchhoff弹性细杆静力学的Lagrange方程出发,导出了弯扭度和形心应变矢有突变时的Lagrange方程,其形式与打击运动的Lagrange方程形式相同.分析了弯扭度和形心应变矢的突变对挠曲线光滑性的影响.为弹性细杆弯扭度有突变时的平衡分析提供分析力学方法.     

关于弹性细杆力学的内约束

讨论了弹性细杆力学的变形几何方程在静力学建模中的地位和作用,阐明了它与非完整约束的异同;指出了只有满足物理条件的解才是物理上有意义的解.结论对弹性细杆动力学仍然适用.     

空间杆运动变形的刚体离散化分析

本文对空间杆运动弹性动力学问题的实用计算采用了刚体离散化方法，利用欧拉转动描述杆的弹性变形，用Ｋａｎｅ方程建立杆的ＫＥＤ数学模型．     

可调螺距螺旋桨叶根螺栓应力分析

针对可调螺距螺旋桨叶根螺栓头部与杆身圆角过渡区域应力集中的问题,根据弹性和弹塑性理论,利用MSCMarc分析叶根螺栓在预紧工况以及螺旋桨处于工作状态的应力分布情况．采用截面法和渗透接触法分别计算预紧力的加载．结果表明,螺旋桨处于工作状态下叶根螺栓头部与杆身圆角过渡区域产生较小的塑性变形,对叶根螺栓强度的影响较小;采用截面法和渗透接触法均能有效地模拟螺栓预紧过程．     

一种新型两自由度柔性并联机械手的优化设计

对一种新型高速并联机械手,在弹性动力学层面上以系统的动态性能为优化目标对其截面参数进行优 化设计．首先,利用有限元法建立系统的弹性动力学方程．然后,研究分析了系统第一阶固有频率对截面参数的灵 敏度,以便确定设计变量．最后,分别采用了两套优化设计方案对系统进行优化设计．结果表明这两种方案都能满 足设计要求．     

基于Cosserat理论的头发动态模拟*

针对基于弹性杆理论的超螺旋模型中对动力学方程的求解影响头发模拟实时性的问题,采用Cosserat弹性杆理论对头发建模,引入角速度变量,并加入头发运动平衡的固有约束,得到改进的拉格朗日动力学运动方程;然后,将头发单体离散化,用角速度和四元数作为状态变量简化动力学方程,用半显式的欧拉方程加速方程的执行,大大降低了系统的运行时间,提高了模拟的速度,在满足实时性要求的同时提高了头发模拟的真实度。     

四边固支弹性矩形薄板的自由振动

首先弹性矩形薄板的动力学方程表示成为Hamilton正则方程,然后采用辛几何方法对全状态相变量进行分离变量,并利用得到的共扼辛正交归一关系,求出四边固支弹性矩形薄板的固有频率和振型的解析解表达式．由于在求解过程中不需要事先人为的选取挠度函数,而是从弹性矩形薄板的动力学基本方程出发,直接利用数学的方法求出可以满足四边固支边界条件下薄板的固有频率和振型的解析解表达式,使得问题的求解更加理论化和合理化．此外,还给出了计算实例来验证本文所采用的方法以及所推导出公式的正确性．     

Elastic Tubes: Modeling Elastic Deformation of Hollow Tubes

The Cosserat theory of elastic rods has been used in a wide range of application domains to model and simulate the elastic deformation of thin rods. It is physically accurate and its implementations are efficient for interactive simulation. However, one requirement of using Cosserat rod theory is that the tubular object must have rigid cross‐sections that are small compared to its length. This requirement make it difficult for the approach to model elastic deformation of rods with large, non‐rigid cross‐sections that can change shape during rod deformation, in particular, hollow tubes. Our approach achieves this task using a hybrid model that binds a mesh elastically to a reference Cosserat rod. The mesh represents the surface of the hollow tube while the reference rod models bending, twisting, shearing and stretching of the tube. The cross‐sections of the tube may take on any arbitrary shape. The binding is established by a mapping between mesh vertices and the rod's directors. Deformation of the elastic tube is accomplished in two phases. First, the reference rod is deformed according to Cosserat theory. Next, the mesh is deformed using Laplacian deformation according to its mapping to the rod and its surface elastic energy. This hybrid approach allows the tube to deform in a physically correct manner in relation to the bending, twisting, shearing, and stretching of the reference rod. It also allows the surface to deform realistically and efficiently according to surface elastic energy and the shape of the reference rod. In this way, the deformation of elastic hollow tubes with large, non‐rigid cross‐sections can be simulated accurately and efficiently.     

基于动态超螺旋线的三维头发建模*

计算机动画中,模拟人的头发是非常困难的。基于动态的、不可伸展弹性杆的基尔霍夫方程,提出采用超螺旋线表示头发股来解决头发股的弯曲和挠曲的非线性行为。将头发股分成N段,使用拉格朗日力学定律动画绘制每段超螺旋杆,最后将各段连接起来,构成整个头发股。基于其他可行的模型与动态超螺旋线模型的比较,实验结果显示模型能够有效地处理大范围具有高逼真度的卷发。     

Relative equilibrium stability of a space station consisting of two solid bodies connected by an elastic rod

The problem is considered for stability of a relative equilibrium of a mechanical system in orbit that consists of two solid bodies connected by a thin inextensible elastic rod. The problem for stability of a relative equilibrium position reduces to the problem of a minimum of a changed potential system energy comprising the potential energy of elastic, gravitational and centrifugal forces.     

A Novel Boundary Control Solution for Unstable Heat Conduction Systems Based on Active Disturbance Rejection Control

In this study, a new boundary control scheme is proposed for a class of unstable heat conduction systems based on active disturbance rejection control and frequency domain analysis methods. The unstable heat conduction systems studied here corresponds to a thin rod with surface heat loss and internal heat generation. An active disturbance rejection boundary controller is designed to stabilize the unstable heat conduction systems. Using the frequency domain analysis method, the Nyquist stability criterion for distributed parameter systems, the relative stability indices (gain margin, phase margin, and exponential stability speed) can be obtained for performance evaluation, and a constructive parameter‐tuning method for controller is proposed. Finally, it is proved that an active disturbance rejection boundary controller can stabilize the unstable heat conduction systems with one unstable pole, and the simulation results demonstrate that the temperature profile of the whole rod has good convergence properties under both Dirichlet and Neumann boundary control.     

弹性杆的Greenhill公式与Kirchhoff动力学比拟

Kirchhoff动力学比拟思想建立了弹性杆静力学与刚体定点转动动力学之间在概念和方法上的对应关系.受拉扭弹性直杆的平衡比拟于Lagrange重陀螺绕铅锤轴的永久转动.根据一次近似理论,考察了两者稳定判据的建立过程,表明其在稳定性上的比拟是Lyapunov意义上的.在此基础上进一步讨论了两端铰支时拉扭弹性直杆的Eule...