形变医学图像配准方法设计与仿真

利用目前方法对形变医学图像进行配准时，没有提取形变医学图像特征，存在特征点获取结果与实际结果相差大、医学图像配准效果差和医学图像配准时间长的问题。为此提出基于角点检测与SIFT的形变医学图像配准方法。采用角点检测与SIFT相结合的方法对医学图像的特征点进行提取，在图像特征提取前，优先对尺度空间的极值点进行检测，其次生成角点特征，通过检测结果与最终特征点的方向完成医学图像特征点的提取，提升了医学图像配准精度。将提取的特征输入到构建的深度学习模型中，根据提取特征的训练及损失函数的优化实现形变医学图像配准。实验结果表明，通过对上述方法进行特征点获取结果与实际结果对比测试、医学图像配准效果测试和配准时间测试，验证了上述方法的准确性与有效性。     

基于随机游走的遥感图像变换检测与配准

提出一种基于随机游走的遥感图像变化检测与配准方法。该方法的特点是,提取多时相遥感图像的关键点,作为随机游走的初值种子点和图像配准的特征点,将图像配准和变化检测结合起来,提高变化检测的效率。该方法采用一种能量最小化策略来提取像素的不透明度,能检测到大范围的变化,包括一些细微的变化。仿真表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于轮廓与特征点的医学图像弹性配准方法

针对单一特征引导图像配准的准确度有限性,提出了一种同时使用轮廓与特征点的医学图像弹性配准方法。半自动的特征点提取方法既可以保证提取的精确性又能够避免繁琐的特征点对应关系建立过程。对于提取的轮廓,在保证外形的基础之上,通过轮廓直线化操作减少提取轮廓中关键点的数量,以提高计算效率。以两幅待配准图像中的特征点对间距离与轮廓对间距离累加和作为图像配准测度函数,选择ICP算法框架迭代地求解最优配准变换函数。通过与其他测度函数进行比较和真实图像实验结果对比,其结果表明,该算法由于采用轮廓与特征点同时引导图像配准,其配准效果好于单独使用特征点或者轮廓的图像配准算法。该算法既能匹配图像的整体结构信息(轮廓)又能对齐图像中感兴趣的生理解剖位置(特征点),更加准确地反映图像间差异情况,是一种快速、精确的医学图像配准方法。     

基于数字图像处理的路面裂纹识别系统的图像配准

现有的路裂纹采集设备对路面转弯处及道路边缘裂纹图像的采集常常由于摄像设备安装角度的问题而发生形变,导致后期计算结果的不准确。为解决这一问题,本文拟采用基于特征的图像配准方法对同一时间段、同一路面裂纹不同角度的采集样本进行配准。首先用SURF算法对特征点进行检测;然后进行特征点匹配;最后根据RANSAC剔除无匹配点输出配准图像。结果表明:基于特征点的图像配准具有计算量小、适应能力强和匹配精度高的优点。     

基于SUSAN算法的图像配准

通过检测物体的特征点来完成两幅图像的配准。根据USAN区域的描述，采用简化了的SUSAN算法检测刚体的特征点，然后通过找到的特征点和刚体形状不变的特性采用特征点之间的几何关系来配准。实验的结果表明，在无旋转条件下的刚体图像配准中，该算法在特征点提取和图像配准过程中速度比较快。     

具有SIFT描述的多尺度角点图像配准

角点含有丰富的图像结构信息,在图像配准中是广泛应用的图像特征。Harris算法是经典的角点提取算法,Harris角点对图像旋转具有不变性,但对尺度变化敏感,在有尺度变化的图像配准中,应用受限。仿照SIFT特征点提取过程,提出了一种多尺度角点提取方法,提取的多尺度角点对图像旋转和尺度变化有很好的适用性。并用SIFT描述子描述,用光学及SAR图像进行了配准实验。结果表明,与SIFT、Harris算法相比,本文方法在保证配准精度的基础上,配准时间减少40%以上,特征点在配准过程中的利用率提高一倍多。     

基于群智感知的街景变化检测方法

移动群智感知数据包含的图像和时空情境信息可用于检测街景图像变化,但是群智感知数据通常是低质和不规范的。为了准确检测街景发生的变化,主要解决由拍摄视角差异引起的数据低质问题。首先,针对大视差问题采用图像配准方法初步对齐图像并提取出配准特征点;然后,基于配准特征点分布从图像中提取感兴趣区域;随后,针对差值图像的误检内容,提出基于面积和多特征点的筛选法去除误检区域;最后,结合边缘检测和超像素分割算法提取完整的变化对象。与MDFNet方法进行比较,实验结果显示：当街景发生变化时,该方法的F1-measure值为55.8%,增长6%,错误率为10.8%,降低24%;当街景无变化时,该方法的错误率为2.8%,下降28%。     

基于SURF算子的遥感图像配准方法研究

为了解决遥感图像配准的可靠性和实时性问题，提出了一种基于SURF算子的图像自动配准方法。SURF算法提取图像中适应旋转尺度变化的局部不变特征角点时使用积分图像的计算，可有效提高检测速度，用于对实时性要求高的场合，选择基于欧氏距离的最近邻与次近邻的距离之比作为相似度测量方法。多种不同场景图像对比实验结果表明，该方法可实现多种复杂图像的精确配准，自动化配准程度高。     

多时相星载SAR图像精配准技术研究

介绍了一种多时相星载SAR精配准的技术方法，首先根据人工粗配准解决图像的旋转和尺度不一致，然后采用特征点提取算子和图像匹配的方法检测两时相SAR图像上的同名特征点，根据特征点构建不规则三角网最终实现图像的精确配准。通过多对星载SAR图像进行了精配准处理，采用定性和定量检验，表明该方法能达到很高的配准效果，配准精度优于一个像素。

     

一种基于MFRAT和ICP的掌纹主线提取和配准算法

为提高受旋转和平移影响的掌纹图像的识别精度,文中采用一种基于方向最近邻域(DNN)搜索的迭代最近点(ICP)图像配准算法,对掌纹主纹线特征图像进行配准,同时在掌纹主纹线特征图像配准过程中采用粗配准和精配准相融合的配准方式.实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的计算效率和较好的抗旋转平移能力.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and     

Editorial:Brain-machine interface(BMI) and cyborg intelligence

正Brain-machine interfaces(BMIs)aim at building a direct communication pathway between the brain and an external device,and represent an area of research where significant progress has been made during the past decade.Based on BMIs,mind information can be read out by neural signals to control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate     

SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

正~~     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate